Alert archive / Pennsylvania / Flash Flood Warnings in 1996

Flash Flood Warning 44, NWS State College, PA

June 7, 1996Columbia County, Pennsylvania

NWS State College, PA issued this flash flood warning at Jun 7, 1996, 8:13 PM EDT for Columbia County, Pennsylvania. It was in force for 3 hr. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Jun 7, 1996, 8:13 PM EDT (00:13 UTC)
Expired
Jun 7, 1996, 11:15 PM EDT
In force
3 hr
Issued by
NWS State College, PA
Area
Whole counties

County Columbia County, PA

The radar

The Binghamton radar (KBGM), 133 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 00:13 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Washington/Dulle, VA (KIAD), launched 00:00Z, 0.2 hours before the alert went out and 248 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Washington/Dulle, VA at 00:00Z on 1996-06-08Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 160 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Washington/Dulle, VA at 00:00Z on 1996-06-08The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 315 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
160 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-111 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1085 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
18 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
315 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
205 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
TTAA00 KCTP 080015
FFWCTP
PAC037-080315-
 
BULLETIN - EAS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
FLASH FLOOD WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE STATE COLLEGE PA
813 PM EDT FRI JUN 7 1996
 
THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN STATE COLLEGE HAS ISSUED A
FLASH FLOOD WARNING EFFECTIVE UNTIL 1115 PM EDT
FOR PEOPLE IN THE FOLLOWING LOCATIONS......
 
IN  PENNSYLVANIA
 
   ...CENTRAL COLUMBIA COUNTY
 
AT 810 PM STATE COLLEGE DOPPLER RADAR INDICATED THAT HEAVY RAINS
CONTINUE OVER PORTIONS OF CENTRAL COLUMBIA COUNTY. THE HEAVY RAINS ARE
ASSOCIATED WITH THUNDERSTORMS WHICH WILL BE EXITING THE COUNTY SHORTLY.
AUTOMATIC RAIN GAGES IN THE AREA INDICATE THAT MORE THAN 1 INCH OF RAIN
HAS FALLEN IN A VERY SHORT TIME AND THAT AREAS PRONE TO FLOODING COULD
EXPERIENCE WATER PROBLEMS.
 
THE RAINS WILL TAPER OFF OVER THE NEXT 30 MINUTES BUT POOR DRAINAGE
FLOODING COULD REMAIN IN THE AREA THROUGH THE EVENING HOURS.
 
BE ESPECIALLY CAUTIOUS AT NIGHT WHEN IT IS HARDER TO RECOGNIZE
THE DANGERS OF FLOODS AND FLASH FLOODS.  IF FLASH FLOODING IS
OBSERVED...ACT QUICKLY.  MOVE UP TO ESCAPE FLOOD WATERS.  DO
NOT STAY IN AREAS SUBJECT TO FLOODING WHEN WATER BEGINS RISING.
 
LA CORTE
 
&

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this flash flood warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS State College, PA wrote its last area forecast discussion before this flash flood warning went out at Jun 7, 2:53 PM EDT, 5 hours 20 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Jun 7, 2:53 PM EDT, 5 hours 20 minutes before
CENTRAL PENNSYLVANIA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE STATE COLLEGE PA
255 PM EDT FRI JUN 07 1996

...ZONE SUGGESTION/COORD...
...PIT...NO SIG CHANGES.
...PHL...NO SIG CHANGES.

...DISCUSSION...
SCATTERED T-STRMS AND PLENTY OF CU POPPING UP IN CNTRL PA CURRENTLY
DUE TO COMBINATION OF DIFFERENTIAL HTG OVR MTNS AND SOME WK UPR AIR
FORCING AHEAD OF FRONTAL SYSTEM OVER INDIANA.  ETA APPEARS TO
CONFINE MOST OF SHORT-TERM ACTION TO THE NW AND CENTRAL PA THRU
F24...WITH GREATEST QPF IN NW MTNS.  ATMOSPHERE REMAINS FAIRLY
UNSTABLE THRU PERIOD AS FRONT SLIDES TOWARD THE AREA.  UPR LVL LOW
STAYS FAIRLY STATIONARY THRU F24 RESULTING IN LITTLE PUSH ALOFT TO
MOVE FRONT THROUGH THE AREA.  RESULT WILL BE CONTINUED POSSIBILITY
OF CONVECTION AHEAD OF FRONT THRU THE PERIOD.  FRONT SHOULD BE MAIN
FOCUSING MECHANISM DURING PERIOD AS MOST OF THE UPR AIR SUPPORT
STAYS ALONG THE BOUNDARY.  BECAUSE OF THIS...WOULD EXPECT NW TO SEE
MOST OF THE ACTIVITY TONIGHT WITH A FEW T-STRMS REACHING EASTWARD.
WATER VAPOR IMAGERY SHOWS DRY AIR WORKING INTO CENTRAL PA.  THIS
COULD BE HELPING TO FOCUS SOME ACTION ALONG THE EDGE OF THE DRY AIR
IN THE NW AND MAY SHUT OFF CONVECTION ELSEWHERE...UNLESS ABLE TO
BREAK THE CAP.

GUIDANCE SEEMS REASONABLE.  FRONT WILL REMAIN IN THE AREA
THROUGHOUT THE PERIOD...THEREFORE WARRANTS CHC POPS THROUGHOUT THE
PERIOD AND ADJUSTMENTS PER GUIDANCE.

WIDENOR/NICOSIA

The office that day

Everything else NWS State College, PA issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jun 8, 4:15 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPBedford45 min
Jun 8, 4:52 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPFulton38 min
Jun 8, 4:55 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPBlair65 min
Jun 8, 6:00 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPCentre, Clearfield60 min
Jun 8, 6:26 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPMifflin64 min
Jun 8, 7:01 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPCentre59 min

Nearby

Flash Flood Warnings in Pennsylvania, 1996Every flash flood warning in 1996

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.