Alert archive / Arkansas / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 1994

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 361, NWS Tulsa, OK

July 24, 1994Washington County, Arkansas

NWS Tulsa, OK issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Jul 24, 1994, 7:01 PM CDT for Washington County, Arkansas. It was in force for 44 min.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Jul 24, 1994, 7:01 PM CDT (00:01 UTC)
Expired
Jul 24, 1994, 7:45 PM CDT
In force
44 min
Issued by
NWS Tulsa, OK
Area
Whole counties

County Washington County, AR

The nearest sounding before it

Springfield, MO (KUMN), launched 00:00Z, 0.0 hours before the alert went out and 109 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Springfield, MO at 00:00Z on 1994-07-25Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 15 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Springfield, MO at 00:00Z on 1994-07-25The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 160 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
15 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-272 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1556 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
38 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
160 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
234 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
-0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

The text of this product is not in the archive. The NWS text archive before 2002 is incomplete.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Tulsa, OK wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Jul 24, 3:49 PM CDT, 3 hours 12 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Jul 24, 3:49 PM CDT, 3 hours 12 minutes before
AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION FOR EASTERN OKLAHOMA
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE TULSA OK
345 PM CDT SUN JUL 24 1994

OK MESONET DATA SHOWS SFC FRONT EXTENDING FROM MIAMI TO CLAREMORE TO
TULSA TO DRUMRIGHT TO EDMOND TO REYDON. ERN OK PORTION OF BOUNDARY HAS
REMAINED NEARLY STATIONARY THROUGHOUT THE DAY WHILE WRN OK PORTION HAS
SAGGED SLOWLY SOUTH. DEWPOINTS IN THE UPPER 70S ARE POOLED JUST NORTH
OF THE BOUNDARY IN NE OK BUT EXTENSIVE CIRRUS SHIELD HAS LIMITED SFC
HEATING IN THIS AREA AND HAS NOT ALLOWED THE CAP TO BE BROKEN THUS FAR.

STILL ANTICIPATE THAT TSTMS WILL DEVELOP ALONG OR JUST NORTH OF THE
FRONT DURING THE NEXT FEW HOURS WITH SOME OF THE STORMS LIKELY BECOMING
SEVERE. EVEN IF STORMS FAIL TO DEVELOP...NEARLY SOLID AREA OF LIGHT TO
MODERATE RAIN IN SOUTH CENTRAL KS SHOULD MOVE INTO NE OK THIS EVENING
SO WILL KEEP LIKELY POPS IN NE OK TONIGHT WITH LOWER POPS TO THE SOUTH.

SATELLITE LOOPS AND PROFILER VORTICITY GRAPHIC 5MV SUPPORTS THE NGM ON
THE VORT MAX CURRENTLY IN NRN KS WITH THE ETA MUCH TOO STRONG AND SLOW.
EXTRAPOLATION FROM WATER VAPOR LOOPS INDICATES THAT THE NGM 00Z
POSITION OF THE VORT MAX IN SW MO WILL BE QUITE CLOSE.

ETA DRIVES SFC FRONT MUCH FARTHER SOUTH THAN EITHER THE NGM OR AVN
PROBABLY DUE TO ITS STRONGER SHORTWAVE. HOWEVER IN THIS INSTANCE FEEL
THAT THE ETA MAY BE MOST CORRECT FOR THE WRONG REASON AS CONVECTION
WHICH DEVELOPS NEAR THE FRONT WILL LIKELY CAUSE THE FRONT TO SAG SOUTH
INTO SE OK.

MODELS CANNOT AGREE ON TIMING OF WEAK SHORTWAVES IN THE LATER PERIODS
AND POSITIONING OF SFC FRONT IS ALSO NOT CERTAIN ATTM. SCATTERED TSTMS
LIKELY THROUGHOUT THE FCST PERIOD NEAR AND NORTH OF THE FRONTAL
BOUNDARY BUT HARD TO PINPOINT MOST LIKELY AREA TO SEE STORMS IN ERN OK.
THUS WILL KEEP ALL POPS AT 40% IN THE LATER PERIODS. AM COUNTING ON THE
NGM AND AVN MODELS BEING MOST CORRECT WITH THE 850 MB FLOW...OTHERWISE
POPS IN NE OK MAY BE OVERDONE.

NGM MOS TEMPS SEEM REASONABLE WITH COOLER TEMPS 2IN NE OK WHERE CLOUD
COVER WILL BE GREATEST. WILL ADJUST MIN TEMPS DOWN THOUGH IN NE OK DUE
TO RAIN COOLED AIR.

TUL 70/88/70/88/70  6444    MLC 72/92/72/91/72  4444
BVO 68/87/68/87/68  6444    IDB 72/93/72/93/72  3444

.TUL...NONE.

PLATE

The office that day

Everything else NWS Tulsa, OK issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 25, 12:35 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSARogers, Tulsa55 min
Jul 25, 12:35 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAOsage55 min
Jul 25, 1:57 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSACherokee48 min
Jul 25, 2:11 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAAdair64 min
Jul 24, 9:47 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSACrawford28 min
Jul 25, 2:38 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAWashington52 min
Jul 25, 3:25 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAMadison50 min
Jul 25, 3:30 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAWashington30 min
Jul 25, 4:14 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAMadison31 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Arkansas, 1994Every severe thunderstorm warning in 1994

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive.