Alert archive / Oklahoma / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 1990

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 2, NWS Norman, OK

January 3, 1990Grant County, Oklahoma

NWS Norman, OK issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Jan 3, 1990, 5:23 PM CST for Grant County, Oklahoma. It was in force for 52 min. 2 reports came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
Jan 3, 1990, 5:23 PM CST (23:23 UTC)
Expired
Jan 3, 1990, 6:15 PM CST
In force
52 min
Issued by
NWS Norman, OK
Area
Whole counties

County Grant County, OK

The radar

The WSR-88D network and its archive begin in 1991, so there is no radar volume for this alert.

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
Jan 3, 5:25 PM CSTHail 0.75Grant, OK
Jan 3, 5:40 PM CSTHail 1Grant, OK

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in. Storm Data before 1996 records only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail.

The nearest sounding before it

Norman, OK (KOUN), launched 12:00Z, 11.4 hours before the alert went out and 179 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Norman, OK at 12:00Z on 1990-01-03Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Norman, OK at 12:00Z on 1990-01-03The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 270 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
555 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
38 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
270 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
280 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
TTAA00 KOKC 032325
SVROKC
OKC053-010015-
 
BULLETIN - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE OKLAHOMA CITY OK
523 PM CST WED JAN 3 1990
 
THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN OKLAHOMA CITY HAS ISSUED A
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING EFFECTIVE UNTIL  615 PM CST
FOR THE FOLLOWING OKLAHOMA LOCATIONS...
 
IN NORTHWEST OKLAHOMA
 
   ...GRANT COUNTY
 
AT 523 PM RADAR INDICATED SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS NEAR GIBBONS AND 10
MILES SOUTHWEST OF MEDFORD MOVING NORTHEAST AT 40 MPH. HAIL UP TO ONE
INCH IN DIAMETER IS POSSIBLE.
 
THIS EXTENDS THE PREVIOUS WARNING TO ALL OF GRANT COUNTY.
 
SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS PRODUCE DAMAGING WIND IN EXCESS OF 55
MPH...DESTRUCTIVE HAIL...DEADLY LIGHTNING...AND VERY HEAVY RAIN.
FOR YOUR PROTECTION MOVE TO AN INTERIOR ROOM ON THE LOWEST FLOOR
OF YOUR HOME OR BUSINESS.  HEAVY RAINS FLOOD ROADS QUICKLY SO
DON'T DRIVE INTO AREAS WHERE WATER COVERS THE ROAD.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

In the hours before

Special weather statement, Jan 3, 12:08 PM CST, 5 hours 15 minutes before
OKZ007-008-011-012-013-016-017-018-019-020-022-023-024-025-026-
031900-

SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE OKLAHOMA CITY OK
1205 PM CST WED JAN 3 1990

...THUNDERSTORMS STRENGTHENING ACROSS SOUTHERN AND EASTERN OKLAHOMA...

THUNDERSTORMS WERE INCREASING IN BOTH NUMBER AND INTENSITY ACROSS
PORTIONS OF SOUTHERN AND EASTERN OKLAHOMA. AT NOON  A LARGE AREA OF
SCATTERED THUNDERSTORMS WAS LOCATED EAST OF A LINE FROM DURANT...TO
SHAWNEE...TO NEAR TULSA. STORMS WITHIN THIS AREA HAVE THE POTENTIAL TO
PRODUCE BRIEF HEAVY RAIN...GUSTY WINDS...AND PERHAPS SOME HAIL AS THEY
MOVE NORTHEAST AT 40 MPH.

ADDITIONAL THUNDERSTORM DEVELOPMENT IS EXPECTED DURING THE EARLY
AFTERNOON ACROSS NORTHCENTRAL TEXAS AND SOUTHCENTRAL OKLAHOMA. SOME OF
THESE STORMS MAY BECOME SEVERE AS THEY MOVE ACROSS SOUTHERN AND EASTEROKLAHOMA DURING THE AFTERNOON AND EVENING.

ADDITIONAL STATEMENTS AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS WILL BE ISSUED BY THE
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE AS THE SITUATION WARRANTS.
Special weather statement, Jan 3, 3:53 PM CST, 1 hour 30 minutes before
OKZALL-040400-

SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE OKLAHOMA CITY OK
350 PM CST WED JAN 3 1990

    ...SNOW ADVISORY FOR THE PANHANDLE TONIGHT...

A SNOW ADVISORY REMAINS IN EFFECT FOR THE OKLAHOMA PANHANDLE TONIGHT
WHERE SNOWFALL ACCUMULATIONS ARE EXPECTED TO TOTAL UP TO THREE INCHES.
MODERATE SNOW WAS FALLING IN BOISE CITY AT MIDAFTERNOON. THE SNOW IS
EXPECTED TO SPREAD EASTWARD ACROSS THE PANHANDLE THIS EVENING CREATING
SLICK ROADS AND HAZARDOUS DRIVING CONDITIONS. SOME BLOWING AND DRIFTING
OF THE SNOW IS LIKELY THIS EVENING AS WINDS GUST IN EXCESS OF 30 MPH.

IN CONTRAST...SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS WILL BE SCATTERED ACROSS EASTERN
OKLAHOMA. A FEW OF THESE STORMS MAY BECOME SEVERE ACROSS THE SOUTHEAST
ONE-THIRD OF THE STATE. HAIL AND STRONG WINDS WILL BE THE PRIMARY
THREAT.

THE VARIETY OF WEATHER IS THE RESULT OF A STORM SYSTEM MOVING INTO THE
SOUTHERN PLAINS FROM THE SOUTHERN ROCKIES. A SURFACE LOW PRESSURE
CENTER WAS LOCATED WEST OF GAGE WITH A COLD FRONT EXTENDING
NORTHWARD ACROSS EASTERN KANSAS AND WESTWARD ACROSS THE TEXAS
PANHANDLE. RELATIVELY WARM MOIST AIR CONTINUED TO FLOW INTO EASTERN
OKLAHOMA FROM THE GULF OF MEXICO WHILE DRY AIR WAS BEGINNING TO
INVADE SOUTHWEST OKLAHOMA FROM WEST TEXAS.

AS THE EVENING PROGRESSES THE LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM WILL TRACK
NORTHEASTWARD KEEPING SIGNIFICANT SNOWFALL CONFINED TO THE PANHANDLE.
THE COLD FRONT ACROSS THE TEXAS PANHANDLE WILL DROP SOUTHWARD AS THE
LOW PASSES BRINGING GUSTY NORTH WINDS AND COLDER AIR INTO THE STATE.
THE CONTINUED INVASION OF DRY AIR INTO SOUTHWEST OKLAHOMA WILL
LIMIT THE CHANCES OF SIGNIFICANT RAINFALL THERE THIS EVENING AND
IN EASTERN OKLAHOMA LATER TONIGHT AS THE DRY AIR SPREADS EAST.
CLEARING SKIES AND COOL TEMPERATURES ARE EXPECTED ON THURSDAY AS THE
STORM SYSTEM EXITS THE REGION.

LATER STATEMENTS AND FORECASTS WILL BE ISSUED BY THE NATIONAL
WEATHER SERVICE AS CONDITIONS WARRANT.

The office that day

Everything else NWS Norman, OK issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jan 3, 5:10 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNGrant35 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Oklahoma, 1990Every severe thunderstorm warning in 1990

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive.