Alert archive / Pennsylvania / Flash Flood Warnings in 1996

Flash Flood Warning 67, NWS State College, PA

June 18, 1996Cambria County, Somerset County, Pennsylvania

NWS State College, PA issued this flash flood warning at Jun 18, 1996, 5:49 PM EDT for Cambria County, Somerset County, Pennsylvania. It was in force for 4 hr. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Jun 18, 1996, 5:49 PM EDT (21:49 UTC)
Expired
Jun 18, 1996, 9:45 PM EDT
In force
4 hr
Issued by
NWS State College, PA
Area
Whole counties

Counties Cambria County, PA, Somerset County, PA

The radar

The State College radar (KCCX), 106 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 21:49 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Pittsburgh, PA (KPIT), launched 12:00Z, 9.8 hours before the alert went out and 106 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Pittsburgh, PA at 12:00Z on 1996-06-18Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 496 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Pittsburgh, PA at 12:00Z on 1996-06-18The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 113 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
496 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-35 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1096 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
28 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
113 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
132 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.2
Supercell composite
1.5

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
TTAA00 KCTP 182149
FFWCTP
PAC021-111-190145-
 
BULLETIN - EAS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
FLASH FLOOD WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE STATE COLLEGE PA
549 PM EDT TUE JUN 18 1996
 
THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN STATE COLLEGE HAS ISSUED A
FLASH FLOOD WARNING EFFECTIVE UNTIL  945 PM EDT
FOR PEOPLE IN THE FOLLOWING LOCATIONS...S...
 
IN  PENNSYLVANIA
 
   ...CAMBRIA COUNTY...NORTHERN SOMERSET COUNTY
 
AT 545 PM STATE COLLEGE DOPPLER RADAR CONTINUED TO SHOW THUNDERSTORMS
AND HEAVY RAIN MOVING OUT OF INDIANA COUNTY INTO WESTERN CAMBRIA COUNTY
IN THE VICINITY OF JOHNSTOWN...AS WELL AS INTO NORTHERN SOMERSET COUNTY.
THUNDERSTORMS WILL CONTINUE TO MOVE OVER AREAS AFFECTED BY EARLIER
STORMS CREATING LOCALIZED FLOODING PROBLEMS.
 
MORE THAN AN INCH OF RAIN HAS FALLEN IN A SHORT TIME CAUSING SOME SMALLESTREAMS TO OVERFLOW THEIR BANKS. STANDING WATER IN THE STREETS OF
JOHNSTOWN HAS ALSO BEEN REPORTED.
 
DO NOT DRIVE YOUR VEHICLE INTO AREAS WHERE THE WATER COVERS THE
ROADWAY.  THE WATER DEPTH MAY BE TOO GREAT TO ALLOW YOUR CAR TO
CROSS SAFELY.  VEHICLES CAUGHT IN RISING WATER SHOULD BE
ABANDONED QUICKLY.  MOVE TO HIGHER GROUND.
 
 
 
&

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this flash flood warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS State College, PA wrote its last area forecast discussion before this flash flood warning went out at Jun 18, 1:38 PM EDT, 4 hours 11 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Jun 18, 1:38 PM EDT, 4 hours 11 minutes before
CENTRAL PENNSYLVANIA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE STATE COLLEGE PA
140 PM EDT TUE JUN 18 1996

...DISCUSSION...
VERY QUICK DISCUSSION AS WE ARE JUST RECOVERING FROM BIG TIME EQUIP
PROBS AND STILL TRYING TO CATCH UP.

LAST NIGHT'S CONVECTION SEEMS TO HAVE CAUSED SFC BOUNDARY TO SETTLE
OVER SRN PART OF REGION. THIS SHOWS UP IN ADAP SSL/SSC/STA
PRODUCTS. BOUNDARY SEEMS TO BE SOUTH OF MOST OF CTP CWA WITH 80S
AND HUMID OVER SWRN SECTIONS AND COOLER CLAMMY WX MOST OF THE REST
OF THE AREA. SEEMS TO BE SOME BOUNDARY ORIENTED NE TO SW OVER OHIO
VALLEY WHERE SUNSHINE IS MORE PLENTIFUL AND CONVECTION IS FIRING.

QUESTION IS WHERE TO PLACE AXIS OF HEAVIEST PRECIP? HAS ALREADY
RAINED ALL DAY UP NORTH AND STNRY BOUNDARY WILL LIKELY CONTINUE THE
PRECIP GOING WELL INTO THE EVENING. CONCERN IS THAT PRECIP WILL
BECOME MORE CONVECTIVE THUS LOCALLY HEAVY. MODELS MAINTAIN JET
ENTRANCE REGION JUST TO OUR NORTH AND EAST THRU MOST OF PROG CYCLE.
LOWER BRANCH OF THIS THERMALLY DIRECT TRANSVERSE CIRCULATION HELPS
SUPPORT LOW LEVEL BOUNDARY MOVING ONLY SLOWLY ALLOWING IT TO ACT AS
LOW LEVEL CONVERGENCE ZONE THRU AT LEAST MUCH OF WED.

HAVING LIMITED DATA TO WORK MAKES SUGGESTING A BETTER PLACE FOR
POSSIBLE FFA EXTENSION OR REFINEMENT DIFFICULT. WILL GO ALONG WITH
WFO DECISIONS ON THIS SUBJECT.

LA CORTE

In the hours before

Special weather statement, Jun 18, 1:51 PM EDT, 3 hours 58 minutes before
PAZ004>006-010>012-017>019-024>028-033>036-037-041-042-045-046-
049>053-056>059-063>066-112300-

SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE STATE COLLEGE PA
150 PM EDT TUE JUN 18 1996

THE STORM PREDICTION CENTER IN KANSAS CITY HAS ISSUED A
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH FOR A LARGE PORTION OF WESTERN
PENNSYLVANIA UNTIL 800 PM THIS EVENING.

THE FOLLOWING COUNTIES ARE INCLUDED IN THE WATCH AREA:

...CAMERON... CENTRE... CLINTON... CLEARFIELD... CAMBRIA... ELK
AND SOMERSET

A FRONT STALLED ACROSS PENNSYLVANIA AND OHIO IS FOCUSING
THUNDERSTORM ACTIVITY OVER WESTERN PENNSYLVANIA AND OHIO.
THE AIRMASS SOUTH OF THE FRONT IS VERY WARM AND UNSTABLE
AND THUNDERSTORMS ARE EXPECTED TO INCREASE AND INTENSIFY
OVER THE REGION.  A FEW OF THESE THUNDERSTORMS WILL LIKELY
PRODUCE DAMAGING WIND GUSTS AND POSSIBLY LARGE HAIL. HEAVY
DOWNPOURS ARE ALSO LIKELY.

SKYWARN SPOTTER NETWORKS MAY NEED TO BE ACTIVATED THIS AFTERNOON
AND EVENING.

HEA
D/LA CORTE

The office that day

Everything else NWS State College, PA issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jun 17, 8:00 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningCTPLancaster, Lebanon3 hr
Jun 18, 4:40 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPCambria65 min
Jun 18, 6:32 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPSomerset58 min
Jun 18, 6:36 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPBedford69 min
Jun 18, 6:52 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningCTPBedford4 hr
Jun 18, 7:11 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningCTPAdams3 hr

Nearby

Flash Flood Warnings in Pennsylvania, 1996Every flash flood warning in 1996

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.