Alert archive / Mississippi / Tornado Warnings in 1988

Tornado Warning 16, NWS Mobile, AL

September 16, 1988Hancock County, Mississippi

NWS Mobile, AL issued this tornado warning at Sep 16, 1988, 7:30 PM CDT for Hancock County, Mississippi. It was in force for 15 min. 1 report came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
Sep 16, 1988, 7:30 PM CDT (00:30 UTC)
Expired
Sep 16, 1988, 7:45 PM CDT
In force
15 min
Issued by
NWS Mobile, AL
Area
Whole counties

County Hancock County, MS

The radar

The WSR-88D network and its archive begin in 1991, so there is no radar volume for this alert.

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
Sep 16, 7:40 PM CDTTornado F1Hancock, MS

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in. Storm Data before 1996 records only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail.

The nearest sounding before it

Jackson, MS (KJAN), launched 00:00Z, 0.5 hours before the alert went out and 222 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Jackson, MS at 00:00Z on 1988-09-17Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1097 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Jackson, MS at 00:00Z on 1988-09-17The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -10 square meters per square second.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1097 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-4 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
645 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
7 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-10 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
33 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
TTAA00 KMOB 170031
TORMOB
MSC045-170030-

BULLETIN - EBS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
TORNADO WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE MOBILE AL
730 PM CDT FRI SEP 16 1988

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN MOBILE HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WARNING EFFECTIVE UNTIL  745 PM CDT
FOR PEOPLE IN THE FOLLOWING COUNTY...

IN SOUTHEAST MISSISSIPPI...
          ...HANCOCK...

AT 728 PM CDT THE BAY-WAVELAND CD REPORTED A LARGE WATERSPOUT JUST
SOUTH OF CLERMONT HARBOR MOVING TOWARD THE NORTHEAST.  IT IS EXPECTED
TO MOVE ONSHORE JUST EAST OF CLERMONT HARBOR NEAR WAVELAND.

IF YOU ARE IN THE PATH OF A TORNADO...THE SAFEST PLACE IS A
BASEMENT.  GET UNDER A WORKBENCH OR PIECE OF STURDY FURNITURE.
IF NO BASEMENT IS AVAILABLE...SEEK SHELTER IN AN INTERIOR ROOM
SUCH AS A CLOSET ON THE LOWEST FLOOR.  USE BLANKETS...PILLOWS...
OR CUSHIONS TO COVER YOUR BODY.  AVOID WINDOWS.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this tornado warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

In the hours before

Special weather statement, Sep 16, 5:52 PM CDT, 1 hour 38 minutes before
SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE MOBILE AL
555 PM CDT FRI SEP 16 1988

...VERY HEAVY RAINFALL OVER MOBILE COUNTY...SEVERAL REPORTS OF
FUNNEL CLOUDS RECEIVED...

A FEW STRONG THUNDERSTORMS WITH INTENSE RAINFALL ARE MOVING TOWARD
THE NORTH ACROSS MOBILE COUNTY AT THIS HOUR.  RADAR SHOWS SHOWERS
DEVELOPING AND MOVING NORTHWARD INTO THE MISSISSIPPI COASTAL COUNTIES.
SEVERAL REPORTS OF FUNNEL CLOUDS HAVE BEEN RECEIVED FROM THE PUBLIC
AND LAW ENFORCEMENT OFFICIAL IN MOBILE COUNTY.

A THUNDERSTORM WITH TORRENTIAL RAINFALL WAS LOCATED OVER NORTH MOBILE
AT 545 PM.  LOW...SCUD CLOUDS HAVE BEEN OBSERVED BRUSHING THE TOPS OF
THE TREES TO THE EAST AND NORTHEAST OF THE AIRPORT...BUT NO ROTATION IN
THE CLOUDS WAS OBSERVED.

THE HEAVY RAINFALL IS BECOMING A CONCERN.  OVER THREE AND A HALF INCHES
OF RAIN HAS OCCURRED AT THE AIRPORT TODAY AND ANY ADDITIONAL HEAVY
RAINFALL COULD POSE FLOODING PROBLEMS.  STREETS AND ROADS IN THE
AREA ARE ALREADY COVERED WITH WATER AND STREAMS ARE AT BANKFULL.

ADDITIONAL HEAVY RAINFALL IS ANTICIPATED TONIGHT AND RESIDENTS...
ESPECIALLY IN MOBILE COUNTY...SHOULD STAY ALERT TO THE POSSIBLITY
OF FLASH FLOODING AND BE PREPARED TO ACT QUICKyLY IF FLOODING IS
OBSERVED OR A WARNING IS ISSUED.

The office that day

Everything else NWS Mobile, AL issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Sep 16, 7:05 PM CDTTornado WarningMOBHarrison40 min

Nearby

Tornado Warnings in Mississippi, 1988Every tornado warning in 1988Tornadoes in 1988

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive.