Alert archive / Alabama / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 1990

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 148, NWS Birmingham, AL

August 21, 1990Limestone County, Madison County, Morgan County, Alabama

NWS Birmingham, AL issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Aug 21, 1990, 2:10 PM CDT for Limestone County, Madison County, Morgan County, Alabama. It was in force for 65 min. 1 report came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
Aug 21, 1990, 2:10 PM CDT (19:10 UTC)
Expired
Aug 21, 1990, 3:15 PM CDT
In force
65 min
Issued by
NWS Birmingham, AL
Area
Whole counties

Counties Limestone County, AL, Madison County, AL, Morgan County, AL

The radar

The WSR-88D network and its archive begin in 1991, so there is no radar volume for this alert.

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
Aug 21, 3:00 PM CDTHail 0.75Limestone, AL

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in. Storm Data before 1996 records only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail.

The nearest sounding before it

Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), launched 12:00Z, 7.2 hours before the alert went out and 163 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Nashville Metro, TN at 12:00Z on 1990-08-21Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1047 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Nashville Metro, TN at 12:00Z on 1990-08-21The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 31 square meters per square second.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1047 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-102 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1256 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
13 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
31 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
73 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
TTAA00 KHSV 211912
SVRHSV
ALC083-089-103-212015-
 
BULLETIN - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE HUNTSVILLE AL
210 PM CDT TUE AUG 21 1990
 
THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN HUNTSVILLE HAS ISSUED A
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING EFFECTIVE UNTIL  315 PM CDT
 
 
IN NORTH ALABAMA
 
   ...SOUTHEASTERN LIMESTONE COUNTY...MADISON COUNTY
   ...EASTERN MORGAN COUNTY
 
A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WAS OBSERVED ON RADAR JUST TO THE SOUTHWEST OF
THE HUNTSVILE WEATHER OFFICE. THE MOVEMENT OF THIS STORM WAS TO THE
EAST SOUTHEAST AT 10 TO 15 MILES AN HOUR.
 
 
WHEN THUNDERSTORMS ARE OCCURRING...PEOPLE SHOULD MOVE INSIDE A
STRONG BUILDING.  DO NOT STAND BY WINDOWS.  DON'T USE TELEPHONES
OR ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES UNLESS IN AN EMERGENCY UNTIL THE STORM
HAS PASSED.  MOTORISTS SHOULD NOT DRIVE INTO LOW WATER CROSSINGS.
 
SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS PRODUCE DAMAGING WIND IN EXCESS OF 55
MPH...DESTRUCTIVE HAIL...DEADLY LIGHTNING...AND VERY HEAVYY RAIN.
FOR YOUR PROTECTION MOVE TO AN INTERIOR ROOM ON THE LOWEST FLOOR
OF YOUR HOME OR BUSINESS.  HEAVY RAINS FLOOD ROADS QUICKLY SO
DON'T DRIVE INTO AREAS WHERE WATER COVERS THE ROAD.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

In the hours before

Special weather statement, Aug 21, 1:33 PM CDT, 37 minutes before
ALZ004>009-011-013-211930-

SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BIRMINGHAM AL
132 PM CDT TUE AUG 21 1990

SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS WERE DEVELOPING RAPIDLY ACROSS NORTH AND CENTRAL
ALABAMA THIS AFTERNOON.

AT 132 PM CDT A THUNDERSTORM PRODUCING HEAVY RAIN AND DANGEROUS CLOUD TO
GROUBD LIGHTNING STRIKES WAS LOCATED ABOUT 10 MILES NORTHWEST OF CULLMAN
...OR JUST NORTH OF LEWIS SMITH LAKE. THIS STORM WAS DRIFTING SLOWLY EAST
ACROSS NORTHERN CULLMAN COUNTY. ELSEWHERE SHOWERS WITH BRIEF PERIODS OF
HEAVY RAIN WERE SCATTERED BETWEEN FAYETTE AND MUSCLE SHOALS IN NORTHWEST
ALABAMA...AND BETWEEN BIRMINGHAM AND THE GEORGIA BORDER.

SINCE THE AIR ACROSS NORTH AND CENTRAL ALABAMA IS UNSTABLE...MORE
THUNDERSTORMS WILL LIKELY DEVELOP. A FEW OF THE STORMS MAY BE BRIEFLY
SEVERE PRODUCING HAIL AND WIND GUSTS IN EXCESS OF 55 MPH.

PERSONS ACROSS NORTH AND CENTRAL ALABAMA NEED TO MONITOR THEIR LOCAL
WEATHER CONDITIONS AND BE READY TO TAK"E SHELTER IF THE WEATHER TURNS
THREATENING.

The office that day

Everything else NWS Birmingham, AL issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Aug 20, 7:06 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXMarengo54 min
Aug 21, 4:56 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXSt. Clair49 min
Aug 21, 5:05 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXShelby55 min
Aug 21, 5:43 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXClay45 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Alabama, 1990Every severe thunderstorm warning in 1990

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive.