Alert archive / Tennessee / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 1988

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 21, NWS Memphis, TN

May 3, 1988Dyer County, Tennessee

NWS Memphis, TN issued this severe thunderstorm warning at May 3, 1988, 4:56 PM CDT for Dyer County, Tennessee. It was in force for 34 min. 1 report came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
May 3, 1988, 4:56 PM CDT (21:56 UTC)
Expired
May 3, 1988, 5:30 PM CDT
In force
34 min
Issued by
NWS Memphis, TN
Area
Whole counties

County Dyer County, TN

The radar

The WSR-88D network and its archive begin in 1991, so there is no radar volume for this alert.

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
May 3, 5:25 PM CDTHail 1Dyer, TN

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in. Storm Data before 1996 records only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail.

The nearest sounding before it

Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), launched 12:00Z, 9.9 hours before the alert went out and 253 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Nashville Metro, TN at 12:00Z on 1988-05-03Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Nashville Metro, TN at 12:00Z on 1988-05-03The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 21 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
2546 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
17 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
21 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
7 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
TTAA00 KMEM 032156
SVRMEM
TNC045-032230-
 
BULLETIN - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE MEMPHIS TN
456 PM CDT TUE MAY 3 1988
 
THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN MEMPHIS HAS ISSUED A
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WARNING EFFECTIVE UNTIL  530 PM CDT
FOR PEOPLE IN THE FOLLOWING COUNTY...
 
IN WEST TENNESSEE
          ...NORTHERN DYER
 
AT 455 PM WEATHER RADAR SHOWED A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM MOVING INTO NORTH
DYER COUNTY FROM THE WEST. THIS THUNDERSTORM HAS A HISTORY OF
PRODUCING LARGE DESTRUCTIVE HAIL AS IT PASSED ACROSS PEMISCOT COUNTY
MISSOURI DURING THE PAST HALF HOUR. THE THUNDERSTORM WAS MOVING TOWARD
THE EAST AT 35 MPH AND WILL MOVE ACROSS THE MISTON...BOGOTA AREA BY
ABOUT 520 PM THIS EVENING.
 
 
A TORNADO WATCH IS ALSO IN EFFECT FOR THE WARNED AREA.  REMEMBER
SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS CAN AND OCCASIONALLY DO PRODUCE TORNADOES
WITH LITTLE OR NO ADVANCE WARNING.  REMAIN CALM BUT BE ALERT TO
RAPIDLY CHANGING WEATHER CONDITIONS.
 
THIS IS A DANGEROUS STORM.  IF YOU ARE IN ITS PATH YOU SHOULD
PREPARE FOR DAMAGING WIND IN EXCESS OF 55 MPH...LARGE HAIL...AND
DEADLY LIGHTNING.  PEOPLE OUTSIDE SHOULD MOVE TO A SHELTER...
PREFERABLY INSIDE A STRONG BUILDING BUT STAY AWAY FROM WINDOWS.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

In the hours before

Special weather statement, May 3, 3:08 PM CDT, 1 hour 48 minutes before
SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE  MEMPHIS TN
305 PM CDT TUE MAY 3 1988

 ...TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 95 IS IN EFFECT FOR A SMALL PART OF EXTREME
WEST TENNESSEE AND MOST OF NORTHEAST ARKANSAS UNTIL 9 PM CDT TONIGHT...

AT 305 PM NO SEVERE WEATHER HAS BEEN REPORTED DURING THE PAST HALF HOUR.

WEATHER RADAR CONTINUED TO SHOW STRONG THUNDERSTORM ACTIVITY IN
NORTHEAST ARKANSAS...OVER CRAIGHEAD...GREENE...AND CLAY COUNTIES.
THE STRONGER OF THESE THUNDERSTORMS WAS SHOWN BY RADAR TO BE OVER
SOUTHERN GREENE JUST SOUTHWEST OF PARAGOULD...AND OVER SOUTHERN CLAY
NEAR BOYDSVILLE.

THE THUNDERSTORMS WERE MOVING TO THE NORTHEAST AT 35 MILES AN HOUR.

IF YOU LIVE IN EAST ARKANSAS! OR WEST TENNESSEE...YOU SHOULD STAY ALERT
TO LOCAL WEATHER DEVELOPMENTS AND BE PREPARED TO MOVE TO A SAFE
PLACE SHOULD THREATENING WEATHER APPROACH.

.
Special weather statement, May 3, 4:00 PM CDT, 56 minutes before
SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE  MEMPHIS TN
400 PM CDT TUE MAY 3 1988

 ...TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 95 IS IN EFFECT FOR A SMALL PART OF EXTREME
WEST TENNESSEE AND MOST OF NORTHEAST ARKANSAS UNTIL 9 PM CDT TONIGHT...

AT 400 PM NO SEVERE WEATHER HAS BEEN REPORTED DURING THE PAST HALF HOUR.

WEATHER RADAR CONTINUED TO SHOW STRONG THUNDERSTORM ACTIVITY IN EXTREME
NORTHEAST ARKANSAS...OVER CRAIGHEAD...GREENE...AND CLAY COUNTIES AND IN
THE MISSOURI BOOTHEEL OVER DUNKLIN COUNTY.
THE STRONGER OF THESE THUNDERSTORMS WAS SHOWN BY RADAR TO BE ALONG THE
CLAY...DUNKLIN COUNTY LINE WEST OF KENNETT MISSOURI.

PEA SIZE HAIL WAS REPORTED WITH THESE THUNDERSTORMS DURING THE PAST
HALF HOUR.

THE THUNDERSTORMS WERE MOVING TO THE NORTHEAST AT 35 MILES AN HOUR.

IF YOU LIVE IN NORTHEAST ARKANSAS...NORTHWEST TENNESSEE OR THE MISSOURI
BOOTHEEL STAY ALERT TO LOCAL WEATHER DEVELOPMENTS AND BE READY TO MOVE
QUICKLY TO A SAFE PLACEi SHOULD THREATENING WEATHER APPROACHES.

The office that day

Everything else NWS Memphis, TN issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 3, 4:50 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGLake25 min
May 3, 5:18 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGObion27 min
May 3, 5:46 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGTipton29 min
May 3, 6:05 PM CDTTornado WarningMEGGibson, Weakley25 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Tennessee, 1988Every severe thunderstorm warning in 1988

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive.