Alert archive / Maryland / Tornado Warnings in 1990

Tornado Warning 1, NWS Baltimore/Washington

May 13, 1990Frederick County, Maryland

NWS Baltimore/Washington issued this tornado warning at May 13, 1990, 4:16 PM EDT for Frederick County, Maryland. It was in force for 29 min. 1 report came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
May 13, 1990, 4:16 PM EDT (20:16 UTC)
Expired
May 13, 1990, 4:45 PM EDT
In force
29 min
Issued by
NWS Baltimore/Washington
Area
Whole counties

County Frederick County, MD

The radar

The WSR-88D network and its archive begin in 1991, so there is no radar volume for this alert.

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
May 13, 4:30 PM EDTThunderstorm Wind 0Frederick, MD

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in. Storm Data before 1996 records only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail.

The nearest sounding before it

Washington/Dulle, VA (KIAD), launched 12:00Z, 8.3 hours before the alert went out and 58 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Washington/Dulle, VA at 12:00Z on 1990-05-13Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 6 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Washington/Dulle, VA at 12:00Z on 1990-05-13The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 235 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
6 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-272 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
668 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
54 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
235 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
315 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
TTAA00 KWBC 132017
TORWBC
MDC021-132045-
 
BULLETIN - EBS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
TORNADO WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE WASHINGTON DC
416 PM EDT SUN MAY 13 1990
 
THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN WASHINGTON HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WARNING EFFECTIVE UNTIL  445 PM EDT
FOR PEOPLE IN THE FOLLOWING COUNTY...
 
IN NORTH CENTRAL MARYLAND
          ...CENTRAL FREDERICK
 
FREDERICK COUNTY CIVIL DEFENSE REPORTED A TORNADO OVER WESTERN
FREDERICK COUNTY NEAR MIDDLETOWN WHICH IS 10 MILES WEST NORTHWEST
OF FREDERICK CITY...AT 409PM. THE TORNADO HAS PRODUCED STRUCTURAL
DAMAGE TO A HOUSE/POWER LINE AND TREE DAMAGE.
 
THE THUNDERSTORMS ARE MOVING EAST AT 30 MPH.
 
IF YOU ARE CAUGHT OUTSIDE...SEEK SHELTER IN A NEARBY REINFORCED
BUILDING.  AS A LAST RESORT...SEEK SHELTER IN A CULVERT...DITCH
OR LOW SPOT AND COVER YOUR HEAD WITH YOUR HANDS.
 
STERN

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this tornado warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

In the hours before

Special weather statement, May 13, 4:10 PM EDT, 6 minutes before
MDZ001>007- 132200

NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BALTIMORE MD
SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT
 410 PM EDT SUN MAY 13 1990

 ...THUNDERSTORMS APPROACHING CENTRAL AND NORTHERN MARYLAND...

AT 4PM EDT WEATHER RADAR INDICATED AN AREA OF THUNDERSTORMS EXTENDS
FROM MEAR HARRISBURG PENNSYLVANIA SOUTHWEST THROUGH FREDERICK COUNTY
TO NEAR CHARLOTTESVILLE VIRGINIA.

AT 4PM EDT THE STRONGEST STORMS WERE LOCATED NEAR FREDERICK AND NEAR
WARRENTON IN NORTHERN VIRGINIA. THE THUNDERSTORMS ARE MOVING RAPIDLY
NORTHEAST AT 45 MPH AS THE AREA MOVES TO THE EAST ABOUT 20 TO 30 MPH.

THE THUNDERSTORM NEAR FREDERICK WILL BE MOVING THROUGH NORTHERN CARROLL
COUNTY BEFORE MOVING INTO PENNSYLVANIA. THE STORMS OVER NORTHERN VIRGINIA
MAY AFFECT THE BALTIMORE AND ANNAPOLIS AREAS.

STRONG GUSTY WINDS...HAIL DANGEROUS LIGHTNING AND LOCALLY HEAVY RAIN MAY   [
OCCUR WITH THESE STORMS AS THEY MOVE THROUGH THE AREA.

RESIDENTS OF NORTHERN AND CENTRAL MARYLAND AND BOATERS ON THE
CHESAKEAKE BAY SHOULD REMAIN ALERT AND BE PREPARED TO TAKE ACTION
IF THREATENING WEATHER IS SIGHTED OR IF ANY WARNINGS ARE ISSUED FOR
THESE STORMS.

THESE THUNDERSTORMS WILL BE CLOSELY MONITORED AND FURTHER STATEMENTS
OR WARNINGS WILL BE ISUED IF CONDITIONS WARRANT.

SHAVER

The office that day

Everything else NWS Baltimore/Washington issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 13, 4:19 PM EDTTornado WarningLWXCarroll41 min
May 13, 5:21 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningLWXCarroll2 hr
May 13, 5:49 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXCharles56 min

Nearby

Tornado Warnings in Maryland, 1990Every tornado warning in 1990Tornadoes in 1990

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive.