Alert archive / Arkansas / Tornado Warnings in 1988

Tornado Warning 7, NWS Memphis, TN

May 9, 1988Phillips County, Arkansas; Tunica County, Mississippi

NWS Memphis, TN issued this tornado warning at May 9, 1988, 12:19 AM CDT for Phillips County, Arkansas; Tunica County, Mississippi. It was in force for 56 min. 2 reports came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
May 9, 1988, 12:19 AM CDT (05:19 UTC)
Expired
May 9, 1988, 1:15 AM CDT
In force
56 min
Issued by
NWS Memphis, TN
Area
Whole counties

Counties Phillips County, AR, Tunica County, MS

The radar

The WSR-88D network and its archive begin in 1991, so there is no radar volume for this alert.

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
May 9, 12:45 AM CDTThunderstorm Wind 0Tunica, MS
May 9, 1:00 AM CDTThunderstorm Wind 0Phillips, AR

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in. Storm Data before 1996 records only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail.

The nearest sounding before it

Little Rock, AR (KLZK), launched 00:00Z, 5.3 hours before the alert went out and 69 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Little Rock, AR at 00:00Z on 1988-05-09Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Little Rock, AR at 00:00Z on 1988-05-09The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 210 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
3596 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
55 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
210 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
275 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
TTAA00 KMEM 090520
TORMEM
ARC107-MSC143-090615-
 
BULLETIN - EBS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
TORNADO WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE MEMPHIS TN
1219 AM CDT MON MAY 9 1988
 
THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN MEMPHIS HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WARNING EFFECTIVE UNTIL  115 AM CDT
FOR PEOPLE IN THE FOLLOWING COUNTIES...
 
IN EAST ARKANSAS
          ...NORTHEASTERN PHILLIPS
IN NORTHWEST MISSISSIPPI
          ...TUNICA
 
AT 1215 AM CDT WEATHER RADAR DETECTED A POSSIBLE TORNADO ABOUT 10
MILES SOUTHWEST OF HELENA ARKANSAS MOVING TOWARD THE EASTNORTHEAST AT
35 TO 40 MPH. THE PRESENT TRACK OF THIS STORM WILL TAKE IT ACROSS THE
MISSISSIPPI RIVER EAST OF HELENA AROUND 1230 AM CDT.
 
IF YOU ARE IN THE PATH OF A TORNADO...THE SAFEST PLACE IS A
BASEMENT.  GET UNDER A WORKBENCH OR PIECE OF STURDY FURNITURE.
IF NO BASEMENT IS AVAILABLE...SEEK SHELTER IN AN INTERIOR ROOM
SUCH AS A CLOSET ON THE LOWEST FLOOR.  USE BLANKETS...PILLOWS...
OR CUSHIONS TO COVER YOUR BODY.  AVOID WINDOWS.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this tornado warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

In the hours before

Special weather statement, May 8, 7:08 PM CDT, 5 hours 11 minutes before
SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE TUPELO MS
705 PM CDT SUN MAY 9 1988

..........VERY STRONG THUNDERSTORMS OVER NORTHEAST MISSISSIPPI.......

AT 700 PM CDT NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE RADAR INDICATED SCATTERED VERY
STRONG THUNDERSTORMS OVER NORTHEAST MISSISSIPPI. THE  STRONGEST
ACTIVITY WAS NOTED WEST OF NEW ALBANEY IN UNION COUNTY.

MOVEMENT WAS TO THE NORTHEAST AT 50 MILES AN HOUR.

WITH THE PASSAGE OF THESE STORMS STRONG GUSTY WINDS INEXCESS OF
50 MILES AN HOUR...HEAVY RAINS...FREQUENT LIGHTNING AND POSSIBLE
SMALL HAIL CAN BE EXPECTED.

PEOPLE IN NORTHEAST MISSISSIPPI NEED TO BE WEATHER ALERT AND TAKE
APPROIATE ACTION WHEN NECESSARY. ALSO TO STAY TUNE FOR ANY FURTHER
WEATHER STATEMENTS.
Special weather statement, May 8, 8:47 PM CDT, 3 hours 32 minutes before
SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE  MEMPHIS TN
845 PM CDT SUN MAY 8 1988

     LINE OF STRONG THUNDERSTORMS MOVING INTO NORTHEAST ARKANSAS

AT 840 PM CDT WEATHER RADAR DETECTED A LINE OF STRONG THUNDERSTORMS
MOVING INTO NORTHEAST ARKANSAS.  THE LINE OF THUNDERSTORMS AT THAT
TIME EXTENDED FROM NEAR POPLAR BLUFF MISSOURI TO NEAR BATESVILLE
ARKANSAS AND WAS MOVING TOWARD THE SOUTHEAST AT 25 MPH.

THESE THUNDERSTORMS WILL MOVE INTO CLAY AND GREENE COUNTIES OF
NORTHEAST ARKANSAS BY 10 PM CDT AND HAVE HAD A HISTORY OF PRODUCING
DESTRUCTIVE WEATHER AS THEY MOVED THROUGH CENTRAL ARKANSAS DURING THE
EVENING.

STAY TUNED TO THIS STATION FOR LATER WEATHER BULLETINS...AND KEEP
POSTED ON LOCAL WEATHER DEVELOPMENTS THROUGH THE EVENING.
Local storm report, May 8, 10:45 PM CDT, 1 hour 34 minutes before
LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE TUPELO MS
1040 PM CDT SUN MAY 8 1987

 TIME                           REPORTED DAMAGE
____________________________________________________________

730 PM CDT                   TIPPAH COUNTY SHERIFF'S OFFICE
                             REPORTED MARBLE SIZE HAIL IN RIPLEY.
835 PM CDT                   TISHOMINGO COUNTY SHERIFF'S OFFICE
                             REPORTED MARBLE SIZE HAIL NORTH OF
    V                         IUKA.
Special weather statement, May 8, 10:52 PM CDT, 1 hour 27 minutes before
SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE  MEMPHIS TN
1050 PM CDT SUN MAY 8 1988

     AREA OF THUNDERSTORMS MOVING INTO WEST TENNESSEE

AT 1040 PM CDT WEATHER RADAR DETECTED A 60 MILE WIDE AREA OF
THUNDERSTORMS MOVING INTO WEST TENNESSEE. THE AREA OF THUNDERSTORMS
AT THAT TIME EXTENDED FROM NEAR DYERSBURG SOUTHWESTWARD INTO SOUTH
CENTRAL ARKANSAS. THE STORMS WERE MOVING TOWARD THE NORTHEAST AT
35 MPH.

THESE THUNDERSTORMS WILL CONTINUE ACROSS EXTREME WEST TENNESSEE AND
EASTERN ARKANSAS UNTIL AFTER MIDNIGHT. SOME OF THESE STORMS MAY YET
PRODUCE SEVERE WEATHER WITH DAMAGING WINDS...HAIL...AND LIGHTNING.

STAY TUNED TO THIS STATION FOR LATER WEATHER BULLETINS...AND KEEP
IPOSTED ON LOCAL WEATHER DEVELOPMENTS THROUGH THE EVENING.

The office that day

Everything else NWS Memphis, TN issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 8, 8:53 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGClay37 min
May 8, 11:33 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGLee, Phillips57 min
May 8, 7:25 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGTippah40 min
May 8, 8:03 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGAlcorn37 min
May 8, 8:25 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGTishomingo15 min
May 9, 12:37 AM CDTTornado WarningMEGDeSoto, Tate68 min
May 9, 1:25 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGLafayette60 min
May 9, 1:27 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGMarshall48 min
May 9, 2:15 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGTippah45 min

Nearby

Tornado Warnings in Arkansas, 1988Tornado Warnings in Mississippi, 1988Every tornado warning in 1988Tornadoes in 1988

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive.