Alert archive / Oklahoma / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 1991

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 49, NWS Tulsa, OK

April 12, 1991Adair County, Cherokee County, Oklahoma

NWS Tulsa, OK issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Apr 12, 1991, 12:29 AM CDT for Adair County, Cherokee County, Oklahoma. It was in force for 46 min. 2 reports came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
Apr 12, 1991, 12:29 AM CDT (05:29 UTC)
Expired
Apr 12, 1991, 1:15 AM CDT
In force
46 min
Issued by
NWS Tulsa, OK
Area
Whole counties

Counties Adair County, OK, Cherokee County, OK

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
Apr 12, 1:00 AM CDTHail 0.75Adair, OK
Apr 12, 1:10 AM CDTThunderstorm Wind 52Cherokee, OK

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in. Storm Data before 1996 records only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail.

The nearest sounding before it

Springfield, MO (KUMN), launched 00:00Z, 5.5 hours before the alert went out and 145 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Springfield, MO at 00:00Z on 1991-04-12Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Springfield, MO at 00:00Z on 1991-04-12The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 406 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
580 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
31 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
406 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
407 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
3.1

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
TTAA00 KTUL 120530
SVRTUL
OKC001-021-120615-
 
BULLETIN - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE TULSA OK
1229 AM CDT FRI APR 12 1991
 
THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN TULSA HAS ISSUED A
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING EFFECTIVE UNTIL  115 AM CDT
FOR PEOPLE IN THE FOLLOWING COUNTIES ...
 
IN EAST CENTRAL OKLAHOMA
 
   ...NORTHERN ADAIR COUNTY...EASTERN CHEROKEE COUNTY
 
AT 1225 AM THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE INDICATED A SEVERE
THUNDERSTORM NEAR TAHLEQUAH. HAIL UP TO QUARTER-SIZED HAS BEEN
REPORTED IN TAHLEQUAH WITH THIS STORM. MOVEMENT WAS TO THE
NORTHEAST AT 35 MPH.
 
WHEN THUNDERSTORMS ARE OCCURRING...PEOPLE SHOULD MOVE INSIDE A
STRONG BUILDING.  DO NOT STAND BY WINDOWS.  DON'T USE TELEPHONES
OR ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES UNLESS IN AN EMERGENCY UNTIL THE STORM
HAS PASSED.  MOTORISTS SHOULD NOT DRIVE INTO LOW WATER CROSSINGS.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

In the hours before

Special weather statement, Apr 11, 11:13 PM CDT, 1 hour 16 minutes before
OKZ026>034-040-120530-

SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE TULSA OK
1110 PM CDT THU APR 11 1991

...SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 3 AM FRIDAY FOR
ALL OF EASTERN OKLAHOMA EXCEPT OTTAWA COUNTY...

AT 1105 PM NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE RADAR AT TULSA INDICATED A LARGE
AREA OF SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS ADVANCING NORTH THROUGH SOUTHEAST
OKLAHOMA. THE NORTHERN EDGE OF THE PRECIPITATION EXTENDED FROM NEAR
WALEETKA TO NEAR PAGE. THE STRONGEST STORMS WERE IN PUSHMATAHA AND
MCCURTAIN COUNTIES IN SOUTHEAST OKLAHOMA. ANOTHER STRONG STORM WAS
JUST EAST OF VERNON IN SOUTHERN MCINTOSH COUNTY.

IN ADDITION...AN ISOLATED THUNDERSTORM WAS MOVING INTO NORTHWEST CREEK
COUNTY BUT WAS WEAKENING RAPIDLY.

THE SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS WERE MOVING NORTH NORTHEAST AT 35 MILES
AN HOUR AND THE STRONGER STORMS SHOULD ENTER SOUTHERN LATIMER COUNTY BY
MIDNIGHT.

PERSONS IN EASTERN OKLAHOMA SHOULD REMAIN ALERT TO THE POSSIBILIT@Y OF
SEVERE WEATHER AND BE PREPARED TO MOVE TO A PLACE OF SAFETY IF SEVERE
WEATHER IS OBSERVED OR A WARNING IS ISSUED.

STAY TUNED TO THIS STATION FOR THE LATEST WEATHER INFORMATION FROM THE
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE.

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Oklahoma, 1991Every severe thunderstorm warning in 1991

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive.