Alert archive / Pennsylvania / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 1991

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 31, NWS State College, PA

July 7, 1991Centre County, Pennsylvania

NWS State College, PA issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Jul 7, 1991, 8:54 AM EDT for Centre County, Pennsylvania. It was in force for 66 min.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Jul 7, 1991, 8:54 AM EDT (12:54 UTC)
Expired
Jul 7, 1991, 10:00 AM EDT
In force
66 min
Issued by
NWS State College, PA
Area
Whole counties

County Centre County, PA

The nearest sounding before it

Washington/Dulle, VA (KIAD), launched 12:00Z, 0.9 hours before the alert went out and 222 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Washington/Dulle, VA at 12:00Z on 1991-07-07Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1279 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Washington/Dulle, VA at 12:00Z on 1991-07-07The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 93 square meters per square second.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1279 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-100 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1270 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
15 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
93 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
46 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

The text of this product is not in the archive. The NWS text archive before 2002 is incomplete.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

In the hours before

Special weather statement, Jul 7, 6:05 AM EDT, 2 hours 49 minutes before
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Special weather statement, Jul 7, 6:13 AM EDT, 2 hours 41 minutes before
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Special weather statement, Jul 7, 6:40 AM EDT, 2 hours 14 minutes before
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Special weather statement, Jul 7, 7:10 AM EDT, 1 hour 44 minutes before
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Special weather statement, Jul 7, 8:00 AM EDT, 54 minutes before
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The office that day

Everything else NWS State College, PA issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 7, 10:38 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPLehigh67 min
Jul 7, 12:06 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPHuntingdon, Mifflin54 min
Jul 7, 12:44 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPHuntingdon31 min
Jul 7, 12:56 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPYork49 min
Jul 7, 1:04 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPAdams26 min
Jul 7, 1:22 PM EDTTornado WarningCTPYork23 min
Jul 7, 1:45 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPYork30 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Pennsylvania, 1991Every severe thunderstorm warning in 1991

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive.