Alert archive / Indiana / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 1991

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 69, NWS Indianapolis, IN

May 30, 1991Elkhart County, Indiana

NWS Indianapolis, IN issued this severe thunderstorm warning at May 30, 1991, 3:51 PM EST for Elkhart County, Indiana. It was in force for 54 min. 2 reports came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
May 30, 1991, 3:51 PM EST (20:51 UTC)
Expired
May 30, 1991, 4:45 PM EST
In force
54 min
Issued by
NWS Indianapolis, IN
Area
Whole counties

County Elkhart County, IN

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
May 30, 4:05 PM ESTHail 0.75Elkhart, IN
May 30, 4:48 PM ESTThunderstorm Wind 60Elkhart, IN

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in. Storm Data before 1996 records only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail.

The nearest sounding before it

Dayton/James M C, OH (KDAY), launched 12:00Z, 8.9 hours before the alert went out and 235 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Dayton/James M C, OH at 12:00Z on 1991-05-30Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 2046 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Dayton/James M C, OH at 12:00Z on 1991-05-30The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 30 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2046 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-13 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
618 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
26 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
30 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
44 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.2
Supercell composite
1.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

The text of this product is not in the archive. The NWS text archive before 2002 is incomplete.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

In the hours before

Special weather statement, May 30, 3:11 PM EST, 40 minutes before
INZALL-310200-

AREAL OUTLINE FOR SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH NUMBER 437
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE INDIANAPOLIS IN
310  PM EST THU MAY 30 1991

IN INDIANA THUNDERSTORM        WATCH NUMBER 437 IS IN EFFECT
UNTIL 900  PM EST AND INCLUDES THAT PART OF INDIANA...
FROM 35 MILES NORTHWEST OF TERRE HAUTE TO 15 MILES NORTH OF RICHMOND.

SOME CITIES INCLUDED ARE... SOUTH BEND...FORT WAYNE...KOKOMO...
LAFAYETTE...MUNCIE...PLYMONTH AND LOGANSPORT.

RE3MEMBER...A WATCH MEANS THAT CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR SEVERE
WEATHER IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD
BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR
LATER STATEMENTS AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.
Special weather statement, May 30, 3:16 PM EST, 35 minutes before
INZALL-310200-

AREAL OUTLINE FOR SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH NUMBER 437
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE INDIANAPOLIS IN
310  PM EST THU MAY 30 1991

IN INDIANA SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH NUMBER 437 IS IN EFFECT
UNTIL 900  PM EST AND INCLUDES ALL OF INDIANA NORTH OF A LINE
FROM 35 MILES NORTHWEST OF TERRE HAUTE TO 15 MILES NORTH OF RICHMOND.

SOME CITIES INCLUDED ARE... SOUTH BEND...FORT WAYNE...KOKOMO...
LAFAYETTE...MUNCIE...PLYMONTH AND LOGANSPORT.

REMEMBER...A WATCH MEANS THAT CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR SEVERE
WEATHER IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD
BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR
LATER STATEMENTS AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.
@
...CORRECTION TO ADD NORTH OF A LINE....

The office that day

Everything else NWS Indianapolis, IN issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 30, 3:37 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningINDSaint Joseph53 min
May 30, 4:28 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningINDElkhart, Saint Joseph62 min
May 30, 4:58 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningINDKosciusko47 min
May 30, 5:01 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningINDElkhart, Saint Joseph44 min
May 30, 5:16 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningINDStarke44 min
May 30, 6:16 PM ESTFlash Flood WarningINDStarke119 min
May 30, 6:16 PM ESTFlash Flood WarningINDElkhart, Kosciusko, Marshall119 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Indiana, 1991Every severe thunderstorm warning in 1991

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive.