Alert archive / Alabama / Tornado Warnings in 1989

Tornado Warning 25, NWS Birmingham, AL

March 30, 1989Franklin County, Alabama

NWS Birmingham, AL issued this tornado warning at Mar 30, 1989, 10:08 PM CST for Franklin County, Alabama. It was in force for 54 min.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Mar 30, 1989, 10:08 PM CST (04:08 UTC)
Expired
Mar 30, 1989, 11:02 PM CST
In force
54 min
Issued by
NWS Birmingham, AL
Area
Whole counties

County Franklin County, AL

The radar

The WSR-88D network and its archive begin in 1991, so there is no radar volume for this alert.

The nearest sounding before it

Centreville/Bibb, AL (KCKL), launched 00:00Z, 4.1 hours before the alert went out and 182 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Centreville/Bibb, AL at 00:00Z on 1989-03-31Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Centreville/Bibb, AL at 00:00Z on 1989-03-31The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 20 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
1317 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
40 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
20 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
91 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
TTAA00 KHSV 310409
TORHSV
ALC059-310515-
 
BULLETIN - EBS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
TORNADO WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE HUNTSVILLE AL
1008 PM CST THU MAR 30 1989
 
THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN HUNTSVILLE HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WARNING EFFECTIVE UNTIL 1115 PM CST
FOR PEOPLE IN THE FOLLOWING COUNTY...
 
IN NORTH ALABAMA
          ...FRANKLIN
 
RADAR AT 1005 PM INDICATED A POSSIBLE TORNADO MOVING TOWARDS FRANKLIN
COUNTY. THE TORNADO WAS MOVING EAST AT 45 MPH AND SHOULD MOVE INTO
FRANKLIN COUNTY NEAR RED BAY BY AROUND 1030.
 
 
IF YOU ARE IN THE PATH OF A TORNADO...THE SAFEST PLACE IS A
BASEMENT.  GET UNDER A WORKBENCH OR PIECE OF STURDY FURNITURE.
IF NO BASEMENT IS AVAILABLE...SEEK SHELTER IN AN INTERIOR ROOM
SUCH AS A CLOSET ON THE LOWEST FLOOR.  USE BLANKETS...PILLOWS...
OR CUSHIONS TO COVER YOUR BODY.  AVOID WINDOWS.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this tornado warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

In the hours before

Special weather statement, Mar 30, 9:49 PM CST, 19 minutes before
SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BIRMINGHAM AL
948 PM CST THU MAR 30 1989

...A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH IS IN EFFECT FOR SECTIONS OF CENTRAL
AND NORTH ALABAMA UNTIL 2 AM CST...

AT 948 PM CST A LINE OF STRONG THUNDERSTORMS...SOME SEVERE PRODUCING
LARGE HAIL...EXTENDED FROM THE NORTHWEST CORNER OF ALABAMA SOUTHWESTWARD
TO TUPELO AND GREENWOOD MISSISSIPPI. A STRONG THUNDERSTORM NEAR TUPELO
WILL AFFECT SECTIONS OF MARION COUNTY BY 1030 PM CST. THE STORMS WERE
MOVING EAST AT 45 MILES AN HOUR.

PERSONS IN NORTHWEST AND WEST CENTRAL ALABAMA NEED TO MONITOR THEIR
LOCAL RADIO...TV OR NOAA WEATHER RADIO FOR THE NEXT FEW HOURS AS THE
STORMS MOVE THROUGH THE AREA. THE STORMS WILL LIKELY REACH THE
TUSCALOOSA AND BIRMINGHAM AREAS A LITTLE AFTER 12 MIDNIGHT.

The office that day

Everything else NWS Birmingham, AL issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Mar 30, 10:02 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXMarion58 min
Mar 30, 10:13 PM CSTTornado WarningBMXMarion47 min
Mar 30, 10:34 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXColbert56 min
Mar 30, 11:02 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXLawrence58 min
Mar 30, 11:24 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXLawrence, Limestone, Morgan66 min
Mar 30, 11:37 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXMadison68 min

Nearby

Tornado Warnings in Alabama, 1989Every tornado warning in 1989Tornadoes in 1989

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive.