Alert archive / Tennessee / Tornado Warnings in 1988

Tornado Warning 39, NWS Memphis, TN

December 27, 1988Tipton County, Tennessee

NWS Memphis, TN issued this tornado warning at Dec 27, 1988, 5:52 PM CST for Tipton County, Tennessee. It was in force for 68 min. 1 report came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
Dec 27, 1988, 5:52 PM CST (23:52 UTC)
Expired
Dec 27, 1988, 7:00 PM CST
In force
68 min
Issued by
NWS Memphis, TN
Area
Whole counties

County Tipton County, TN

The radar

The WSR-88D network and its archive begin in 1991, so there is no radar volume for this alert.

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
Dec 27, 6:10 PM CSTThunderstorm Wind 0Tipton, TN

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in. Storm Data before 1996 records only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail.

The nearest sounding before it

Little Rock, AR (KLZK), launched 12:00Z, 11.9 hours before the alert went out and 76 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Little Rock, AR at 12:00Z on 1988-12-27Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Little Rock, AR at 12:00Z on 1988-12-27The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 273 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
3576 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
66 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
273 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
312 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
TTAA00 KMEM 272352
TORMEM
TNC167-280100-
 
BULLETIN - EBS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
TORNADO WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE MEMPHIS TN
552 PM CST TUE DEC 27 1988
 
THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN MEMPHIS HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WARNING EFFECTIVE UNTIL  700 PM CST
FOR PEOPLE IN THE FOLLOWING COUNTY...
 
IN WEST TENNESSEE
          ...TIPTON
 
THE THUNDERSTORM THAT PRODUCED FUNNEL CLOUDS AND TORNADOES IN EAST
ARKANSAS AND SOUTHWEST TENNESSEE IS MOVING INTO TIPTON COUNTY.
 
 
IF YOU ARE IN THE PATH OF A TORNADO...THE SAFEST PLACE IS A
BASEMENT.  GET UNDER A WORKBENCH OR PIECE OF STURDY FURNITURE.
IF NO BASEMENT IS AVAILABLE...SEEK SHELTER IN AN INTERIOR ROOM
SUCH AS A CLOSET ON THE LOWEST FLOOR.  USE BLANKETzS...PILLOWS...
OR CUSHIONS TO COVER YOUR BODY.  AVOID WINDOWS.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this tornado warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

In the hours before

Special weather statement, Dec 27, 3:23 PM CST, 2 hours 29 minutes before
SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE  MEMPHIS TN
320 PM CST TUE DEC 27 1988

AT MID AFTERNOON RAIN AND SCATTERED THUNDERSTORMS WERE INCREASING
OVER NORTHEASTERN ARKANSAS.  ONE AREA EXTENDS FROM NEAR JONESBORO
SOUTHWESTWARD TOWARD LITTLE ROCK.  THE SECOND AREA OF RAIN EXTENDS
FROM NEAR WILSON ARKANSAS SOUTHWESTWARD TO NEAR FORREST CITY ARKANSAS.

THE RAIN AND THUNDERSTORMS ARE OCCURRING IN ADVANCE OF A FRONTAL SYSTEM
THAT HAS REACHED CENTRAL ARKANSAS.  THE RAIN AND THUNDERSTORMS WILL
CONTINUE TO INCREASE THIS AFTERNOON AND EVENING WITH SOME THUNDERSTORMS
POSSIBLY BECOMING SEVERE IN THE MID SOUTH.  PEOPLE IN THE MID SOUTH
SHOULD LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS FROM THE WEATHER SERVICE.

IF SEVERE WEATHER SHHOULD THREATEN YOU MOVE TO A SAFE PLACE
IMMEDIATELY.
Special weather statement, Dec 27, 5:02 PM CST, 50 minutes before
SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE  MEMPHIS TN
500 PM CST TUE DEC 27 1988

...TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 518 IN EFFECT FOR SOUTHEAST ARKANSAS AND
            NORTHWEST MISSISSIPPI UNTIL 10 PM TONIGHT...

AT 430 ISOLATED THUNDERSTORMS WITH VERY HEAVY RAIN AND SCATTERED
PATCHES OF LIGHT RAIN COVERED NORTHEAST AND EAST ARKANSAS...THE
MISSOURI BOOTHEEL...EXTREME NORTHWEST MISSISSIPPI AND WEST TENNESSEE.

THE HEAVIEST RAINFALL WAS LOCATED BETWEEN DES ARC AND MARKED TREE IN
EAST ARKANSAS.

THE SHOWERS AND THUNDERSTORMS WERE MOVING EAST AT 60 MILES AN HOUR.

HEAVY RAIN AND GUSTY WINDS CAN BE EXPECTED WITH THESE SHOWERS AND
THUNDERSTORMS.

DRIVERS ACROSS THE MID-SOUTH SHOULD USE CAUTION AND ALLOW EXTRA TIME
FOR TRAVEL...SINCE THE HEAVY RAIN MAY REDUCE VISIBILITY.

THE POSSIBLITY FOR HIGH WINDS...HEAVY RAINFALL...HAIL...AND POSSIBLE
TORNADOES WILL EXIST THROUGH THE MID-SOUTH UNTIL THE ASSOCIATED
FRONTAL SYSTEM MOVES RTHROUGH THE AREA.

YOU SHOULD STAY TUNED TO NOAA WEATHER RADIO FOR ANY FURTHER WEATHER
UPDATES OR WARNINGS FOR OUR AREA.

The office that day

Everything else NWS Memphis, TN issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Dec 27, 5:23 PM CSTTornado WarningMEGShelby67 min

Nearby

Tornado Warnings in Tennessee, 1988Every tornado warning in 1988Tornadoes in 1988

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive.