Alert archive / Illinois / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 1991

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 16, NWS St. Louis, MO

March 21, 1991Madison County, Illinois

NWS St. Louis, MO issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Mar 21, 1991, 3:31 PM CST for Madison County, Illinois. It was in force for 44 min.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Mar 21, 1991, 3:31 PM CST (21:31 UTC)
Expired
Mar 21, 1991, 4:15 PM CST
In force
44 min
Issued by
NWS St. Louis, MO
Area
Whole counties

County Madison County, IL

The nearest sounding before it

Paducah/Barkley, KY (KPAH), launched 12:00Z, 9.5 hours before the alert went out and 222 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Paducah/Barkley, KY at 12:00Z on 1991-03-21Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Paducah/Barkley, KY at 12:00Z on 1991-03-21The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 362 square meters per square second.1939587897117136Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
978 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
65 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
362 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
384 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

The text of this product is not in the archive. The NWS text archive before 2002 is incomplete.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

In the hours before

Special weather statement, Mar 21, 2:09 PM CST, 1 hour 22 minutes before
MOZALL-222210-

SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE ST LOUIS MO
205 PM CST THU MAR 21 1991

...TORNADO WATCH IN EFFECT UNTIL 7 PM FOR MOST OF SOUTHWEST
   MISSOURI...

SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS DEVELOPED OVER PORTIONS OF SOUTHWEST MISSOURI
DURING THE EARLY AFTERNOON ON THURSDAY. A NUMBER OF SEVERE
THUNDERSTORM WARNINGS WERE ISSUED FOR THAT AREA.

AT 2 PM ON WEATHER RADAR...STRONG THUNDERSTORMS WERE ALSO LOCATED
20 MILES SOUTHEAST OF ROLLA...NEAR COOK STATION...IN SOUTHWEST
CRAWFORD COUNTY. THIS STORM WAS MOVING TO THE NORTHEAST AT 40 MPH AND
WILL MOVE INTO THE KEYSVILLE AND CHERRYVILLE AREAS BY 220 PM.

DURING THE REST OF THE AFTERNOON...SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WILL
REMAIN POSSIBLE OVER ALL OF THE SOUTHERN HALF OF MISSOURI.

A TORNADO WATCH CONTINUES FOR SOUTHWEST MISSOURI UNTIL 7 PM.
TORNADOES CAN OFTEN OCCUR WITH NO ADVANCED WARNING. REMAIN ALERT TO
RAPIDLY CHANGING WEATHER SITUATIONS AND STAY TUNED TO NOAA WEATHER
RADIO OR LOCAL TV BROADCASTS FOR LATER STATEMENTS OR WARNINGS.

GOETSCH
Special weather statement, Mar 21, 2:35 PM CST, 56 minutes before
MOZ013-014-212130-

SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE COLUMBIA MO
230 PM CDT THU APR 21 1991

...A TORNADO WATCH IS IN EFFECT FOR SOUTHERN AND EASTERN MISSOURI
   UNTIL 800 PM...

AT 230 PM THE COLUMBIA WEATHER RADAR INDICATED A DANGEROUS STORM MOVING
ACROSS THE LAKE OF THE OZARK...40 SOUTHWEST OF JEFFERSON CITY.  THE
STORM WAS MOVING NORTHEAST AT 40 MILES AN HOUR.  OTHER THUNDERSTORMS
WERE LOCATED 30 MILES SOUTH OF SEDALIA AND 50 EAST OF ROLLA.

PERSONS IN WESTERN MORGAN AND NORTHERN MILLER COUNTY SHOULD BE ON THE
ALERT FOR CHANGING WEATHER CONDITIONS.  HAIL...BRIEF HEAVY SHOWERS...
STRONG GUSTY WINDS...AND DANGEROUS LIGHTNING WILL ACCOMPANY THESE STORMS
AS THEY MOVE THROUGH CENTRAL MISSOURI.  A LAKE WIND ADVISORY IS ALSO IN
EFFECT.

PERLOW
Special weather statement, Mar 21, 3:15 PM CST, 16 minutes before
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <title>Service Notice</title>
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="index.css">
</head>
<body>
  <main class="wrap">
    <section class="card" role="status" aria-live="polite">
      <div class="status" id="status">Temporary Notice</div>
      <h1 id="headline">This service is currently unavailable.</h1>
      <p id="message1">
        The site you requested is temporarily down for maintenance or an unexpected outage.
      </p>
      <p id="message2">
        Please try again in a few minutes.
      </p>
      <p class="small" id="detail">
        If you are an administrator, restore upstream service and remove the redirect/fallback rule when normal operations resume.
      </p>
    </section>
  </main>
  <script src="index.js"></script>
</body>
</html>

The office that day

Everything else NWS St. Louis, MO issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Mar 21, 2:23 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXWashington52 min
Mar 21, 2:43 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXSaint Francois47 min
Mar 21, 2:51 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXFranklin, Jefferson54 min
Mar 21, 2:57 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXSaint Louis, City of Saint Louis33 min
Mar 21, 3:08 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXSainte Genevieve, Saint Francois52 min
Mar 21, 3:22 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLSXRandolph38 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Illinois, 1991Every severe thunderstorm warning in 1991

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive.