Alert archive / Texas / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 1991

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 13, NWS Midland/Odessa, TX

May 11, 1991Ward County, Texas

NWS Midland/Odessa, TX issued this severe thunderstorm warning at May 11, 1991, 4:53 PM CDT for Ward County, Texas. It was in force for 67 min. 1 report came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
May 11, 1991, 4:53 PM CDT (21:53 UTC)
Expired
May 11, 1991, 6:00 PM CDT
In force
67 min
Issued by
NWS Midland/Odessa, TX
Area
Whole counties

County Ward County, TX

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
May 11, 5:08 PM CDTHail 1.75Ward, TX

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in. Storm Data before 1996 records only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail.

The nearest sounding before it

Midland Regional, TX (KMAF), launched 12:00Z, 9.9 hours before the alert went out and 98 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Midland Regional, TX at 12:00Z on 1991-05-11Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 2346 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Midland Regional, TX at 12:00Z on 1991-05-11The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 114 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2346 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-168 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
796 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
9 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
114 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
168 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
TTAA00 KMAF 112154
SVRMAF
TXC475-112300-
 
BULLETIN - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE MIDLAND TX
453 PM CDT SAT MAY 11 1991
 
THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN MIDLAND HAS ISSUED A
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING EFFECTIVE UNTIL  600 PM CDT
FOR PEOPLE IN THE FOLLOWING LOCATIONS...
 
IN SOUTHWEST TEXAS
 
   ...WARD COUNTY
 
AT 451 PM CDT RADAR INDICATED A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM 5 MILES TO THE
SOUTHWEST OF PYOTE. THIS STORM IS MOVING TO THE NORTHEAST AT 10 MILES
AN HOUR. THIS STORM HAS PRODUCED MARBLE SIZED HAIL OVER THE LAST 5
MINUTES.
 
 
 
A TORNADO WATCH IS ALSO IN EFFECT FOR THE WARNED AREA.  REMEMBER
SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS CAN AND OCCASIONALLY DO PRODUCE TORNADOES
WITH LITTLE OR NO ADVANCE WARNING.  REMAIN CALM BUT BE ALERT TO
RAPIDLY CHANGING WEATHER CONDITIONS.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

In the hours before

Special weather statement, May 11, 4:35 PM CDT, 18 minutes before
TXZ007-008-010>018-024-034-050>054-NMZ013-120000-

SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT AND RADAR SUMMARY
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE MIDLAND TX
425 PM CDT SAT MAY 11 1991

...A TORNADO WATCH IS IN EFFECT UNTIL 1100 PM CDT...

AT 425 PM CDT...THUNDERSTORMS WITH VERY HEAVY RAIN WERE LOCATED NEAR
GRANDFALLS AND PYOTE MOVING SLOWLY NORTHEAST.

THUNDERSTORMS WERE SCATTERED IN WESTERN REEVES COUNTY.

STAY TUNED TO NOAA WEATHER RADIO FOR UPDATES AND POSSIBLE WARNINGxS.

The office that day

Everything else NWS Midland/Odessa, TX issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 10, 7:21 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMAFWard69 min
May 10, 8:31 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMAFEctor59 min
May 11, 2:00 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMAFReeves2 hr

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Texas, 1991Every severe thunderstorm warning in 1991

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive.