Alert archive / South Dakota / Tornado Warnings in 1991

Tornado Warning 2, NWS Aberdeen, SD

May 28, 1991Jerauld County, Sanborn County, South Dakota

NWS Aberdeen, SD issued this tornado warning at May 28, 1991, 5:00 PM CDT for Jerauld County, Sanborn County, South Dakota. It was in force for 30 min. 2 reports came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
May 28, 1991, 5:00 PM CDT (22:00 UTC)
Expired
May 28, 1991, 5:30 PM CDT
In force
30 min
Issued by
NWS Aberdeen, SD
Area
Whole counties

Counties Jerauld County, SD, Sanborn County, SD

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
May 28, 5:00 PM CDTHail 2.75Jerauld, SD
May 28, 5:25 PM CDTHail 4Sanborn, SD

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in. Storm Data before 1996 records only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail.

The nearest sounding before it

Aberdeen, SD (KHON), launched 12:00Z, 10.0 hours before the alert went out and 95 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Aberdeen, SD at 12:00Z on 1991-05-28Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Aberdeen, SD at 12:00Z on 1991-05-28The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 88 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
868 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
42 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
88 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
308 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
TTAA00 KHON 282200
TORHON
SDC073-111-282230-

BULLETIN - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED/EBS ACTIVATION REQUESTED 
TORNADO WARNING 
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE HURON SD 
500 PM CDT TUE MAY 28 1991

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE HAS ISSUED A TORNADO WARNING 
EFFECTIVE UNTIL 530 PM CDT FOR PEOPLE IN THE FOLLOWING 
COUNTIES

   IN THE CENTRAL PART OF SOUTH DAKOTA
      JERAULD...

   IN THE EAST CENTRAL PART OF SOUTH DAKOTA
      WESTERN SANBORN...

SOME OF THE COMMUNITIES INCLUDED IN THIS WARNING ARE
 WESSINGTON SPRINGS...WOONSOCKET AND FORESTBURG

AT 455 PM CDT  RADAR INDICATED A POSSIBLE TORNADO 10 MILES SOUTH
OF WESSINGTON SPRINGS MOVING NORTHEAST AT 60 MILES AN HOUR.

IF YOU ARE IN THE PATH OF THIS TORNADO...YOU SHOULD GO TO A BASEMENT
SHELTER IF AVAILABLE. OTHERWISE GO TO A CENTRAL INTERIOR ROOM ON THE
LOWEST FLOOR POSSIBLE. ABANDON CARS AND MOBILE HOMES IN FAVOR OF A
REINFORCED BUILDING.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this tornado warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

In the hours before

Local storm report, May 28, 11:39 AM CDT, 5 hours 21 minutes before
STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE ABERDEEN SD
1130 AM CDT TUE MAY 28 1991

STORM DATA FOR SUNDAY MAY 26 1991

 TIME            COUNTY..LOCATION           CHARACTER OF STORM..DAMAGE
.......................................................................

 601 PM CDT     SPINK...REDFIELD 6E        KQKD RADIO RECORDED WIND
                                           GUST TO 62 MPH.

The office that day

Everything else NWS Aberdeen, SD issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 28, 4:24 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABRBuffalo, Jerauld66 min
May 28, 4:24 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABRBeadle66 min
May 28, 5:32 PM CDTTornado WarningABRKingsbury, Miner, Sanborn28 min
May 28, 6:00 PM CDTTornado WarningABRKingsbury, Miner30 min
May 28, 6:35 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABRKingsbury10 min

Nearby

Tornado Warnings in South Dakota, 1991Every tornado warning in 1991Tornadoes in 1991

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive.