Alert archive / Alabama / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 1991

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 10, NWS Mobile, AL

March 29, 1991Lee County, Macon County, Alabama

NWS Mobile, AL issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Mar 29, 1991, 9:00 AM CST for Lee County, Macon County, Alabama. It was in force for 45 min. 3 reports came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
Mar 29, 1991, 9:00 AM CST (15:00 UTC)
Expired
Mar 29, 1991, 9:45 AM CST
In force
45 min
Issued by
NWS Mobile, AL
Area
Whole counties

Counties Lee County, AL, Macon County, AL

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
Mar 29, 9:15 AM CSTThunderstorm Wind 0Macon, AL
Mar 29, 9:20 AM CSTThunderstorm Wind 0Lee, AL
Mar 29, 9:25 AM CSTThunderstorm Wind 0Macon, AL

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in. Storm Data before 1996 records only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail.

The nearest sounding before it

Centreville/Bibb, AL (KCKL), launched 12:00Z, 3.0 hours before the alert went out and 163 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Centreville/Bibb, AL at 12:00Z on 1991-03-29Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Centreville/Bibb, AL at 12:00Z on 1991-03-29The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 267 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
567 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
67 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
267 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
528 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
1.3

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

The text of this product is not in the archive. The NWS text archive before 2002 is incomplete.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

In the hours before

Special weather statement, Mar 29, 3:22 AM CST, 5 hours 38 minutes before
MSZ014-291100-

SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE MOBILE AL
315 AM CST FRI MAR 29 1991

...TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 83 IN EFFECT UNTIL 400 AM CST FOR PERSONS IN
GREENE...PEARL RIVER...AND PERRY COUNTIES IN SOUTHEAST MISSISSIPPI...

NO SEVERE WEATHER HAS OCCURRED IN SOUTHEAST MISSISSIPPI.

AT 300 AM MOBILE RADAR INDICATED SCATTERED SHOWERS IN SOUTHEAST
MISSISSIPPI AND SOUTHWEST ALABAMA.  THE HEAVIEST SHOWER WAS LOCATED
OVER THE NORTHEAST CORNER OF GREENE COUNTY MISSISSIPPI. THE SHOWERS
WERE INCREASING IN COVERAGE AND STRENGTH WHILE MOVING TO THE NORTHEAST
AT 40 MPH.

OTHER NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE RADARS INDICATED VERY STRONG THUNDERSTORMS
EXTENDED FROM NEAR TUSCALOOSA ALABAMA TO NEAR LAKE CHARLES LOUISIANA.
Special weather statement, Mar 29, 3:59 AM CST, 5 hours 1 minute before
MSZ014-013-291200-

SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE MOBILE AL
357 AM CST FRI MAR 29 1991

...TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 85 IN EFFECT UNTIL 900AM CST FOR ALL COUNTIES
IN SOUTHEAST MISSISSIPPI AND THE ADJACENT COASTAL WATERS...

NO SEVERE WEATHER HAS OCCURED IN SOUTHEAST MISSISSIPPI.

AT 345 AM MOBILE RADAR INDICATED SCATTERED SHOWERS OVER SOUTHEAST
MISSISSIPPI AND SOUTHWEST ALABAMA.  THE STRONGEST SHOWERS WERE LOCATED
OVER GREENE COUNTY MISSISSIPPI.  THE SHOWERS WERE INCREASING IN BOTH
STRENGTH AND COVERAGE WHILE MOVING TO THE NORTHEAST AT 40 MPH.

OTHER NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE RADARS INDICATED VERY STRONG
THUNDERSTORMS EXTENDING FROM NEAR TUSCALOOSA ALABAMA TO NEAR LAKE.
CHARLES LOUISIANA
Special weather statement, Mar 29, 5:59 AM CST, 3 hours 1 minute before
ALZ013-016-MSZ014-013-291400-

SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE MOBILE AL
557 AM CST FRI MAR 29 1991

...TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 85 REMAINS IN EFFECT UTIL 9 AM CST FOR ALL
COUNTIES IN SOUTHEAST MISSISSIPPI AND THE ADJACENT COASTAL WATERS...

NO SEVERE WEATHER HAS OCCURED IN SOUTHEAST MISSISSIPPI.

AT 6 AM CST MOBILE RADAR INDICATED WIDELY SCATTERED THUNDERSTORMS OVER
SOUTHEAST MISSISSIPPI AND SOUTHWEST ALABAMA.  THE STORMS WERE MOVING
TOWARD THE NORTHEAST AT 40 MPH.

OTHER NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE RADARS INDICATED A LINE OF VERY STRONG
THUNDERSTORMS EXTENDING FROM NEAR BIRMINGHAM ALABAMA TO NEAR BATON
ROUGE LOUISIANA.  THESE STORMS WILL MOVE INTO SOUTHEAST MISSISSIPPI
LATER THIS MORNING.
Special weather statement, Mar 29, 8:11 AM CST, 49 minutes before
ALZ013-015-016-MSZ014-013-291615-

SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE MOBILE AL
808 AM CST FRI MAR 29 1991

...TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 85 REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 9 AM CST FOR ALL
SOUTHEAST MISSISSIPPI COUNTIES...

...TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 87 REMAINS IN EFFECT UNTIL 1 PM CST FOR ALL
SOUTHWEST ALABAMA COUNTIES...

AT 800 AM CST MOBILE RADAR INDICATED A LINE OF VERY STRONG
THUNDERSTORMS FROM NEAR THOMASVILLE ALABAMA TO NEAR PICAYUNE
MISSISSIPPI.  THE STORMS HAVE BEEN INCREASING IN STRENGTH AND
BECOMING BETTER ORGANIZED. THE STORMS WERE MOVING TO THE NORTHEAST
AT 45 MPH.

RESIDENTS OF SOUTHEAST MISSISSIPPI AND SOUTHWEST ALABAMA SHOULD BE ON
THE LOOKOUT FOR THREATENING WEATHER AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNING.

The office that day

Everything else NWS Mobile, AL issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Mar 29, 5:09 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBClarke36 min
Mar 29, 7:09 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBDallas51 min
Mar 29, 7:09 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBElmore51 min
Mar 29, 11:26 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBCrenshaw34 min
Mar 29, 11:49 AM CSTTornado WarningMOBBullock, Montgomery26 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Alabama, 1991Every severe thunderstorm warning in 1991

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive.