Alert archive / North Dakota / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 1991

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 2, NWS Bismarck, ND

May 12, 1991Burleigh County, North Dakota

NWS Bismarck, ND issued this severe thunderstorm warning at May 12, 1991, 4:28 PM CDT for Burleigh County, North Dakota. It was in force for 47 min. 1 report came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
May 12, 1991, 4:28 PM CDT (21:28 UTC)
Expired
May 12, 1991, 5:15 PM CDT
In force
47 min
Issued by
NWS Bismarck, ND
Area
Whole counties

County Burleigh County, ND

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
May 12, 4:31 PM CDTHail 0.75Burleigh, ND

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in. Storm Data before 1996 records only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail.

The nearest sounding before it

Bismarck Municip, ND (KBIS), launched 12:00Z, 9.5 hours before the alert went out and 29 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Bismarck Municip, ND at 12:00Z on 1991-05-12Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1247 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Bismarck Municip, ND at 12:00Z on 1991-05-12The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 187 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1247 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-145 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1013 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
32 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
187 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
213 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

The text of this product is not in the archive. The NWS text archive before 2002 is incomplete.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

In the hours before

Special weather statement, May 12, 1:04 PM CDT, 3 hours 24 minutes before
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Special weather statement, May 12, 1:50 PM CDT, 2 hours 38 minutes before
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Special weather statement, May 12, 2:44 PM CDT, 1 hour 44 minutes before
NDZ001>003-005-122030-

SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE WILLISTON ND
240 PM CDT SUN MAY 12 1991

...TORNADO WATCH IN EFFECT UNTIL 900 PM CDT FOR MOUNTRAIL COUNTY IN
NORTHWEST NORTH DAKOTA...

AT 235 PM CDT...NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE RADAR IN WILLISTON INDICATED
STRONG THUNDERSTORMS 45 MILES NORTHEAST OF WILLISTON...ALONG THE
MOUNTRAIL/WILLIAMS COUNTY BORDER.  THESE THUNDERSTORMS WERE MOVING TO
THE NORTH AT 40 MILES AN HOUR.

THESE THUNDERSTORMS WILL PRODUCE DEADLY LIGHTNING STRIKES...GUSTY WINDS
...AND HEAVY DOWNPOURS.

RADAR AT 235 PM CDT WAS NOT SHOWING ANY SEVERE WEATHER BUT REMEMBER...
THUNDERSTORMS CAN AND SOMETIMES DO PRODUCE TORNADOES.

OTHER THUNDERSTORMS WEREr DEVELOPING OVER MCKENZIE AND WILLIAMS COUNTIES.

IF THESE THUNDERSTORMS MOVE INTO YOUR AREA...SEEK SHELTER IMMEDIATELY.

MARTIN
Special weather statement, May 12, 3:00 PM CDT, 1 hour 28 minutes before
NDZ001>018-122200-

SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BISMARCK ND
255 PM CDT SUN MAY 12 1991

...TORNADO WATCH IN EFFECT FOR CENTRAL NORTH DAKOTA UNTIL 9PM CDT...

VERY UNSTABLE AIR HAS SPAWNED A THREAT OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS AND
TORNADOS OVER CENTRAL NORTH DAKOTA THIS AFTERNOON AND EVENING.

AT 255 PM CDT...RADARS SHOWED A BAND OF SCATTERED THUNDERSTORMS ABOUT
30 MILES WIDE EXTENDING FROM THE SOUTH DAKOTA BORDER SOUTH OF BISMARCK
ACROSS EASTERN LAKE SAKAKAWEA TO JUST SOUTHWEST OF MINOT. SOME OF THE
STORMS CONTAINED BRIEF HEAVY RAIN AND POSSIBLE HAIL. THEY WERE MOVING
NORTH ABOUT 30 MPH.

A COLD FRONT JUST WEST OF THIS BAND WILL MOVE EAST ACROSS CENTRAL
NORTH DAKOTA THIS AFTERNOON AND EVENING. IT WILL INCREASE THE RISK
OF SEVERE WEATHER. PERSONS IN CENTRAL NORTH DAKOTA SHOULD STAY ALERT FOR
POSSIBLE FUTURE WARNINGS.

LM
Special weather statement, May 12, 3:42 PM CDT, 46 minutes before
NDZ001>003-005-122140-

SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE WILLISTON ND
340 PM CDT SUN MAY 12 1991

...TORNADO WATCH IN EFFECT UNTIL 900 PM CDT FOR MOUNTRAIL COUNTY IN
NORTHWEST NORTH DAKOTA...

AT 335 PM CDT...STRONG THUNDERSTORMS WERE OCCURRING 90 MILES NORTHEAST
OF WILLISTON...BETWEEN THE TOWNS OF AMBROSE AND COLUMBUS NORTH DAKOTA.
OTHER THUNDERSTORMS WERE SCATTERED ACROSS THE AREA.  THUNDERSTORMS WERE
MOVING TO THE NORTHWEST AT 35 MILES AN HOUR.

THESE THUNDERSTORMS MAY PRODUCE DEADLY LIGHTNING STRIKES...HAIL...GUSTY
WINDS...AND HEAVY RAIN.

NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE RADAR AT 335 PM WAS NOT SHOWING ANY SEVERE
WEATHER BUT REMEMBER...THUNDERSTORMS ARE CAPABLE OF PRODUCING TORNADOES.

IF THUNDERSTORMS MOVE INTO YOUR AREA...SEEK SHELTER AS SOON AS POSSIBLE
...DO NOT DELAY.

MARTIN
Special weather statement, May 12, 4:24 PM CDT, 4 minutes before
NDZ001>018-122300-

SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BISMARCK ND
410 PM CDT SUN MAY 12 1991

...TORNADO WATCH IN EFFECT FOR CENTRAL NORTH DAKOTA UNTIL 9PM CDT...

AT 415 PM CDT...RADARS SHOWED STRONG THUNDERSTORMS IN SOUTH CENTRAL
NORTH DAKOTA IN THE COUNTIES OF BURLEIGH...MORTON AND SIOUX. ONE VERY
STRONG STORM PASSED OVER BISMARCK AT 4 PM CDT DROPPING MUCH MARBLE
SIZE HAIL AND A FEW HAIL STONES UP TO ONE INCH.

IN NORTH CENTRAL NORTH DAKOTA...A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING
CONTINUES IN EFFECT FOR MCHENRY COUNTY UNTIL 445 PM CDT. RADARS AT
415 PM CDT INDICATED A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM IN SOUTHWEST MCHENRY
COUNTY MOVING NORTH 30 MPH.

IN NEAIGHBORING NORTHEAST WARD COUNTY...MINOT AIR BASE REPORTED HAIL
ONE HALF INCH IN DIAMETER.
<
PERSONS THROUGHOUT CENTRAL NORTH DAKOTA SHOULD REMAIN ALERT FOR FUTURE
WARNINGS.

LM

The office that day

Everything else NWS Bismarck, ND issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 12, 3:43 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBISMcHenry62 min
May 12, 5:19 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBISBenson41 min
May 12, 6:05 PM CDTTornado WarningBISBenson40 min
May 12, 6:12 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBISEmmons33 min
May 12, 6:23 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBISLogan37 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in North Dakota, 1991Every severe thunderstorm warning in 1991

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive.