Alert archive / Mississippi / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 1991

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 9, NWS Memphis, TN

March 22, 1991DeSoto County, Tate County, Mississippi

NWS Memphis, TN issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Mar 22, 1991, 2:39 PM CST for DeSoto County, Tate County, Mississippi. It was in force for 51 min.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Mar 22, 1991, 2:39 PM CST (20:39 UTC)
Expired
Mar 22, 1991, 3:30 PM CST
In force
51 min
Issued by
NWS Memphis, TN
Area
Whole counties

Counties DeSoto County, MS, Tate County, MS

The nearest sounding before it

Jackson, MS (KJAN), launched 12:00Z, 8.7 hours before the alert went out and 272 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Jackson, MS at 12:00Z on 1991-03-22Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 992 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Jackson, MS at 12:00Z on 1991-03-22The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 144 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
992 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-433 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
645 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
44 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
144 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
273 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

The text of this product is not in the archive. The NWS text archive before 2002 is incomplete.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

In the hours before

Special weather statement, Mar 22, 9:40 AM CST, 4 hours 59 minutes before
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Local storm report, Mar 22, 10:18 AM CST, 4 hours 21 minutes before
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Special weather statement, Mar 22, 10:30 AM CST, 4 hours 9 minutes before
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Special weather statement, Mar 22, 11:36 AM CST, 3 hours 3 minutes before
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Special weather statement, Mar 22, 2:06 PM CST, 33 minutes before
TNZ012-013-014-015-MSZ001-004-ARZ012-013-014-222100-

SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE MEMPHIS TN
205 PM CST FRI MAR 22 1991

... TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 55 HAS BEEN POSTED UNTIL 9 PM CST FOR MUCH OF
WEST TENNESSEE AND NORTHEAST ARKANSAS .. ALONG WITH ADJACENT PARTS
 OF MISSOURI .. KENTUCKY .. AND MIDDLE TENNESSEE ....

AT 200 PM THUNDERSTORMS WERE GAINING STRENGTH IN A NEARLY NORTH -
SOUTH BAND ALONG THE MISSISSIPI RIVER FROM THE MISSOURI BOOTHEEL SOUTH
TO JUST EAST OF PINE BLUFF ARKANSAS.  THE DEVELOPING THUNDERSTORMS
WERE RACING NORTHEAST AT MORE THAN 60 MPH.

THE STRONGER OF THESE THUNDERSTORMS MAY PRODUCE LARGE HAIL AND
DESTRUCTIVE WINDS AND THERE WILL BE A CONTINUING POTENTIAL FOR
TORNADOES THROUGH THIS FRIDAY AFTERNOON AND INTO TONIGHT.

WEATHER RADAR INDICATED THE MORE INTENSE THUNDERSTORMS TO BE MOVING
INTO SOUTHERN TUNICA COUNTY MISSISSIPPI .. MOVING ACROSS THE WEST
MEMPHIS AREA OF CRITTENDEN COUNTY ARKANSAS . AND INTO SOUTHWEST DESOTO
COUNTY MISSISSIPPI.

YOU SHOULD KEEP A CLOSE EYE ON WEATHER IN YOUR AREA THIS AFTERNOON AND
EVENING - BE PREPARED TO MOVE QUICKLY TO A SAFE PLACE IF THREATENING
WEATHER APPROACHES OR IF A WARNING IS ISSUED FOR YO1UR AREA.

STAY TUNED TO THIS STATION FOR LATER BULLETINS ON TODAY'S EXPLOSIVE
AND DANGEROUS WEATHER.

The office that day

Everything else NWS Memphis, TN issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Mar 22, 2:39 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGCoahoma51 min
Mar 22, 2:48 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGTunica42 min
Mar 22, 4:28 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGTippah47 min
Mar 22, 4:47 PM CSTTornado WarningMEGLafayette28 min
Mar 22, 4:51 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGBenton, Marshall39 min
Mar 22, 5:13 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGLafayette, Tippah, Union47 min
Mar 22, 5:13 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGAlcorn47 min
Mar 22, 4:03 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGCarroll, Gibson, Weakley27 min
Mar 22, 4:11 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGChester, Henderson, Madison34 min
Mar 22, 4:34 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGHardeman, McNairy26 min
Mar 22, 5:02 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGDecatur, Hardin, McNairy28 min
Mar 22, 5:17 PM CSTTornado WarningMEGHardin28 min
Mar 22, 5:48 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGHardin, McNairy27 min
Mar 22, 7:38 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGCraighead, Greene67 min
Mar 22, 8:30 AM CSTTornado WarningMEGCraighead, Greene30 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Mississippi, 1991Every severe thunderstorm warning in 1991

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive.