Alert archive / Kansas / Tornado Warnings in 1991

Tornado Warning 17, NWS Wichita, KS

April 17, 1991Kingman County, Reno County, Kansas

NWS Wichita, KS issued this tornado warning at Apr 17, 1991, 4:47 PM CDT for Kingman County, Reno County, Kansas. It was in force for 28 min. 1 report came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
Apr 17, 1991, 4:47 PM CDT (21:47 UTC)
Expired
Apr 17, 1991, 5:15 PM CDT
In force
28 min
Issued by
NWS Wichita, KS
Area
Whole counties

Counties Kingman County, KS, Reno County, KS

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
Apr 17, 4:50 PM CDTTornado F1Kingman, KS

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in. Storm Data before 1996 records only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail.

The nearest sounding before it

Dodge City, (KDDC), launched 12:00Z, 9.8 hours before the alert went out and 157 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Dodge City, at 12:00Z on 1991-04-17Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 44 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Dodge City, at 12:00Z on 1991-04-17The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 200 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
44 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-715 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
551 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
45 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
200 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
177 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
TTAA00 KICT 172148
TORICT
KSC095-155-172215-
 
BULLETIN - EBS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
TORNADO WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE WICHITA KS
447 PM CDT WED APR 17 1991
 
THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN WICHITA HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WARNING EFFECTIVE UNTIL  515 PM CDT
FOR PEOPLE IN THE FOLLOWING LOCATIONS...
 
IN SOUTH CENTRAL KANSAS
 
   ...NORTHERN KINGMAN COUNTY...SOUTHERN RENO COUNTY
 
AT 445 PM CDT...A TORNADO WAS ON THE GROUND NEAR ZENDA WIHICH IS 40
MILES SOUTHWEST OF HUTCHINSON. PEOPLE IN THE TOWN OF
ZENDA...WILLOWDALE SPIVEY AND CEVELAND TAKE COVER IMMEDIATELY.
 
THIS STORM WAS MOVING TO THE NORTHEAST AT 35 MILES PER HOUR.
 
THIS IS A VERY DANGEROUS STORM.  ACT QUICKLY.  IF YOU ARE IN THE
PATH OF THIS TORNADO MOVE TO A SHELTER BELOW GROUND IF AVAILABLE.
OTHERWISE... GO TO A SMALL INTERIOR ROOM ON THE LOWEST FLOOR
POSSIBLE.  AVOID WINDOWS.  ABANDON CARS AND MOBILE HOMES FOR A
STURDIER BUILDING OR GET INTO A DITCH OR CULVERT.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this tornado warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

In the hours before

Special weather statement, Apr 17, 11:40 AM CDT, 5 hours 7 minutes before
KSZ009-011-012-014-017-171730-

SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE WICHITA KS
1139 AM CDT WED APR 17 1991

...THUNDERSTORMS COTINUE TO INCREASE IN COVERAGE AND INTENSITY ACROSS
SOUTH CENTRAL KANSAS...

AT 1127 AM CDT A LINE OF THUNDERSTORMS...25 MILES WIDE...STRETCHED FROM
40 MILES WEST OF SALINA...TO JUST WEST OF HUTCHINSON...TO 60 MILES
SOUTHWEST OF WICHITA...NEAR THE KANSAS/OKLAHOMA BORDER.

THE STRONGER STORMS WERE LOCATED...15 MILES SOUTHWEST OF HUTCHINSON...
NEAR PARTRIDGE.  VERY HEAVY RAINS AND SMALL HAIL ARE POSSIBLE WITH
THESE STORMS.  MOVEMENT OF INDIVIDUAL STORMS WAS NORTH AT 20 MPH...
WHILE THE LINE IS MOVING TO THE EAST AT 20 MPH.

THE SHOWERS WILL MOVE INTO ThHE HUTCHINSON DURING THE NEXT 20 MINUTES.
A FLASH FLOOD WATCH CONTINUES FOR COUNTIES WEST OF WICHITA.
PRESTON
Special weather statement, Apr 17, 4:10 PM CDT, 37 minutes before
KSZ009-011-012-014-017-172215-

SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE WICHITA KS
408 PM CDT WED APR 17 1991

AT 400 PM CDT THUNDERSTORMS WITH SMALL HAIL AND VERY HEAVY RAIN
CONTINUED OVER PARTS OF SOUTH CENTRAL KANSAS. ONE AREA EXTENDED FROM
30 MILES WEST SOUTHWEST OF EMPORIA SOUTHWARD TO NEAR ARKANSAS CITY.
ANOTHER AREA EXTENDED FROM 20 MILES SOUTH OF HUTCHINSON SOUTH
SOUTHWESTWARD TO 40 MILES SOUTHEAST OF PRATT NEAR ATTICA.

THE STORMS WERE MOVING TO THE NORTH NORTHEAST AT 30 MILES AN HOUR.

IN HARVEY COUNTY THE GROUND, ESPECIALLY WEST AND NORTH OF NEWTON, IS
ALREADY SATURATED FROM RAINS THAT DROPPED 3 TO 5 INCHES OF RAIN
EARLIER THIS AFTERNOON. WITH THUNDERSTORMS MOVING TOWARD THAT AREA,
FLOODING WILL LIKELY OCCUR ON SMALL CREEKS AND IN LOW LYING AREAS
LATER THIS AFTERNOON AND THIS EVENING. A FLASH FLOOD WARNING IS IN
EFFECT FOR HARVEY COUNTY UNTIL 700 PM CDT FOR HARVEY COUNTY.

SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH NUMBER 149 CONTINUES UNTIL 600 PM CDT FOR
SOUTH CENTRAL AND PARTS OF SOUTHEAST KANSAS.

ELDER

The office that day

Everything else NWS Wichita, KS issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 17, 11:39 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningICTReno66 min
Apr 17, 1:00 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningICTHarvey, Reno60 min
Apr 17, 1:30 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningICTMarion60 min
Apr 17, 1:54 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningICTSumner66 min
Apr 17, 2:14 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningICTHarvey46 min
Apr 17, 2:26 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningICTMarion64 min
Apr 17, 2:54 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningICTButler66 min
Apr 17, 5:21 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningICTHarper, Kingman69 min
Apr 17, 6:45 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningICTCherokee30 min
Apr 17, 6:51 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningICTCherokee24 min

Nearby

Tornado Warnings in Kansas, 1991Every tornado warning in 1991Tornadoes in 1991

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive.