Alert archive / Texas / Tornado Warnings in 1995

Tornado Warning 2, NWS Houston/Galveston, TX

January 12, 1995Austin County, Texas

NWS Houston/Galveston, TX issued this tornado warning at Jan 12, 1995, 7:28 PM CST for Austin County, Texas. It was in force for 62 min.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Jan 12, 1995, 7:28 PM CST (01:28 UTC)
Expired
Jan 12, 1995, 8:30 PM CST
In force
62 min
Issued by
NWS Houston/Galveston, TX
Area
Whole counties

County Austin County, TX

The nearest sounding before it

Corpus Christi, TX (KCRP), launched 00:00Z, 1.5 hours before the alert went out and 261 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Corpus Christi, TX at 00:00Z on 1995-01-13Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1924 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Corpus Christi, TX at 00:00Z on 1995-01-13The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 94 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1924 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-27 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
772 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
32 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
94 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
98 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.6
Supercell composite
3.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
TTAA00 KHOU 130128
TORHOU
TXC015-130230-
 
BULLETIN - EBS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
TORNADO WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE HOUSTON TX
728 PM CST THU JAN 12 1995
 
THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN HOUSTON HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WARNING EFFECTIVE UNTIL  830 PM CST
FOR PEOPLE IN THE FOLLOWING LOCATION...
 
IN SOUTH CENTRAL TEXAS
 
   ...AUSTIN COUNTY
 
AT 725 PM... RADAR INDICATED A TORNADIC STORM NEAR EAGLE LAKE IN
COLORADO COUNTY. THE STORM WAS MOVING NORTHEAST AT 15 MPH. THIS STORM
WILL CROSS SOUTHERN AUSTIN COUNTY BY 830 PM. SEALY AND WALLIS ARE IN THE
PATH OF THIS STORM.
 
IF YOU ARE IN THE PATH OF A TORNADO... SEEK SHELTER IN AN INTERIOR
ROOM... SUCH AS A CLOSET OR HALLWAY ON THE LOWEST FLOOR POSSIBLE.
AVOID WINDOWS AND PROTECT YOUR BODY FROM FLYING DEBRIS WITH
CUSHIONS... BLANKETS... OR PILLOWS.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this tornado warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Houston/Galveston, TX wrote its last area forecast discussion before this tornado warning went out at Jan 12, 6:22 PM CST, 1 hour 6 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Jan 12, 6:22 PM CST, 1 hour 6 minutes before
SOUTHEAST TEXAS FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE HOUSTON TX
620 PM CST THU JAN 12 1995

GIVEN THE CURRENT ACTIVITY AND LOW FFG VALUES...FLASH FLOODING LOOKS
REASONABLE.  HAVE DECIDED (IN CONJUNCTION WITH SAT) TO ISSUE FFA FOR
MOST INLAND ZNS THROUGH TONIGHT.  41

In the hours before

Special weather statement, Jan 12, 1:36 PM CST, 5 hours 52 minutes before
TXZ163-164-176>179-195>199-210>212-130240-

SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE HOUSTON TX
136 PM CST THU JAN 12 1995

TORNADO WATCH HAS BEEN ISSUED FOR NORTHWEST PORTION OF SOUTHEAST TEXAS
VALID TILL 8PM TONIGHT. THE WATCH INCLUDES THE AREA GENERALLY NORTH AND
WEST OF A LINE FROM WOODVILLE TO CONROE TO COLUMBS. THE FOLLOWING
COUNTIES ARE INCLUDED IN THE WATCH AREA HOUSTON, TRINITY, POLK, SAN
JACINTO, TRINITY, POLK, MONTGOMERY, WALKER, MADISON, BRAZOS, GRIMES
BURLESON, WASHINGTON, WALLER, AUSTIN, AND COLORADO.

THUNDERSTORMS ARE ALREADY FORMING OVER WESTERN PORTIONS OF SOUHEAST
TEXAS AND SHOULD CONTINUE TO SPREAD TO THE EAST DURING THE AFTERNOON.

IF YOU PLAN TO BE OUTDOORS THIS EVENING...CHECK THE LATEST WEATHER
INFORMATION AND KEEP A WEATHER EYE ON THE SKY.

IF YOU ARE IN THE PATH OF A TORNADO...THE SAFEST PLACE IN A HOME OR
BUSINESS IS AN INTERIOR ROOM ON THE LOWEST FLOOR POSSIBLE.  AVOID
WINDOWS.
Special weather statement, Jan 12, 4:05 PM CST, 3 hours 23 minutes before
TXZ163-164-176>179-195>199-210>212-132315-

SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE HOUSTON TX
405 PM CST THU JAN 12 1995

TORNADO WATCH HAS BEEN ISSUED FOR HARRIS...BRAZORIA...CHAMBERS...FORT BEND
GALVESTON...LIBERTY...MATAGORDA...MONTGOMERY...POLK...SAN JACINTO...WALLER
WHARTON...JACKSON...COLORADO...AND AUSTIN COUNTIES OF SOUTHEAST TEXAS UNTIL
1000 PM TONIGHT. TORNADO WATCHS NOW INCLUDE SOUTHEAST TEXAS GENERALLY WEST
OF A LINE HIGH ISLAND LUFKIN...INCLUDING THE HOUSTON...GALVESTON AREA.

CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR DEVELOPMENT OF THUNDERSTORMS SOME POSSIBLE
SEVERE IN THE AREA THIS EVENING.  THUNDERSTORMS ARE ALREADY FORMING OVER
WESTERN AND NORTHERN PORTIONS OF THE AREA AND SHOULD CONTINUE TO DEVELOP
AND SPREAD TO THE EAST DURING THE EVENING.

STAY TUNED FOR LATER INFORMATION ON THIS FAST DEVELOPING WEATHER EVENT.
Special weather statement, Jan 12, 4:09 PM CST, 3 hours 19 minutes before
TXZ163-164-176>179-195>199-210>212-132315-

SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE HOUSTON TX
405 PM CST THU JAN 12 1995

TORNADO WATCH HAS BEEN ISSUED FOR HARRIS...BRAZORIA...CHAMBERS...FORT BEND
GALVESTON...LIBERTY...MATAGORDA...MONTGOMERY...POLK...SAN JACINTO...WALLER
WHARTON...JACKSON...COLORADO...AND AUSTIN COUNTIES OF SOUTHEAST TEXAS UNTIL
1000 PM TONIGHT. TORNADO WATCHS NOW INCLUDE SOUTHEAST TEXAS GENERALLY WEST
OF A LINE HIGH ISLAND LUFKIN...INCLUDING THE HOUSTON...GALVESTON AREA.

CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR DEVELOPMENT OF THUNDERSTORMS SOME POSSIBLE
SEVERE IN THE AREA THIS EVENING.  THUNDERSTORMS ARE ALREADY FORMING OVER
WESTERN AND NORTHERN PORTIONS OF THE AREA AND SHOULD CONTINUE TO DEVELOP
AND SPREAD TO THE EAST DURING THE EVENING.

STAY TUNED FOR LATER INFORMATION ON THIS FAST DEVELOPING WEATHER EVENT.

The office that day

Everything else NWS Houston/Galveston, TX issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jan 12, 6:46 PM CSTTornado WarningHGXColorado59 min
Jan 12, 7:46 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGXFort Bend59 min
Jan 12, 8:03 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGXWaller57 min
Jan 12, 8:10 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGXHarris65 min
Jan 12, 9:07 PM CSTTornado WarningHGXMontgomery68 min
Jan 12, 9:14 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGXFort Bend, Harris61 min
Jan 12, 9:33 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGXBrazoria, Galveston57 min
Jan 12, 10:07 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGXChambers, Harris68 min
Jan 12, 10:40 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGXChambers, Galveston65 min

Nearby

Tornado Warnings in Texas, 1995Every tornado warning in 1995Tornadoes in 1995

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive.