Alert archive / Pennsylvania / Tornado Warnings in 1996

Tornado Warning 31, NWS State College, PA

September 6, 1996Cumberland County, Perry County, Pennsylvania

NWS State College, PA issued this tornado warning at Sep 6, 1996, 7:12 PM EDT for Cumberland County, Perry County, Pennsylvania. It was in force for 63 min. 3 reports came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
Sep 6, 1996, 7:12 PM EDT (23:12 UTC)
Expired
Sep 6, 1996, 8:15 PM EDT
In force
63 min
Issued by
NWS State College, PA
Area
Whole counties

Counties Cumberland County, PA, Perry County, PA

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
Sep 6, 7:12 PM EDTThunderstorm Wind 50New Germantown, PA
Sep 6, 7:20 PM EDTThunderstorm Wind 50Mc Crea, PA
Sep 6, 7:45 PM EDTThunderstorm Wind 50New Germantown, PA

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in.

The nearest sounding before it

Phillips Aaf/Abe, MD (KAPG), launched 12:00Z, 11.2 hours before the alert went out and 134 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Phillips Aaf/Abe, MD at 12:00Z on 1996-09-06Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 65 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Phillips Aaf/Abe, MD at 12:00Z on 1996-09-06The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 154 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
65 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-103 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
674 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
40 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
154 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
195 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.9

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
TTAA00 KCTP 062311
TORCTP
PAC041-099-070015-
 
BULLETIN - EAS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
TORNADO WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE STATE COLLEGE PA
712 PM EDT FRI SEP 6 1996
 
THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN STATE COLLEGE HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WARNING EFFECTIVE UNTIL  815 PM EDT
FOR PEOPLE IN THE FOLLOWING LOCATIONS...S...
 
IN  PENNSYLVANIA
 
   ...CUMBERLAND COUNTY...PERRY COUNTY
 
AT 710 PM...RADAR INDICATED A POSIBLE TORNADO NORTH OF GREEN SPRING IN
CUMBERLAND COUNTY. THE STORM WILL MOVE TO NEAR GERMANTOWN IN PERRY
COUNTY BY 730 PM.
 
IF YOU ARE IN THE PATH OF A TORNADO...THE SAFEST PLACE IS A
BASEMENT.  GET UNDER A WORKBENCH OR PIECE OF STURDY FURNITURE.
IF NO BASEMENT IS AVAILABLE...SEEK SHELTER IN AN INTERIOR RO*OM
SUCH AS A CLOSET ON THE LOWEST FLOOR.  USE BLANKETS...PILLOWS...
OR CUSHIONS TO COVER YOUR BODY.  AVOID WINDOWS.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this tornado warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS State College, PA wrote its last area forecast discussion before this tornado warning went out at Sep 6, 2:12 PM EDT, 5 hours earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Sep 6, 2:12 PM EDT, 5 hours before
CENTRAL PENNSYLVANIA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE STATE COLLEGE PA
215 PM EDT FRI SEP 6 1996

CURRENT THINKING ON FRAN SIMILAR TO THIS AM...TRACKING TOWARD W
PA.

ONLY DIFFERENCE IS SOME DfRY AIR TRYING TO ENTER CIRCULATION
...MAY CUT DOWN ON PCPN FOR SOME AREAS...ESP W AREAS.

PIT...F.Y.I. COUPLE OF TREES DOWN ON MT. DAVIS.

CURRENT FCST/WATCHES/WARNINGS OK FOR NOW.

NO NEW MODELS IN YET.

MARTIN

In the hours before

Special weather statement, Sep 6, 6:06 PM EDT, 1 hour 6 minutes before
PAZ024>028-033>036-056-063>066-062300-
SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT - TORNADO WATCH EXPIRES
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE STATE COLLEGE PA
604 PM EDT FRI SEP 6 1996

...TORNADO WATCH EXPIRES...

THE TORNADO WATCH FOR THE SOUTH CENTRAL MOUNTAINS AND PORTIONS OF THE
LOWER SUSQUEHANNA VALLEY HAS EXPIRED AS OF 600 PM.

ALTHOUGH THE REMNANTS FROM FRAN WILL CONTINUE TO SPREAD RAIN...HEAVY AT
TIMES...ACROSS THE AREA THIS EVENING AND TONIGHT...THE THREAT OF
TORNADOES HAS ENDED.

JUNG
Special weather statement, Sep 6, 6:22 PM EDT, 50 minutes before
PAZ004>006-010>012-017>019-024>028-033>036-045-049-050-
056-063-070400-
SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE STATE COLLEGE PA
620 PM EDT FRI SEP 6 1996

...HIGH WIND WARNINGS HAVE BEEN EXTENDED ACROSS MOST OF CENTRAL AND
WESTERN PENNSYLVANIA...

HIGH WIND WARNINGS ARE NOW IN EFFECT FOR MUCH OF CENTRAL AND WESTERN
PENNSYLVANIA.  THE HIGH WIND WARNINGS INCLUDE THE FOLLOWING COUNTIES:

WARREN... MCKEAN... POTTER... ELK... CAMERON... CLEARFIELD... CENTRE...
CLINTON... CAMBRIA... BLAIR... HUNTINGDON... MIFFLIN... JUNIATA...
SOMERSET... BEDFORD... FULTON... FRANKLIN... UNION... SNYDER...
PERRY... AND CUMBERLAND.

HIGH WINDS ASSOCIATED WITH THE REMNANTS OF HURRICANE FRAN WILL CONTINUE
TO MOVE ACROSS THE AREA THIS EVENING.  THE WINDS WILL LIKELY CAUSE SOME
DAMAGE...ESPECIALLY TO TREES AND POWER LINES.

HIGHEST WINDS CAN BE EXPECTED ACROSS THE HIGHER ELEVATIONS AND RIDGES.

JUNG

The office that day

Everything else NWS State College, PA issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Sep 6, 4:08 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningCTPBedford, Somerset6 hr
Sep 6, 4:08 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningCTPFranklin, Fulton6 hr
Sep 6, 5:51 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningCTPAdams4 hr
Sep 6, 5:51 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningCTPBlair, Huntingdon4 hr
Sep 6, 6:51 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningCTPCumberland, Juniata, Perry4 hr
Sep 6, 6:51 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningCTPMifflin4 hr
Sep 6, 7:07 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningCTPAdams3 hr

Nearby

Tornado Warnings in Pennsylvania, 1996Every tornado warning in 1996Tornadoes in 1996

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive.