Alert archive / Colorado / Tornado Warnings in 1991

Tornado Warning 8, NWS Denver/Boulder, CO

May 23, 19914 counties in Colorado

NWS Denver/Boulder, CO issued this tornado warning at May 23, 1991, 3:51 PM MDT for 4 counties in Colorado. It was in force for 39 min. 1 report came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
May 23, 1991, 3:51 PM MDT (21:51 UTC)
Expired
May 23, 1991, 4:30 PM MDT
In force
39 min
Issued by
NWS Denver/Boulder, CO
Area
Whole counties

Counties Adams County, CO, Arapahoe County, CO, Denver County, CO, Douglas County, CO

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
May 23, 4:15 PM MDTHail 1.75Arapahoe, CO

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in. Storm Data before 1996 records only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail.

The nearest sounding before it

Fort Carson/Butt, CO (KFCS), launched 12:00Z, 9.9 hours before the alert went out and 109 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Fort Carson/Butt, CO at 12:00Z on 1991-05-23Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 13 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Fort Carson/Butt, CO at 12:00Z on 1991-05-23The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 50 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
13 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-154 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1187 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
33 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
50 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
71 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

The text of this product is not in the archive. The NWS text archive before 2002 is incomplete.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this tornado warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

In the hours before

Special weather statement, May 23, 10:56 AM MDT, 4 hours 55 minutes before
COZALL-232100-

SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DENVER CO
1055 AM MDT THU MAY 23 1991

...ANOTHER ROUND OF STRONG THUNDERSTORMS LIKELY TODAY...

AN APPROACHING UPPER LEVEL LOW AND PLENTY OF LOW LEVEL MOISTURE
HAVE SET UP CONDITIONS FOR ANOTHER AFTERNOON AND EVENING OF STRONG
THUNDERSTORMS OVER MUCH OF COLORADO.  THE BEST CHANCE OF SEVERE STORMS
IS OVER EASTERN COLORADO WHERE LARGE HAIL...STRONG WINDS...AND HEAVY
RAIN ARE POSSIBLE WITH SOME OF THE STORMS.  STRONG STORMS WITH A CHANCE
OF HAIL...GUSTY WINDS...AND BRIEF HEAVY RAIN ARE ALSO A POSSIBILITY OVER
THE WEST AND NORTHERN AND CENTRAL MOUNTAINS.

LATE THIS MORNING THUNDERSTORMS HAD ALREADY FORMED OVER NORTHWESTERN
COLORADO AND WERE DEVELOPING OVER THE NORTHERN AND CENTRAL MOUNTAINS.
THUNDERSTORM DEVELOPMENT OVER OTHER PARTS OF THE STATE WILL BEGIN BY
EARLY THIS AFTERNOON.  PEOPLE IN COLORADO...ESPECIALLY IN THE EAST...
SHOULD BE ALERT FOR POSSIBLE SEVERE THUwNDERSTORMS THIS AFTERNOON.
CONTINUE TO LISTEN TO NOAA WEATHER RADIO AND OTHER MEDIA OUTLETS FOR
LATER STATEMENTS.

SZOKE/GARD
Special weather statement, May 23, 12:47 PM MDT, 3 hours 4 minutes before
COZALL-231930-

SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DENVER CO
1245 PM MDT THU MAY 23 1991

...STRONG THUNDERSTORMS IN CENTRAL JEFFERSON COUNTY...

AT 1245 PM NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DOPPLER RADAR INDICATED STRONG
THUNDERSTORMS IN JEFFERSON COUNTY.  ONE STORM WAS LOCATED NEAR EVERGREEN
AND THE SECOND STORM TO THE SOUTHWEST NEAR CONIFER.  SMALL HAIL IS
OCCURRING WITH THESE STORMS WITH ONE QUARTER TO UP TO ONE HALF INCH
DIAMETER HAIL REPORTED IN EVERGREEN.  THE STORMS ARE MOVING TO THE NORTH
NORTHEAST AT ABOUT 15 MPH.

A TORNADO WATCH HAS BEEN ISSUED FOR MUCH OF EASTERN COLORADO INCLUDING
THE DENVER AREA UNTIL 8 PM THIS EVENING.  PEOPLE SHOULD CONTINUE TO BE
ALERT FOR DEVExLOPING THUNDERSTORMS THAT MAY PRODUCE SEVERE WEATHER
INCLUDING POSSIBLE TORNDADOES THIS AFTERNOON AND EVENING.
CONTINUE TO LISTEN TO NOAA WEATHER RADIO AND OTHER MEDIA OUTLETS FOR
LATER STATEMENTS.

SZOKE/GARD
Special weather statement, May 23, 1:07 PM MDT, 2 hours 44 minutes before
COZ011-012-231945-

SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DENVER CO
105 PM MDT THU MAY 23 1991

...STRONG THUNDERSTORMS IN NORTHERN DOUGLAS COUNTY...

AT 100 PM MDT NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE DOPPLER RADAR INDICATED STRONG
THUNDERSTORMS IN NORTHERN DOUGLAS COUNTY.  THE STRONGEST STORM WAS
LOCATED 3 MILES SOUTHEAST OF PARKER...OR 20 MILES SOUTHEAST OF DOWNTOWN
DENVER.  THESE STORMS WERE MOVING NORTH-NORTHEAST AT 20 TO 30 MPH AND
WILL BE AFFECTING THE TOWNS OF PARKER AND OTHER SURROUNDING AREAS OF
NORTHEAST DOUGLAS AND SOUTHWEST ARAPAHOE COUNTIES BY 115 PM MDT.

HAIL...HEAVY RAIN...FREQUENT LIGHTING...AND STRONG WINDS ARE POSSIBLE
WITH THESE STORMS.  THEREFORE...PERSONS IN THE ABOVE MENTIONED AREAS
SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR THESE STORMS AND SEEK SHELTER IF
THREATENING WEATHER APPROACHES.

PERSONS SHOULD CONTINUE TO MONTIOR NOAA WEATHER RADIO...TELEVISION...
OR COMMERCIAL RADIO FOR LATER STATMENTS AND/OR WARNINGS.

A TORNADO WATCH IS IN EFFECT FOR MUCH OF EASTERN COLORADO INCLUDING
THE DENVER METRO AREA UNTIL 800 PM THIS EVENING.

HEITKAMP

The office that day

Everything else NWS Denver/Boulder, CO issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 22, 6:12 PM MDTTornado WarningBOUDouglas33 min
May 22, 6:37 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBOUWeld68 min
May 22, 6:45 PM MDTTornado WarningBOUArapahoe, Denver45 min
May 22, 6:45 PM MDTTornado WarningBOUDouglas45 min
May 22, 7:23 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBOUMorgan, Weld67 min
May 22, 7:29 PM MDTTornado WarningBOUMorgan46 min
May 23, 1:25 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBOUArapahoe35 min
May 23, 1:26 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBOUJefferson64 min
May 23, 1:58 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBOUAdams, Denver, Jefferson62 min
May 23, 2:01 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBOUArapahoe29 min
May 23, 2:30 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBOUArapahoe45 min
May 23, 3:06 PM MDTTornado WarningBOUAdams, Arapahoe39 min
May 23, 3:33 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBOUArapahoe, Denver, Douglas57 min
May 23, 3:45 PM MDTTornado WarningBOUAdams, Arapahoe30 min
May 23, 4:17 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBOUAdams, Arapahoe, Washington43 min
May 23, 4:25 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBOUArapahoe65 min
May 23, 5:00 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBOUArapahoe, Washington60 min

Nearby

Tornado Warnings in Colorado, 1991Every tornado warning in 1991Tornadoes in 1991

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive.