Alert archive / North Dakota / Tornado Warnings in 1994

Tornado Warning 6, NWS Bismarck, ND

July 18, 1994McHenry County, North Dakota

NWS Bismarck, ND issued this tornado warning at Jul 18, 1994, 6:19 PM CDT for McHenry County, North Dakota. It was in force for 26 min. 1 report came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
Jul 18, 1994, 6:19 PM CDT (23:19 UTC)
Expired
Jul 18, 1994, 6:45 PM CDT
In force
26 min
Issued by
NWS Bismarck, ND
Area
Whole counties

County McHenry County, ND

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
Jul 18, 6:35 PM CDTTornado F1Velva, NDThe tornado was reported by many observers and by the public. Its path was limited to the rural areas of the county. There were no injuries and the damage was mostly to crops and trees.

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in. Storm Data before 1996 records only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail.

The nearest sounding before it

Bismarck Municip, ND (KBIS), launched 12:00Z, 11.3 hours before the alert went out and 163 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Bismarck Municip, ND at 12:00Z on 1994-07-18Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1279 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Bismarck Municip, ND at 12:00Z on 1994-07-18The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 276 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1279 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-252 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1478 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
42 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
276 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
288 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
-0.4

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
TTAA00 KBIS 182323
TORBIS
NDC049-182345-
 
BULLETIN - EBS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
TORNADO WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BISMARCK ND
619 PM CDT MON JUL 18 1994
 
THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN BISMARCK HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WARNING EFFECTIVE UNTIL  645 PM CDT
FOR PEOPLE IN THE FOLLOWING LOCATION...
 
IN NORTH CENTRAL NORTH DAKOTA
 
   ...SOUTHERN MCHENRY COUNTY
 
AT 620 PM CDT...WEATHER RADAR IN BISMARCK INDICATED A TORNADIC
THUNDERSTORM SOUTHEAST OF VELVA OR ABOUT 25 MILES SOUTHEAST OF
MINOT. SEVERAL FUNNELS HAVE BEEN REPORTED BY SPOTTERS. THIS STORM
WAS MOVING TO THE EAST AT 25 MPH. TOWNS IN THE PATH OF THIS STORM
ARE BERGEN AND KARLSRUHE.
 
IF YOU ARE IN THE PATH OF A TORNADO...THE SAFEST PLACE IS A
BASEMENTX.  GET UNDER A WORKBENCH OR PIECE OF STURDY FURNITURE.
IF NO BASEMENT IS AVAILABLE...SEEK SHELTER IN AN INTERIOR ROOM
SUCH AS A CLOSET ON THE LOWEST FLOOR.  USE BLANKETS...PILLOWS...
OR CUSHIONS TO COVER YOUR BODY.  AVOID WINDOWS.
 
FORS

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this tornado warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

In the hours before

Special weather statement, Jul 18, 4:36 PM CDT, 1 hour 43 minutes before
NDZ003>006-011>015-019>025-034>037-042-045>047-050-182235-

SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BISMARCK ND
432 PM CDT (332 PM MDT) MON JUL 18 1994

...TORNADO WATCH FOR MUCH OF CENTRAL NORTH DAKOTA UNTIL 10 PM CDT...

A TORNADO WATCH IS IN EFFECT FOR MUCH OF CENTRAL NORTH DAKOT UNTIL
10 PM CDT. THE POTENTIAL FOR SEVERE WEATHER WITH THIS SYSTEM IS
UNUSUALLY HIGH.

AT 430 PM CDT...WEATHER RADAR IN BISMARCK SHOWED STRONG THUNDERSTORMS
DEVELOPING NEAR SELFRIDGE OR ABOUT 50 MILES SOUTH/SOUTHWEST OF
BISMARCK. THESE STORMS WERE MOVING TO THE EAST AT 25 MPH.

ANOTHER AREA OF THUNDERSTORMS WAS IN WESTERN WARD AND RENVILLE
COUNTIES ABOUT 25 MILES WEST/NORTHWEST OF MINOT. A FUNNEL CLOUD
WAS REPORTED BRIEFLY BY PERSONNEL FROM THE MINOT AIR FORCE BASE.
HEAVY RAIN...GUSTY WINDS AND SMALL HAIL ARE LIKELY WITH THESE
STORMS.

AT SIGNS OF AN IMPENDING STORM...TOWERING THUNDERHEADS...DARKENING
SKIES...LIGHTNING AND INCREASING WINDS...MOVE TO A PLACE OF SAFETY.
TUNE IN NOAA WEATHER RADIO OR YOUR LOCAL RADIO OR TV STATION FOR
THE LATEST WEATHER INFORMATION.

FORS
Special weather statement, Jul 18, 5:43 PM CDT, 36 minutes before
NDZ003>006-011>015-019>025-034>037-042-045>047-050-182340-

SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BISMARCK ND
540 PM CDT (440 PM MDT) MON JUL 18 1994

...TORNADO WATCH FOR MUCH OF CENTRAL NORTH DAKOTA UNTIL 10 PM CDT...

AT 535 PM CDT...WEATHER RADAR IN BISMARCK SHOWED TWO AREAS OF STRONG
THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS CENTRAL NORTH DAKOTA. THESE STORMS WERE MOVING
TO THE EAST AT 25 MPH.

ONE AREA WAS IN EASTERN SIOUX AND WESTERN EMMONS COUNTIES OF SOUTH
CENTRAL NORTH DAKOTA. THESE STORMS WERE ALONG THE MISSOURI RIVER
ABOUT 45 MILES SOUTH OF BISMARCK.

ANOTHER AREA OF STRONG STORMS WAS IN EASTERN WARD COUNTY...EAST OF
THE MINOT AREA. THESE STORMS WILL BE MOVING INTO WESTERN MCHENRY
COUNTY INTO THE VELVA...BERGEN AND DEERING AREAS.

IF THREATENING WEATHER APPROACHES...SEEK SHELTER INDOORS.

STAY TUNED TO NOAA WEATHER RADIO OR YOUR LOCAL RADIO OR TV STATION
FOR LATER STATEMENTS OR WARNINGS CONCERNING THIS SEVERE WEATHER
SITUATION.

FORS

The office that day

Everything else NWS Bismarck, ND issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 17, 7:47 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBISGrant43 min
Jul 18, 3:53 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBISBurleigh, Kidder52 min
Jul 18, 4:41 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBISKidder49 min
Jul 18, 5:10 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBISWard50 min
Jul 18, 5:50 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBISMcHenry40 min
Jul 18, 6:43 PM CDTTornado WarningBISMcHenry32 min

Nearby

Tornado Warnings in North Dakota, 1994Every tornado warning in 1994Tornadoes in 1994

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive.