Alert archive / Tennessee / Tornado Warnings in 1988

Tornado Warning 9, NWS Memphis, TN

May 22, 1988Shelby County, Tennessee; DeSoto County, Mississippi

NWS Memphis, TN issued this tornado warning at May 22, 1988, 4:42 PM CDT for Shelby County, Tennessee; DeSoto County, Mississippi. It was in force for 48 min. 2 reports came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
May 22, 1988, 4:42 PM CDT (21:42 UTC)
Expired
May 22, 1988, 5:30 PM CDT
In force
48 min
Issued by
NWS Memphis, TN
Area
Whole counties

Counties DeSoto County, MS, Shelby County, TN

The radar

The WSR-88D network and its archive begin in 1991, so there is no radar volume for this alert.

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
May 22, 4:50 PM CDTHail 1.75Shelby, TN
May 22, 5:30 PM CDTTornado F0Shelby, TN

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in. Storm Data before 1996 records only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail.

The nearest sounding before it

Little Rock, AR (KLZK), launched 12:00Z, 9.7 hours before the alert went out and 22 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Little Rock, AR at 12:00Z on 1988-05-22Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Little Rock, AR at 12:00Z on 1988-05-22The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -36 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
3569 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
31 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-36 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
213 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
TTAA00 KMEM 222144
TORMEM
MSC033-TNC157-222230-
 
BULLETIN - EBS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
TORNADO WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE MEMPHIS TN
442 PM CDT SUN MAY 22 1988
 
THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN MEMPHIS HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WARNING EFFECTIVE UNTIL  530 PM CDT
FOR PEOPLE IN THE FOLLOWING COUNTIES...
 
IN NORTHWEST MISSISSIPPI
          ...DESOTO
IN WEST TENNESSEE
          ...SHELBY
 
A TORNADO WAS REPORTED NEAR WALLS MISSISSIPPI AND DETECTED BY RADAR IN
DESOTO COUNTY. THIS TORNADO WAS MOVING NORTH AT 25 MILES AN HOUR AND
WILL BE MOVING INTO SHELBY COUNTY SHORTLY. PEOPLE IN THE PATH OF THIS
STORM SHOULD TAKE IMMEDIATE COVER.
 
IF YOU ARE IN THE PATH OF A TORNADO...THE SAFEST PLACE IS A
BASEMENT.  GET UNDER A WORKBENCH OR PIECE OF STURDY FURNITURE.
IF NO BASEMENT IS AVAILABLE...SEEK SHELTER IN AN INTERIOR ROOM
SUCH AS A CLOSET ON THE LOWEST FLOOR.  USE BLANKETS...PILLOWS...
OR CUSHIONS TO COVER YOUR BODY.  AVOID WINDOWS.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this tornado warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

In the hours before

Special weather statement, May 22, 3:11 PM CDT, 1 hour 31 minutes before
SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE TUPELO MS
310 PM CDT SUN MAY 22 1988

...TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 159 IN EFFECT FOR ALL OF NORTH MISSISSIPPI...

AT 300 PM NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE RADAR INDICATED SCATTERED SHOWERS
WITH EMBEDDED STRONG THUNDERSTORMS OVER NORTHERN MISSISSIPPI. THE
STRONGEST ACTIVITY WAS 5 MILES SOUTHWEST OF WATER VALLEY IN YALOBUSHA
COUNTY AND 8 MILES SOUTHEAST OF GRENADA IN GRENADA COUNTY OF NORTHERN
MISSISSIPPI.

MOVEMENT WAS TO THE NORTHEAST AT 35 MILES AN HOUR.

WITH THE PASSAGE OF THESE STORMS STRONG GUSTY WINDS...FREQUENT
LIGHTNING...HEAVY RAINS AND POSSIBLE LARGE HAIL CAN BE EXPECTED.

PEOPLE IN NORTHEAST MISSISSIPPI NEED TO BE WEATHER ALERT AND TAKE
APPROPRIATE ACTION WHEN THREATENING WEATHER APPROACHES.
Special weather statement, May 22, 4:06 PM CDT, 36 minutes before
SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE TUPELO MS
405 PM CDT SUN MAY 22 1988

...TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 159 IN EFFECT FOR ALL OF NORTH MISSISSIPPI...

AT 400 PM CDT NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE RADAR INDICATED SCATTERED
SHOWERS WITH EMBEDDED STRONG THUNDERSTORMS OVER NORTHERN MISSISSIPPI.
THE STRONGEST ACTIVITY WAS 10 MILES SOUTHEAST OF OXFORD IN  LAFAYETTE
COUNTY  AND 7 MILES SOUTHWEST OF NEW ALBANEY IN UNION COUNTY OF
NORTHEAST MISSISSIPPI.

MOVEMENT WAS TO THE NORTHEAST AT 40 MILES AN HOUR.

WITH THE PASSAGE OF THESE STORMS STRONG GUSTY WINDS...FREQUENT
LIGHTNING...HEAVY RAINS AND POSSIBLE LARGE HAIL CAN BE EXPECTED.

PEOPLE IN NORTHEAST M6ISSISSIPPI NEED TO BE WEATHER ALERT AND TAKE
APPROPRIATE ACTION WHEN THREATENING WEATHER APPROACHES.

The office that day

Everything else NWS Memphis, TN issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 22, 5:24 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGShelby, Tipton51 min
May 22, 5:29 PM CDTTornado WarningMEGShelby, Tipton61 min
May 22, 5:37 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGLauderdale53 min
May 22, 5:43 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGMcNairy47 min
May 22, 6:32 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGMcNairy28 min
May 22, 6:59 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGMcNairy31 min
May 22, 4:39 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGTippah, Union31 min
May 22, 5:05 PM CDTTornado WarningMEGAlcorn, Tippah25 min

Nearby

Tornado Warnings in Tennessee, 1988Tornado Warnings in Mississippi, 1988Every tornado warning in 1988Tornadoes in 1988

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive.