Alert archive / Montana / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 1988

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 21, NWS Great Falls, MT

July 5, 1988Cascade County, Montana

NWS Great Falls, MT issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Jul 5, 1988, 1:51 PM MDT for Cascade County, Montana. It was in force for 69 min. 1 report came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
Jul 5, 1988, 1:51 PM MDT (19:51 UTC)
Expired
Jul 5, 1988, 3:00 PM MDT
In force
69 min
Issued by
NWS Great Falls, MT
Area
Whole counties

County Cascade County, MT

The radar

The WSR-88D network and its archive begin in 1991, so there is no radar volume for this alert.

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
Jul 5, 2:49 PM MDTHail 0.75Cascade, MT

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in. Storm Data before 1996 records only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail.

The nearest sounding before it

Great Falls, MT (KGTF), launched 12:00Z, 7.9 hours before the alert went out and 19 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Great Falls, MT at 12:00Z on 1988-07-05Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 133 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Great Falls, MT at 12:00Z on 1988-07-05The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 123 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
133 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-358 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
830 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
48 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
123 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
137 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
TTAA00 KGTF 051954 RRA
SVRGTF
MTC013-052100-
 
BULLETIN - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE GREAT FALLS MT
151 PM MDT TUE JUL 5 1988
 
THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN GREAT FALLS HAS ISSUED A
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING EFFECTIVE UNTIL  300 PM MDT
FOR PEOPLE IN THE FOLLOWING COUNTY...
 
IN NORTHWEST MONTANA
          ...CASCADE INCLUDING THE CITY OF GREAT FALLS...
 
RADAR INDICATES A LIKELY SEVERE THUNDERSTORM IN NORTHEASTERN LEWIS AND
CLARK COUNTY THAT WILL MOVE INTO WESTERN CASCADE COUNTY SOON
 
SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS PRODUCE DAMAGING WIND IN EXCESS OF 55
MPH...DESTRUCTIVE HAIL...DEADLY LIGHTNING...AND VERY HEAVY RAIN.
FOR YOUR PROTECTION MOVE TO AN INTERIOR ROOM O"N THE LOWEST FLOOR
OF YOUR HOME OR BUSINESS.  HEAVY RAINS FLOOD ROADS QUICKLY SO
DON'T DRIVE INTO AREAS WHERE WATER COVERS THE ROAD.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

In the hours before

Local storm report, Jul 5, 1:43 PM MDT, 8 minutes before
STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE GREAT FALLS, MT
141 PM MDT TUE JUL 05 1988

DATE/TIME               DESCRIPTION
7/5 1930Z             8-10 MILES W OF HLN 1 INCH HAIL REPORTED
                      BY RELIABLE OBSERVER. DAMAGED CARS .48 INCH
                      IN DOWNPOUR.

The office that day

Everything else NWS Great Falls, MT issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 5, 2:23 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTFXTeton52 min
Jul 5, 2:58 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTFXChouteau62 min
Jul 5, 3:53 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTFXHill, Liberty67 min
Jul 5, 4:01 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTFXChouteau44 min
Jul 5, 4:09 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTFXHill66 min
Jul 5, 5:10 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTFXBlaine65 min
Jul 5, 5:13 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTFXChouteau, Hill, Liberty62 min
Jul 5, 5:42 PM MDTTornado WarningTFXChouteau, Hill, Liberty33 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Montana, 1988Every severe thunderstorm warning in 1988

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive.