Alert archive / South Dakota / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 1991

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 4, NWS Sioux Falls, SD

May 12, 1991Brule County, South Dakota

NWS Sioux Falls, SD issued this severe thunderstorm warning at May 12, 1991, 4:51 PM CDT for Brule County, South Dakota. It was in force for 39 min. 1 report came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
May 12, 1991, 4:51 PM CDT (21:51 UTC)
Expired
May 12, 1991, 5:30 PM CDT
In force
39 min
Issued by
NWS Sioux Falls, SD
Area
Whole counties

County Brule County, SD

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
May 12, 4:52 PM CDTHail 0.75Brule, SD

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in. Storm Data before 1996 records only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail.

The nearest sounding before it

Aberdeen, SD (KHON), launched 12:00Z, 9.9 hours before the alert went out and 142 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Aberdeen, SD at 12:00Z on 1991-05-12Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1568 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Aberdeen, SD at 12:00Z on 1991-05-12The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 49 square meters per square second.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1568 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-122 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
816 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
13 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
49 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
49 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

The text of this product is not in the archive. The NWS text archive before 2002 is incomplete.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

In the hours before

Special weather statement, May 12, 3:37 PM CDT, 1 hour 14 minutes before
SDZ016-019-122200-

SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE SIOUX FALLS SD
335 PM CDT SUN MAY 12 1991

...TORNADO WATCH TIL 9 PM CDT FOR LARGE PART OF CENTRAL AND EASTERN
   SOUTH DAKOTA...

A TORNADO WATCH IS IN EFFECT FOR A LARGE PART OF CENTRAL AND EASTERN
SOUTH DAKOTA.

AT 330 PM A LINE OF INTENSE THUNDERSTORMS WITH VERY HEAVY RAIN AND
POSSIBLE HAIL WAS DEVELOPING FROM 40 MILES NORTH OF WINNER TO 20 MILES
EAST OF WINNER. THE STRONGEST OF THESE STORMS WAS 20 MILES EAST OF
WINNER NEAR LAKE BURCH. THE STORMS WERE MOVING TO THE NORTH NORTHEAST
AT 30 MPH.

PEOPLE IN EASTERN STANLEY...WESTERN BRULE...GREGORY AND NORTHWEST
CHARLES MIX COUNTY SHOULD REMAIN ALERT TO THE POSSIBILITY OF SEVERE
WEATHER.

BIER

The office that day

Everything else NWS Sioux Falls, SD issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 12, 3:59 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDBrule46 min
May 12, 5:41 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDDouglas34 min
May 12, 6:56 PM CDTTornado WarningFSDHanson34 min
May 12, 6:58 PM CDTTornado WarningFSDHanson32 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in South Dakota, 1991Every severe thunderstorm warning in 1991

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive.