Alert archive / Alabama / Tornado Warnings in 1996

Tornado Warning 32, NWS Birmingham, AL

March 16, 1996DeKalb County, Alabama

NWS Birmingham, AL issued this tornado warning at Mar 16, 1996, 1:34 PM CST for DeKalb County, Alabama. It was in force for 56 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Mar 16, 1996, 1:34 PM CST (19:34 UTC)
Expired
Mar 16, 1996, 2:30 PM CST
In force
56 min
Issued by
NWS Birmingham, AL
Area
Whole counties

County DeKalb County, AL

The nearest sounding before it

Birmingham, AL (KBMX), launched 12:00Z, 7.6 hours before the alert went out and 168 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Birmingham, AL at 12:00Z on 1996-03-16Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 195 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Birmingham, AL at 12:00Z on 1996-03-16The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 38 square meters per square second.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
195 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-62 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
826 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
52 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
38 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
148 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.2

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
TTAA00 KHSV 161933
TORHSV
ALC049-162030-
 
BULLETIN - EAS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
TORNADO WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE HUNTSVILLE AL
134 PM CST SAT MAR 16 1996
 
THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN HUNTSVILLE HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WARNING EFFECTIVE UNTIL  230 PM CST
FOR PEOPLE IN THE FOLLOWING LOCATIONS...
 
IN NORTH ALABAMA
 
   ...DEKALB COUNTY
 
AT 130 PM CST WEATHER SERVICE RADAR IN HUNTSVILLE IN DICATED A TORNADO
SOUTHWEST OF IDER AND NEAR VALLEY HEADMOVING EAST-NORTHEAST AT 30 MILES
PER HOUR.
 
 
IF YOU ARE IN THE PATH OF A TORNADO...THE SAFEST PLACE IS A
BASEMENT.  GET UNDER A WORKBENCH OR PIECE OF STURDY FURNITURE.
IF NO BASEMENT IS AVAILABLE...SEEK SHELTER IN AN INTERIOR ROOM
SUCH AS A CLOSET ON THE LOWE8ST FLOOR.  USE BLANKETS...PILLOWS...
OR CUSHIONS TO COVER YOUR BODY.  AVOID WINDOWS.
 
 
 
&

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this tornado warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

In the hours before

Special weather statement, Mar 16, 1:25 PM CST, 9 minutes before
ALZ011>050-GAZ089-090-102-120-162030-

SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BIRMINGHAM AL
125 PM CST (225 PM EST) SAT MAR 16 1996

AT 120 PM CST WEATHER SERVICE RADAR INDICATED STRONG STORMS EXTENDING
SOUTH OF A LINE FROM RANDOLPH COUNTY...TO COOSA COUNTY...AND INTO
DALLAS COUNTY.  REPORTS OF GOLFBALL SIZE HAIL WERE REPORTED IN LOWNDES
COUNTY NEAR PINTLALA.   QUARTER SIZE HAIL WAS ALSO REPORTED IN LEE
COUNTY NEAR SALEM.

ANOTHER LINE OF SHOWERS AND POSSIBLE THUNDERSTORMS WAS DEVELOPING FROM
WESTERN JEFFERSON COUNTY...NORTHEASTWARD INTO MARSHAL COUNTY.  THE
STORMS WILL BE MOVING EAST NORTHEAST AT 30 TO 40 MPH AS THE DAY
PROGRESS.  GUSTY WINDS...HAIL...HEAVY RAINS...AND DAMAGING WINDS MAY
BE ENCOUNTERED WITH ANY OF THESE STORMS.  THIS STORM ACTIVIY WILL
CONTINUE INTO THIS AFTERNOON.  PERSONS IN ALL OF ALABAMA AND WEST
CENTRAL GEORGIA SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR THREATING WEATHER
CONDITIONS AS THE DAY PROGRESSES.

The office that day

Everything else NWS Birmingham, AL issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Mar 15, 6:35 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXMadison55 min
Mar 15, 6:39 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXLauderdale66 min
Mar 15, 6:51 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXLimestone69 min
Mar 16, 12:03 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXLowndes42 min
Mar 16, 12:14 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXMontgomery46 min
Mar 16, 12:24 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXLee51 min
Mar 16, 2:05 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXChambers25 min
Mar 16, 3:39 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXAutauga51 min
Mar 16, 4:29 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXElmore31 min
Mar 16, 5:00 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXCleburne15 min

Nearby

Tornado Warnings in Alabama, 1996Every tornado warning in 1996Tornadoes in 1996

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive.