Alert archive / Alabama / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 1990

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 51, NWS Mobile, AL

February 22, 1990Baldwin County, Alabama

NWS Mobile, AL issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Feb 22, 1990, 2:37 AM CST for Baldwin County, Alabama. It was in force for 53 min. 1 report came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
Feb 22, 1990, 2:37 AM CST (08:37 UTC)
Expired
Feb 22, 1990, 3:30 AM CST
In force
53 min
Issued by
NWS Mobile, AL
Area
Whole counties

County Baldwin County, AL

The radar

The WSR-88D network and its archive begin in 1991, so there is no radar volume for this alert.

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
Feb 22, 2:45 AM CSTThunderstorm Wind 0Baldwin, AL

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in. Storm Data before 1996 records only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail.

The nearest sounding before it

Slidell Radar S, LA (KSIL), launched 00:00Z, 8.6 hours before the alert went out and 192 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Slidell Radar S, LA at 00:00Z on 1990-02-22Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Slidell Radar S, LA at 00:00Z on 1990-02-22The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 334 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-27 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
571 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
49 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
334 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
493 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
TTAA00 KMOB 220839
SVRMOB
ALC003-220930-
 
BULLETIN - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE MOBILE AL
237 AM CST THU FEB 22 1990
 
THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN MOBILE HAS ISSUED A
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING EFFECTIVE UNTIL  330 AM CST
FOR PEOPLE IN THE FOLLOWING LOCATIONS...
 
IN SOUTHWEST ALABAMA
 
   ...BALDWIN COUNTY
 
AT 235 AM A LINE OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS EXTENDED NORTH AND SOUTH
ALONG THE WESTERN PORTION OF BALDWIN COUNTY ALABAMA. DAMAGING WINDS
AND LARGE HAIL ARE POSSIBLE WITH THIS LINE OF STORMS. THE LINE OF
STORMS WAS MOVING TO THE EAST AT 25 MILES AN HOUR.
 
FAIRHOPE POLICE REPORTED 1/4 TO 1/2 INCH HAIL AND VERY STRONG WINDS
AT 235 AM.
 
SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS PRODUCE DAMAGING WIND IN EXCESS OF 55
MPH...DESTRUCTIVE HAIL...DEADLY LIGHTNING...AND VERY HEAVY RAIN.
FOR YOUR PROTECTION MOVE TO AN INTERIOR ROOM ON THE LOWEST FLOOR
OF YOUR HOME OR BUSINESS.  HEAVY RAINS FLOOD ROADS QUICKLY SO
DON'T DRIVE INTO AREAS WHERE WATER COVERS THE ROAD.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

In the hours before

Special weather statement, Feb 21, 11:40 PM CST, 2 hours 57 minutes before
MSZ013-014-ALZ016-015-013-220800-

SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE MOBILE AL
1140 PM CST WED FEB 21 1990

...FLASH FLOOD WATCH REMAINS IN EFFECT FOR SOUTHEAST MISSISSIPPI AND
   SOUTHWEST ALABAMA ...

AT 1135 PM CST MOBILE RADAR SHOWED PATCHES OF LIGHT TO MODERATE RAIN
OVER SOUTHWEST ALABAMA AND SOUTHEAST MISSISSIPPI. AN AREA OF HEAVY
RAIN WITH THUNDERSTORMS WERE MOVING ACROSS EASTERN HALF OF LOUISIANA
MOVING NORTHEAST INTO MISSISSIPPI. THE PATCHES OF RAIN WERE MOVING
NORTH AT 30 MPH WITH THE STRONGEST STORMS MOVING INTO SOUTHEAST
MISSISSIPPI COUNTIES OF PEARL RIVER AND HANCOCK.

RESIDENTS ALONG RIVERS...STREAMS... AND IN AREAS SUBJECT TO FLOODING
SHOULD STAY TUNE TO NOAA WEATHER RADIO... COMMERCIAL RADIO... AND TV
FOR UPDATES ON THIS SYSTEM THROUGH THE NIGHT HOURS. ALSO THERE MAYBE
SOME COASTAL FLOODING DUE TO THE STRONG SOUTHEAST WINDS THAT GUST INTO
THE 30 MPH RANGE CAUSING TIDES TO RUN 2 TO 3 FEET ABOVE NORMAL.X
Special weather statement, Feb 22, 1:32 AM CST, 1 hour 5 minutes before
ALZ013-015-016-MSZ013-220930-

SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE MOBILE AL
130 AM CST THU FEB 22 1990

AT 115 AM MOBILE RADAR INDICATED A LINE OF STRONG THUNDERSTORM WITH
HEAVY RAIN AND GUSTY WINDS FROM NEAR MERIDAN MISSISSIPPI TO BILOXI.
THE STORMS WERE MOVING TO THE EAST AT 25 MILES AN HOUR.

AS THIS LINE OF STORMS PASS WIND GUSTS TO NEAR 50 MILES AN HOUR AND
1 TO 2 INCHES OF RAINFALL ARE POSSIBLE.

BY 300 AM THE LINE OF STORMS SHOULD BE FROM NEAR CHATOM ALABAMA TO
MOBILE TO FORT MORGAN.

The office that day

Everything else NWS Mobile, AL issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Feb 22, 6:14 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBCoffee, Dale61 min
Feb 22, 6:14 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBHouston61 min
Feb 22, 7:07 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBHenry, Houston68 min
Feb 22, 7:07 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBBarbour68 min
Feb 22, 7:25 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBMacon65 min
Feb 22, 7:44 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBLee61 min
Feb 22, 8:07 AM CSTTornado WarningMOBChambers68 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Alabama, 1990Every severe thunderstorm warning in 1990

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive.