Alert archive / Mississippi / Tornado Warnings in 1991

Tornado Warning 30, NWS Jackson, MS

November 19, 1991Adams County, Jefferson County, Mississippi

NWS Jackson, MS issued this tornado warning at Nov 19, 1991, 8:16 PM CST for Adams County, Jefferson County, Mississippi. It was in force for 44 min. 1 report came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
Nov 19, 1991, 8:16 PM CST (02:16 UTC)
Expired
Nov 19, 1991, 9:00 PM CST
In force
44 min
Issued by
NWS Jackson, MS
Area
Whole counties

Counties Adams County, MS, Jefferson County, MS

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
Nov 19, 8:45 PM CSTThunderstorm Wind 0Adams, MS

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in. Storm Data before 1996 records only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail.

The nearest sounding before it

Jackson, MS (KJAN), launched 00:00Z, 2.3 hours before the alert went out and 132 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Jackson, MS at 00:00Z on 1991-11-20Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 898 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Jackson, MS at 00:00Z on 1991-11-20The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 116 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
898 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-6 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
918 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
38 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
116 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
168 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
2.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
TTAA00 KJAN 200217
TORJAN
MSC001-063-200300-
 
BULLETIN - EBS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
TORNADO WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE JACKSON MS
816 PM CST TUE NOV 19 1991
 
THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN JACKSON HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WARNING EFFECTIVE UNTIL  900 PM CST
FOR PEOPLE IN THE FOLLOWING LOCATIONS...
 
IN SOUTHWEST MISSISSIPPI
 
   ...NORTHERN ADAMS COUNTY...JEFFERSON COUNTY
 
AT 814 PM CST JACKSON RADAR INDICATED A POSSIBLE TORNADO TRYING TO
FORM NEAR NATCHEZ MOVING NORTH NORTHEAST AT 25 MILES AN HOUR. TAKE
COVER IMMEDIATELY.
 
IF YOU ARE IN THE PATH OF A TORNADO...THE SAFEST PLACE IS IN AN
INTERIOR ROOM ON THE LOWEST FLOOR.  GET UNDER STURDY FURNITURE.
USE PILLOWS OR CUSHIONS TO COVER YOUR HEAD.
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What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this tornado warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

In the hours before

Special weather statement, Nov 19, 6:46 PM CST, 1 hour 30 minutes before
MSZALL-ARZ014>016-LAZ002-003-004-006-009-010-013-
ALZ004-008-013-016-200140-

SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT AND RADAR SUMMARY
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE JACKSON MS
 635 PM CST TUE NOV 20 1991

 TORNADO WATCH IN EFFECT FOR WEST MISSISSIPPI UNTIL 1100 PM...

AT 627 PM JACKSON WEATHER RADAR INDICATED THUNDERSTORMS WITH VERY HEAVY RAINFALLOCCURRING IN A BROKEN LINE FROM ABOUT 20 MILES NORTH OF PINE BLUFF ARKANSAS...
TO THE VICINITY OF MONROE LOUISIANA...SOUTHWARD TO THE VICINITY OF MORROW
AND BUNKIE IN EAST LOUISIANA.  SOME PRELIMINARY REPORTS OF VERY HEAVY RAINFALL
AND HAIL HAVE BEEN REPORTED DURING THE PAST FEW HOURS FROM THESE THUNDERSTORMS.

THIS LINE OF THUNDERSTORMS IS EXPECTED TO MOVE WITHIN THE WESTERN PORTION OF
MISSISSIPPI IN THE NEXT COUPLE OF HOURS.  PEOPLE IN WEST MISSISSIPPI SHOULD
REMAIN ALERT TO CHANGING WEATHER CONDITIONS IN THE NEXT FEW HOURS.

                  
Special weather statement, Nov 19, 6:49 PM CST, 1 hour 27 minutes before
MSZALL-ARZ014>016-LAZ002-003-004-006-009-010-013-
ALZ004-008-013-016-200140-

SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT AND RADAR SUMMARY
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE JACKSON MS
 635 PM CST TUE NOV 20 1991

 TORNADO WATCH IN EFFECT FOR WEST MISSISSIPPI UNTIL 1100 PM...

A TORNADO WATCH IS IN EFFECT UNTIL 11 PM FOR THE NORTHWESTERNMOST AND RIVER
COUNTIES OF MISSISSIPPI

AT 627 PM JACKSON WEATHER RADAR INDICATED THUNDERSTORMS WITH VERY HEAVY RAINFALLOCCURRING IN A BROKEN LINE FROM ABOUT 20 MILES NORTH OF PINE BLUFF ARKANSAS...
TO THE VICINITY OF MONROE LOUISIANA...SOUTHWARD TO THE VICINITY OF MORROW
AND BUNKIE IN EAST LOUISIANA.  SOME PRELIMINARY REPORTS OF VERY HEAVY RAINFALL
AND HAIL HAVE BEEN REPORTED DURING THE PAST FEW HOURS FROM THESE THUNDERSTORMS.

THIS LINE OF THUNDERSTORMS IS EXPECTED TO MOVE WITHIN THE WESTERN PORTION OF
MISSISSIPPI IN THE NEXT COUPLE OF HOURS.  PEOPLE IN WEST MISSISSIPPI SHOULD
REMAIN ALERT TO CHANGING WEATHER CONDITIONS IN@ THE NEXT FEW HOURS

The office that day

Everything else NWS Jackson, MS issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Nov 19, 7:37 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANAdams, Jefferson38 min
Nov 19, 8:11 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANIssaquena, Sharkey, Washington49 min
Nov 19, 8:38 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANClaiborne, Warren52 min
Nov 19, 9:10 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANHinds50 min
Nov 19, 9:59 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANHinds31 min
Nov 19, 10:24 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANMadison41 min

Nearby

Tornado Warnings in Mississippi, 1991Every tornado warning in 1991Tornadoes in 1991

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive.