Alert archive / Georgia / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 1991

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 69, NWS Atlanta, GA

April 9, 1991Banks County, Habersham County, Hall County, Georgia

NWS Atlanta, GA issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Apr 9, 1991, 4:25 PM EDT for Banks County, Habersham County, Hall County, Georgia. It was in force for 65 min. 1 report came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
Apr 9, 1991, 4:25 PM EDT (20:25 UTC)
Expired
Apr 9, 1991, 5:30 PM EDT
In force
65 min
Issued by
NWS Atlanta, GA
Area
Whole counties

Counties Banks County, GA, Habersham County, GA, Hall County, GA

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
Apr 9, 5:00 PM EDTHail 1.75Hall, GA

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in. Storm Data before 1996 records only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail.

The nearest sounding before it

Athens Municipal, GA (KAHN), launched 12:00Z, 8.4 hours before the alert went out and 61 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Athens Municipal, GA at 12:00Z on 1991-04-09Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 83 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Athens Municipal, GA at 12:00Z on 1991-04-09The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -119 square meters per square second.1939587897117136156175194214233253272292Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
83 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-172 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
866 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
2 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-119 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-100 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.1

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
TTAA00 KAHN 092025
SVRAHN
GAC011-137-139-092130-
 
BULLETIN - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE ATHENS GA
425 PM EDT TUE APR 9 1991
 
THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN ATHENS HAS ISSUED A
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING EFFECTIVE UNTIL  530 PM EDT
FOR PEOPLE IN THE FOLLOWING LOCATIONS...
 
IN NORTHEAST GEORGIA
 
   ...BANKS COUNTY...HABERSHAM COUNTY...HALL COUNTY
 
AT 420 PM EDT THE ATHENS RADAR INDICATED POSSIBLE SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS
NEAR LAKE SIDNEY LANIER MOVING NORTHEAST AT 35 MILES AN HOUR.
 
PUBLIC REPORTS OF LARGE HAIL FROM THIS THUNDERSTORM HAVE BEEN
RECEIVED.
 
WHEN THUNDERSTORMS ARE OCCURRING...PEOPLE SHOULD MOVE INSIDE A
STRONG BUILDING.  DO NOT STAND BY WI|NDOWS.  DON'T USE TELEPHONES
OR ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES UNLESS IN AN EMERGENCY UNTIL THE STORM
HAS PASSED.  MOTORISTS SHOULD NOT DRIVE INTO LOW WATER CROSSINGS.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

In the hours before

Special weather statement, Apr 9, 3:06 PM EDT, 1 hour 19 minutes before
GAZ005-ALZ012-GAZ006-092100-

SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE COLUMBUS GA
305 PM EDT TUE APR 9 1991

...THUNDERSTORMS INCREASING OVER WEST CENTRAL GEORGIA AND EAST CENTRAL
ALABAMA...

AT 3 PM EDT WEATHER RADAR INDICATED SCATTERED THUNDERSTORMS DEVELOPING
RAPIDLY OVER WEST CENTRAL GEORGIA AND EAST CENTRAL ALABAMA.  MOST OF
THE THUNDERSTORMS WERE JUST NORTH AND SOUTH OF COLUMBUS...ALSO IN
CHATTAHOOCHEE AND HARRIS COUNTIES.  THE STORMS WERE MOVING NORTHEAST
AT 20 MPH.

PEOPLE IN WEST CENTRAL GEORGIA AND EAST CENTRAL ALABAMA SHOULD BE
ALERT FOR THREATENING WEATHER THE NEXT FEW HOURS.  SOME OF THESE
THUNDERSTORMS WILL LIKELY CONTAIN SMALL HAIL...STRONG GUSTY WINDS
AND DANGEROUS CLOUD-TO-GROUND LIGHTNING.

PLEASE CONTINUE TO LISTEN TO NOAA WEATHER RADIO OR OTHER LOCAL
NEWS MEDIA FOR FURTHER UPDATES FROM THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE.
Special weather statement, Apr 9, 3:11 PM EDT, 1 hour 14 minutes before
GAZ002-004-092215-

SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE ATHENS GA
310 PM EDT TUE APR 9 1991

A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH NUMBER 108 IS IN EFFECT FOR UNION
COUNTY OF NORTHEAST GEORGIA UNTIL 900 PM EDT.

AT 305 PM EDT RADAR INDICATED A STRONG THUNDERSTORM JUST EAST OF
DWASONVILLE IN DAWSON COUNTY OF NORTHEAST GEORGIA. THIS STORM
WAS MOVING EAST AT 25 MILES AN HOUR AND WILL BE MOVING THROUGH
NORTHERN HALL...AND POSSIBLY HABERSHAM AND BANKS DURING THE NEXT
HOUR. PEOPLE IN OR NEAR THIS THUNDERSTORM CAN EXPECT GUSTY WINDS
...POSSIBLE SMALL HAIL...AND VERY HEAVY RAINFALL.

OTHER STRONG THUNDERSTORMS MAY DEVELOP OVER NORTHEAST GEORGIA
DURING THE REMAINDER OF THIS AFTERNOON AND EVENING.

The office that day

Everything else NWS Atlanta, GA issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 9, 2:41 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCCherokee34 min
Apr 9, 3:26 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCWhitfield49 min
Apr 9, 4:02 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCGilmer43 min
Apr 9, 5:02 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCBarrow, Jackson, Oconee, Walton58 min
Apr 9, 6:09 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCNewton, Walton66 min
Apr 9, 6:10 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCDeKalb, Rockdale35 min
Apr 9, 6:22 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCFulton38 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Georgia, 1991Every severe thunderstorm warning in 1991

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive.