Alert archive / Kansas / Tornado Warnings in 1991

Tornado Warning 45, NWS Topeka, KS

May 28, 1991Smith County, Kansas

NWS Topeka, KS issued this tornado warning at May 28, 1991, 10:51 PM CDT for Smith County, Kansas. It was in force for 54 min.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
May 28, 1991, 10:51 PM CDT (03:51 UTC)
Expired
May 28, 1991, 11:45 PM CDT
In force
54 min
Issued by
NWS Topeka, KS
Area
Whole counties

County Smith County, KS

The nearest sounding before it

N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE (KLBF), launched 00:00Z, 3.9 hours before the alert went out and 214 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE at 00:00Z on 1991-05-29Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1333 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, N. Platte/Lee Bi, NE at 00:00Z on 1991-05-29The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 40 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1333 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-113 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1561 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
43 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
40 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
152 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.1
Supercell composite
1.5

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
TTAA00 KCNK 290352
TORCNK
KSC183-290445-
 
BULLETIN - EBS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
TORNADO WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE CONCORDIA KS
1051 PM CDT TUE MAY 28 1991
 
THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN CONCORDIA HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WARNING EFFECTIVE UNTIL 1145 PM CDT
FOR PEOPLE IN THE FOLLOWING LOCATION...
 
IN NORTH CENTRAL KANSAS
 
   ...SMITH COUNTY
 
AT 1050 PM RADAR INDICATED TWO POSSIBLE TORNADOES WITH ONE NEAR 25
MILES EAST OF PHILLIPSBURG NEAR GAYLORD AND ANOTHER 30 MILES NORTHEAST
OF PHILLIPSBURG OR 5 MILES NORTH OF SMITH CENTER. THIS IS A DANGEROUS
STORM TAKE COVER NOW!!
 
 
THIS IS A VERY DANGEROUS STORM.  ACT QUICKLY.  IF YOU ARE IN THE
PATH OF THIS TORNADO MOVE TO A SHELTER BELOW GROUND IF AVAILABLE.
OTHERWISE... GO TO A SMALL INTERIOR ROOM ON THE LOWEST FLOOR
POSSIBLE.  AVOID WINDOWS.  ABANDON CARS AND MOBILE HOMES FOR A
STURDIER BUILDING OR GET INTO A DITCH OR CULVERT.
 
IF YOU ARE IN THE PATH OF A TORNADO...THE SAFEST PLACE IS A
BASEMENT.  GET UNDER A STAIRWELL OR PIECE OF STURDY FURNITURE.
IF NO BASEMENT IS AVAILABLE...SEEK SHELTER IN AN INTERIOR ROOM
SUCH AS A CLOSET ON THE LOWEST FLOOR.  USE BLANKETS...PILLOWS...
OR CUSHIONS TO COVER YOUR BODY.  AVOID WINDOWS.
 
KLEYLA

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this tornado warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

In the hours before

Special weather statement, May 28, 8:34 PM CDT, 2 hours 17 minutes before
KSZ001>006-290230-

SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE TOPEKA KS
835 PM CDT TUE MAY 28 1991

TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 415 FOR THE FAR NORTHWEST COUNTIES OF CHEYENNE,
SHERMAN AND WALLACE HAS BEEN CANCELLED. STRONG THUNDERSTORMS HAVE
MOVED EAST OF THESE COUNTIES AND NO FURTHER SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ARE
EXPECTED IN THE NORTHWEST CORNER TONIGHT.

HOWEVER A TORNADO WATCH CONTINUES FOR MUCH OF THE REST OF FAR WESTERN
KANSAS UNTIL 11PM CDT.

KAYS
Special weather statement, May 28, 9:40 PM CDT, 1 hour 11 minutes before
KSZ007-008-010-011-290335-

SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE CONCORDIA KS
939 PM CDT TUE MAY 28 1991

...THUNDERSTORMS DEVELOPING OVER PORTIONS OF NORTH-CENTRAL KANSAS AND
SOUTH-CENTRAL NEBRASKA TONIGHT..

AT 935 PM RADAR SHOWED A LINE OF DEVELOPING THUNDERSTORMS FROM WEST OF
KEARNEY IN NEBRASKA TO PHILLIPSBURG TO HILL CITY.  THESE THUNDERSTORMS
CONTAIN VERY HEAVY RAIN...SMALL HAIL...WINDS TO 50 MPH AND DANGEROUS
LIGHTNING.  THE mLINE OF THUNDERSTORMS WAS MOVING EAST AT 30 MPH AND SHOULD
APPROACH THE SMITH CENTER AREA BY 1030 PM.

KLEYLA
Special weather statement, May 28, 10:12 PM CDT, 39 minutes before
KSZ001>006-290400-

SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE TOPEKA KS
1011 PM CDT TUE MAY 28 1991

TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 417 IS CANCELLED WEST OF A LINE FROM WEST OF NORTON
TO WEST OF HILL CITY TO SCOTT CITY TO THE COLORADO BORDER WEST OF GARDEN
CITY. THE WATCH CONTINUES ELSWHERE UNTIL 11PM CDT.

KAYS

The office that day

Everything else NWS Topeka, KS issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 28, 11:14 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPOsborne46 min
May 29, 12:46 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningTOPRussell4 hr
May 29, 5:09 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPBarton, Russell66 min
May 29, 6:08 PM CDTTornado WarningTOPRussell52 min
May 29, 6:25 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTOPOsborne65 min

Nearby

Tornado Warnings in Kansas, 1991Every tornado warning in 1991Tornadoes in 1991

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive.