Alert archive / Wisconsin / Tornado Warnings in 1991

Tornado Warning 11, NWS Green Bay, WI

July 7, 1991Columbia County, Dane County, Wisconsin

NWS Green Bay, WI issued this tornado warning at Jul 7, 1991, 2:41 PM CDT for Columbia County, Dane County, Wisconsin. It was in force for 34 min. 5 reports came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
Jul 7, 1991, 2:41 PM CDT (19:41 UTC)
Expired
Jul 7, 1991, 3:15 PM CDT
In force
34 min
Issued by
NWS Green Bay, WI
Area
Whole counties

Counties Columbia County, WI, Dane County, WI

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
Jul 7, 2:45 PM CDTThunderstorm Wind 0Dane, WI
Jul 7, 3:05 PM CDTThunderstorm Wind 59Dane, WI
Jul 7, 3:13 PM CDTThunderstorm Wind 0Dane, WI
Jul 7, 3:13 PM CDTThunderstorm Wind 0Dane, WI
Jul 7, 3:15 PM CDTThunderstorm Wind 0Columbia, WI

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in. Storm Data before 1996 records only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail.

The nearest sounding before it

Green Bay/Straub, WI (KGRB), launched 12:00Z, 7.7 hours before the alert went out and 169 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Green Bay/Straub, WI at 12:00Z on 1991-07-07Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Green Bay/Straub, WI at 12:00Z on 1991-07-07The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -67 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
1805 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
37 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-67 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
75 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
TTAA00 KMSN 071941
TORMSN
WIC021-025-072015-
 
BULLETIN - EBS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
TORNADO WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE MADISON WI
241 PM CDT SUN JUL 7 1991
 
THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN MADISON HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WARNING EFFECTIVE UNTIL  315 PM CDT
FOR PEOPLE IN THE FOLLOWING LOCATIONS...
 
IN SOUTH CENTRAL WISCONSIN
 
   ...SOUTHERN COLUMBIA COUNTY...NORTHERN DANE COUNTY
 
RADAR CONTINUED T0 INDICATED A POSSIBLE TORNADO 5 MILES SOUTHWEST OF
SAUK CITY MOVING EASTWARD AT 50 TO 55 MPH
 
SOME CITIES IN THE PATH...LODI...ARLINGTON...MORRISONVILLE...
AND COLUMBUS.
 
IF THIS STORM APPROACHES YOU...SEEK IMMEDIATE SHELTER.
 
THIS IS A DANGEROUS STORM SITUATION.  ACT QUICKLY.  IF YOU ARE
IN THE PATH OF THIS TORNADO MOVE TO A SHELTER BELOW GROUND IF
AVAILABLE.  OTHERWISE...GO TO A SMALL INTERIOR ROOM ON THE LOWEST
FLOOR POSSIBLE.  AVOID WINDOWS.  ABANDON CARS AND MOBILE HOMES
FOR A REINFORCED BUILDING OR GET INTO A DITCH OR CULVERT.
 
IF YOU LIVE IN A HOME OR APARTMENT...SEEK SHELTER IN THE
INNERMOST PORTION OF THE BUILDING ON THE LOWEST FLOOR.  GET TO
A BASEMENT IF ONE IS AVAILABLE.  AVOID WINDOWS AND PROTECT YOUR
BODY FROM FLYING DEBRIS WITH CUSHIONS...BLANKETS...OR PILLOWS.
STIMACH

The office that day

Everything else NWS Green Bay, WI issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 7, 1:45 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGRBIowa, Richland60 min
Jul 7, 1:56 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGRBColumbia, Dane, Sauk64 min
Jul 7, 2:12 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGRBAdams, Juneau48 min
Jul 7, 2:26 PM CDTTornado WarningGRBIowa, Sauk34 min
Jul 7, 2:59 PM CDTTornado WarningGRBDane31 min
Jul 7, 3:07 PM CDTTornado WarningGRBDane33 min

Nearby

Tornado Warnings in Wisconsin, 1991Every tornado warning in 1991Tornadoes in 1991

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive.