Alert archive / Texas / Tornado Warnings in 1989

Tornado Warning 16, NWS Austin/San Antonio, TX

May 15, 1989Jackson County, Texas

NWS Austin/San Antonio, TX issued this tornado warning at May 15, 1989, 7:37 AM CDT for Jackson County, Texas. It was in force for 38 min.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
May 15, 1989, 7:37 AM CDT (12:37 UTC)
Expired
May 15, 1989, 8:15 AM CDT
In force
38 min
Issued by
NWS Austin/San Antonio, TX
Area
Whole counties

County Jackson County, TX

The radar

The WSR-88D network and its archive begin in 1991, so there is no radar volume for this alert.

The nearest sounding before it

Victoria Regiona, TX (KVCT), launched 12:00Z, 0.6 hours before the alert went out and 33 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Victoria Regiona, TX at 12:00Z on 1989-05-15Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 2848 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Victoria Regiona, TX at 12:00Z on 1989-05-15The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 87 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2848 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-2 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
547 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
60 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
87 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
143 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
2.9
Supercell composite
9.9

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
TTAA00 KVCT 151240
TORVCT
TXC239-151315-
 
BULLETIN - EBS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
TORNADO WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE VICTORIA TX
737 AM CDT MON MAY 15 1989
 
THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN VICTORIA HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WARNING EFFECTIVE UNTIL  815 AM CDT
FOR PEOPLE IN THE FOLLOWING COUNTY...
 
IN SOUTH CENTRAL TEXAS
          ...CENTRAL JACKSON
 
EDNA CITY POLICE REPORTED A FUNNEL CLOUD TWO MILES NORTH OF EDNA
AT HIGHWAY 111 MOVG SOUTH
 
 
 
IF YOU ARE IN THE PATH OF A TORNADO...THE SAFEST PLACE IS A
BASEMENT.  GET UNDER A WORKBENCH OR PIECE OF STURDY FURNITURE.
IF NO BASEMENT IS AVAILABLE...SEEK SHELTER IN AN INTERIOR ROOM
SUCH AS A CLOSET ON THE LOWEST FLOOR.  USE BLANKETS...PILLOWS...
OR CUSHIONS TO COVER YOUR BODY.  AVOID WINDOWS.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this tornado warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

In the hours before

Local storm report, May 15, 4:40 AM CDT, 2 hours 57 minutes before
LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE AUSTIN TX
430 AM CDT MON MAY 15 1989

...PRELIMENARY STORM SUMMARY FOR NIGHT/MORNING 15 MAY 1989...

TIME CDT...  EVENT

0050         AT 0046 DPS IN KERRVILLE RELAYED REPORT OF 11/2 INCH
             HAIL IN SMALL TOWN OF DOSS...EXTREME NORTHWESTERN
             GILLESPIE COUNTY.
0119         S.O. IN FREDERICKSBURG RELAYED REPORT OF 1 TO 2 INCH
             HAIL IN DOSS WITH BUSTED OUT WINDOWS.
0200         DPS IN KERRVILLE REPORTED HAIL IN FREDERICKSBURG.
0203         S.O. IN FREDERICKSBURG REPORTED HAIL UP TO GOLF BALL
             SIZE HAD MOVED OVER NORTHERN GILLESPIE COUNTY.
0229         TOW...NEAR LAKE BUCHANAN...REPORTED WIND GUST TO NEAR
             50 MPH AND VERY HEAVY RAIN.  NO HAIL.
0329         LAKEWAY AIRPORT...WEST OF AUSTIN...REPORTED RAIN AT
             NEAR 1 INCH PER HOUR RATE.
0343         AUSTIN...HWY 183 AND DUVAL RD...SMALL HAIL.
0345         AUTIN...BURNET AND ANDERSON...HEAVY DOWNPOUR.
0345         LAKE AUSTIN AND HWY 360...WINDS 40 MPH PLUS AND
             RAINFALL RATE OF ONE INCH PER HOUR.
0355         WIMBERLY...RAINS OF NEAR 3 INCHES IN ONE HOUR.
0410         AUSTIN...HOWARD LANE AND METRIC...FLOODWED TO 4 INCHES
             DEEP.
0412         AUSTIN...MANOR ROAD AND SPRINGDALE...FLOODED WITH 6
             INCHES OF WATER.
             AUSTIN...BERKMAN AND HWY 290...WATER 31/2 FEET DEEP.

END/SO FAR.
.
END/JVD

The office that day

Everything else NWS Austin/San Antonio, TX issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 14, 7:45 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXMaverick60 min
May 14, 8:54 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXDimmit66 min
May 14, 10:10 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXDimmit50 min
May 14, 10:55 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXLa Salle65 min
May 15, 12:33 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXGillespie, Llano57 min
May 15, 1:32 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXKendall58 min
May 15, 2:02 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXBlanco, Burnet, Hays, Travis58 min
May 15, 3:46 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXBastrop, Caldwell, Hays, Travis59 min
May 15, 4:20 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningEWXBastrop, Caldwell, Travis115 min
May 15, 4:55 AM CDTFlash Flood WarningEWXFayette, Lee2 hr
May 15, 8:14 AM CDTTornado WarningEWXVictoria46 min
May 15, 6:43 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningEWXGillespie62 min

Nearby

Tornado Warnings in Texas, 1989Every tornado warning in 1989Tornadoes in 1989

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive.