Alert archive / Alabama / Tornado Warnings in 1995

Tornado Warning 44, NWS Birmingham, AL

May 10, 1995Winston County, Alabama

NWS Birmingham, AL issued this tornado warning at May 10, 1995, 11:21 PM CDT for Winston County, Alabama. It was in force for 69 min.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
May 10, 1995, 11:21 PM CDT (04:21 UTC)
Expired
May 11, 1995, 12:30 AM CDT
In force
69 min
Issued by
NWS Birmingham, AL
Area
Whole counties

County Winston County, AL

The nearest sounding before it

Birmingham, AL (KBMX), launched 00:00Z, 4.4 hours before the alert went out and 121 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Birmingham, AL at 00:00Z on 1995-05-11Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1344 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Birmingham, AL at 00:00Z on 1995-05-11The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 70 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1344 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-6 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
907 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
57 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
70 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
72 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.6
Supercell composite
2.2

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
TTAA00 KBHM 110423
TORBHM
ALC133-110530-
 
BULLETIN - EBS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
TORNADO WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BIRMINGHAM AL
1121 PM CDT WED MAY 10 1995
 
THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN BIRMINGHAM HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WARNING EFFECTIVE UNTIL 1230 AM CDT
FOR PEOPLE IN THE FOLLOWING LOCATION...
 
IN NORTH ALABAMA
 
   ...WINSTON COUNTY
 
AT 1120 PM DOPPLER RADAR INDICATED A TORNADO OVER EASTERN MARION COUNTY
MOVING EAST SOUTHEAST TOWARDS WINSTON COUNTY. THE TORNADO WAS MOVING
EAST SOUTHEAST AT 30 MPH AND SHOULD MOVE INTO THE TOWN OF NATURAL BRIDGE
BY 1130 PM AND THE TOWN OF LYNN BY 1145 PM.
 
 
IF YOU ARE IN THE PATH OF A TORNADO...THE SAFEST PLACE IS A
BASEMENT.  GET UNDER A WORKBENCH OR PIECE OF STURDY FURNITURE.
IF NO BASEMENT IS AVAILABLE...SEEK SHELTER IN AN INTERIOR ROOM
SUCH AS A CLOSET ON THE LOWEST FLOOR.  USE BLANKETS...PILLOWS...
OR CUSHIONS TO COVER YOUR BODY.  AVOID WINDOWS.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this tornado warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

In the hours before

Special weather statement, May 10, 6:30 PM CDT, 4 hours 51 minutes before
ALZ011>018-022>024-110030-

SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BIRMINGHAM AL
630 PM CDT WED MAY 10 1995

TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 345 HAS BEEN CANCELLED FOR MARION...WINSTON...
CULLMAN...LAMAR...FAYETTE...WALKER...AND PICKENS COUNTIES.

THE TORNADO WATCH REMAINS IN EFFECT FOR TUSCALOOSA...JEFFERSON...
BLOUNT...AND ETOWAH COUNTIES.
Special weather statement, May 10, 6:47 PM CDT, 4 hours 34 minutes before
ALZ017-018-023-024-110045-

SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BIRMINGHAM AL
650 PM CDT WED MAY 10 1995

TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 345 HAS BEEN CANCELLED FOR TUSCALOOSA...
JEFFERSON...BLOUNT...AND ETOWAH COUNTIES.

THE ARE NO LONGER ANY WATCHES OR WARNINGS IN ALABAMA.

The office that day

Everything else NWS Birmingham, AL issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 10, 10:12 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXMarion48 min
May 10, 10:20 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXJackson, Madison55 min
May 10, 10:21 PM CDTTornado WarningBMXMarion54 min
May 10, 11:14 PM CDTTornado WarningBMXMarion31 min
May 10, 11:24 PM CDTTornado WarningBMXJackson66 min
May 11, 12:05 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXFayette, Lamar40 min
May 11, 12:09 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXMarion51 min

Nearby

Tornado Warnings in Alabama, 1995Every tornado warning in 1995Tornadoes in 1995

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive.