Alert archive / Georgia / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 1991

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 191, NWS Atlanta, GA

June 4, 1991DeKalb County, Gwinnett County, Rockdale County, Georgia

NWS Atlanta, GA issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Jun 4, 1991, 4:31 PM EDT for DeKalb County, Gwinnett County, Rockdale County, Georgia. It was in force for 44 min. 1 report came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
Jun 4, 1991, 4:31 PM EDT (20:31 UTC)
Expired
Jun 4, 1991, 5:15 PM EDT
In force
44 min
Issued by
NWS Atlanta, GA
Area
Whole counties

Counties DeKalb County, GA, Gwinnett County, GA, Rockdale County, GA

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
Jun 4, 5:00 PM EDTHail 1Rockdale, GA

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in. Storm Data before 1996 records only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail.

The nearest sounding before it

Athens Municipal, GA (KAHN), launched 12:00Z, 8.5 hours before the alert went out and 75 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Athens Municipal, GA at 12:00Z on 1991-06-04Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 100 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Athens Municipal, GA at 12:00Z on 1991-06-04The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -56 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
100 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-145 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1365 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
12 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-56 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-25 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
TTAA00 KATL 042031
SVRATL
GAC089-135-247-042115-
 
BULLETIN - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE ATLANTA  GA
431 PM EDT TUE JUN 4 1991
 
THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN ATLANTA  HAS ISSUED A
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING EFFECTIVE UNTIL  515 PM EDT
FOR PEOPLE IN THE FOLLOWING LOCATIONS...
 
IN NORTHWEST GEORGIA
 
   ...DEKALB COUNTY...SOUTHERN GWINNETT COUNTY...ROCKDALE COUNTY
 
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE RADAR SHOWS A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM BETWEEN
SNELLVILLE AND LITHONIA. THIS STORM IS MOVING SOUTH AT 10 MPH.
 
IF YOU ARE CAUGHT OUTSIDE...SEEK SHELTER FROM THE WEATHER IN A
STRONG BUILDING.  DAMAGING WIND...LARGE HAIL...VERY HEAVY RAIN...
AND DEADLY LIGHTNING ARE ALL POSWSIBLE IN SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS.
STAY INSIDE AWAY FROM WINDOWS UNTIL THE STORM HAS PASSED.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

In the hours before

Special weather statement, Jun 4, 3:21 PM EDT, 1 hour 10 minutes before
GAZ003-042100-

SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE ATLANTA  GA
320 PM EDT SUN JUN 4 1991

...THUNDERSTORMS WERE DEVELOPING OVER NORTHWEST GEORGIA...

AT 315 PM EDT NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE RADAR IN ATLANTA WAS SHOWING A CLUSTER
OF STONG THUNDERSTORM IN NORTHWEST GEORGIA.  THE THUNDERSTORMS STRETCHED
FROM JUST WEST OF ROME..NORTH TO THE GEORGIA TENNESSEE STATE LINE..JUST
SOUTH OF CHATTANOOGA.  THE THUNDERSTORMS WERE MOVING SOUTH AT 10 MILES
AN HOUR.

THESE STORMS HAVED PRODUCED HEAVY RAIN...FREQUENT LIGHTNING AND ARE
CAPABLE OF PRODUCING HAIL AND STRONG GUSTY WINDS.

PEOPLE IN NORTHWEST GEORGIA SHOULD STAY ALERT AS THESE THUNDERSTORMS CONTINUE
TO DEVELOP AND BE PREPARED TO SEEK SHELTER IF NECESSARY. EVERY YEAR
SEVERAL PEOPLE ARE KILLED BY LIGHTNING WHILE OUTDOORS.  HEAVY RAIN MAY PRODUCE
LOCALIZED FLOODING OF SMALL STREAMS AND POORLY DRAINED AREAS.
Special weather statement, Jun 4, 3:27 PM EDT, 1 hour 4 minutes before
GAZ003-042100-

SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE ATLANTA  GA
320 PM EDT TUE JUN 4 1991

...THUNDERSTORMS WERE DEVELOPING OVER NORTHWEST GEORGIA...

AT 315 PM EDT NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE RADAR IN ATLANTA WAS SHOWING A CLUSTER
OF STONG THUNDERSTORMS IN NORTHWEST GEORGIA.  THE THUNDERSTORMS STRETCHED
FROM JUST WEST OF ROME..NORTH TO THE GEORGIA TENNESSEE STATE LINE..JUST
SOUTH OF CHATTANOOGA.  THE THUNDERSTORMS WERE MOVING SOUTH AT 10 MILES
AN HOUR.

THESE STORMS HAVED PRODUCED HEAVY RAIN...FREQUENT LIGHTNING AND ARE
CAPABLE OF PRODUCING HAIL AND STRONG GUSTY WINDS.

PEOPLE IN NORTHWEST GEORGIA SHOULD STAY ALERT AS THESE THUNDERSTORMS CONTINUE
TO DEVELOP AND BE PREPARED TO SEEK SHELTER IF NECESSARY. EVERY YEAR
SEVERAL PEOPLE ARE KILLED BY LIGHTNING WHILE OUTDOORS.  HEAVY RAIN MAY PRODUCE
LOCALIZED FLOODING OF SMALL STREAMS AND POORLY DRAINED AREAS.

The office that day

Everything else NWS Atlanta, GA issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jun 4, 3:48 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCGordon42 min
Jun 4, 4:22 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCPaulding38 min
Jun 4, 6:11 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCFulton34 min
Jun 4, 6:14 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCJasper, Jones61 min
Jun 4, 6:21 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCButts39 min
Jun 4, 6:50 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCBibb, Monroe55 min
Jun 4, 7:29 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFFCPike31 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Georgia, 1991Every severe thunderstorm warning in 1991

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive.