Alert archive / North Carolina / Tornado Warnings in 1991

Tornado Warning 5, NWS Wilmington, NC

July 16, 1991New Hanover County, North Carolina

NWS Wilmington, NC issued this tornado warning at Jul 16, 1991, 12:27 PM EDT for New Hanover County, North Carolina. It was in force for 33 min. 1 report came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
Jul 16, 1991, 12:27 PM EDT (16:27 UTC)
Expired
Jul 16, 1991, 1:00 PM EDT
In force
33 min
Issued by
NWS Wilmington, NC
Area
Whole counties

County New Hanover County, NC

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
Jul 16, 12:27 PM EDTTornado F0New Hanover, NC

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in. Storm Data before 1996 records only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail.

The nearest sounding before it

Charleston AFB, SC (KCHS), launched 12:00Z, 4.5 hours before the alert went out and 244 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Charleston AFB, SC at 12:00Z on 1991-07-16Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 469 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Charleston AFB, SC at 12:00Z on 1991-07-16The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 83 square meters per square second.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
469 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-82 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1043 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
25 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
83 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
117 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.1
Supercell composite
1.3

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
TTAA00 KILM 161637 RRA
TORILM
NCC129-161700-
 
BULLETIN - EBS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
TORNADO WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE WILMINGTON NC
1227 PM EDT TUE JUL 16 1991
 
THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN WILMINGTON HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WARNING EFFECTIVE UNTIL  100 PM EDT
FOR PEOPLE IN THE FOLLOWING LOCATION...
 
IN SOUTHEAST NORTH CAROLINA
 
   ...NORTHERN NEW HANOVER COUNTY
 
AT 1227 PM A TORNADO WAS SIGHTED OVER NORTHERN NRE HANOVER COUNTY NEAR
THE KINGS GRANT SUBDIVISION..ABOUT 3 MILES EAST OF THE NEW HANOVER
COUNTY AIRPORT. PRECIPITATION IN THE AREA WAS MOVING TO THE
EAST NORTHEAST AT 15 MPH.
 
 
 
PEOPLE IN OR NEAR THE PATH OF THIS STORM SHOULD TAKE IMMEDIATE
ACTION TO PROTECT THEIR LIVES. GO TO A BASEMENT...THEq CENTER OF
BUILDINGS...COVER YOUR HEAD. DO NOT GO NEAR DOORS OR WINDOWS. GET
OUT OF MOBILE HOMES AND VEHICLES. GET INTO A STURDY BUILDING OR A
DITCH.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this tornado warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

In the hours before

Special weather statement, Jul 16, 7:43 AM EDT, 4 hours 44 minutes before
NCZ016-161245-

SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT AND RADAR SUMMARY
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE WILMINGTON NC
740 AM EDT TUE JUL 16 1991

AT 725 AM THERE WERE CLUSTERS OF THUNDERSTORMS WITH VERY HEAVY RAIN
FROM NEW HANOVER COUNTY EAST OVER THE ATLANTIC FOR ABOUT 75 MILES.
SOME OF THE STORMS..MAINLY OVER THE OFFSHORE WATERS..WERE ACCOMPANIED
BY FREQUENT DANGEROUS LIGHTNING AND POSSIBLY STRONG AND GUSTY WINDS.

ALL MARINE INTERESTS BETWEEN CAPE FEAR AND CAPE LOOKOUT SHOULD BE
READY FOR LOCALLY HIGH WINDS AND ROUGH SEA CONDITIONS. THE STORMS
WERE MOVING TO THE EAST NORTHEAST AT 20 KNOTS.

THIS WAS PART OF A LARGE AREA OF LIGHT RAIN OVER PARTS OF NORTHEAST
SOUTH CAROLINA AND SOUTHEAST NORTH CAROLINA. THE RAIN WAS HEAVIER OVER
THE COASTAL AND OFFSHORE WATERS AND EXTENDED MORE THAN 125 MILES TO THE
SOUTH AND EAST OF CAPE FEAR.
Special weather statement, Jul 16, 8:36 AM EDT, 3 hours 51 minutes before
NCZ016-161400-

SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT AND RADAR SUMMARY
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE WILMINGTON NC
835 AM EDT TUE JUL 16 1991

AT 825 AM...RADAR SHOWED THUNDERSTORMS ALONG THE COAST OF NORTH CAROLINA
FROM CAPE FEAR TO CAPE LOOKOUT AND OVER THE OFFSHORE WATERS BEYOND 50 MILES
FROM LAND. A THUNDERSTORM WAS ALSO NOTED IN THE VICINITY OF NEW BERN.
THESE STORM WILL BE ACOOMPANIED WITH HEAVY RAINFALL...GUSTY WINDS AND
DANGEROUS LIGHTNING.

ALL MARINE IN6TERESTS BETWEEN CAPE FEAR AND CAPE LOOKOUT SHOULD BE
READY FOR LOCALLY HIGH WINDS AND ROUGH SEA CONDITIONS. THE STORMS
WERE MOVING TO THE EAST NORTHEAST AT 20 KNOTS.

CH

The office that day

Everything else NWS Wilmington, NC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 16, 4:18 PM EDTTornado WarningILMCarteret42 min

Nearby

Tornado Warnings in North Carolina, 1991Every tornado warning in 1991Tornadoes in 1991

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive.