Alert archive / Mississippi / Tornado Warnings in 1988

Tornado Warning 84, NWS Jackson, MS

December 31, 1988Covington County, Jefferson Davis County, Mississippi

NWS Jackson, MS issued this tornado warning at Dec 31, 1988, 5:04 PM CST for Covington County, Jefferson Davis County, Mississippi. It was in force for 26 min.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Dec 31, 1988, 5:04 PM CST (23:04 UTC)
Expired
Dec 31, 1988, 5:30 PM CST
In force
26 min
Issued by
NWS Jackson, MS
Area
Whole counties

Counties Covington County, MS, Jefferson Davis County, MS

The radar

The WSR-88D network and its archive begin in 1991, so there is no radar volume for this alert.

The nearest sounding before it

Jackson, MS (KJAN), launched 12:00Z, 11.1 hours before the alert went out and 88 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Jackson, MS at 12:00Z on 1988-12-31Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Jackson, MS at 12:00Z on 1988-12-31The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 103 square meters per square second.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
775 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
56 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
103 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
165 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.2

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
TTAA00 KJAN 312305
TORJAN
MSC031-065-312330-
 
BULLETIN - EBS ACTIVATION REQUESTED
TORNADO WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE JACKSON MS
504 PM CST SAT DEC 31 1988
 
THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE IN JACKSON HAS ISSUED A
TORNADO WARNING EFFECTIVE UNTIL  530 PM CST
FOR PEOPLE IN THE FOLLOWING COUNTIES...
 
IN SOUTH CENTRAL MISSISSIPPI
          ...SOUTHERN COVINGTON...SOUTHEASTERN JEFFERSON.DAVIS
 
AT 500 PM CST...A SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WITH A POSSIBLE TORNADO
DEVELOPING WAS INDICATED OVER EXTREME SOUTHEAST JEFFERSON DAVIS COUNTY
5 MILES SOUTH OF BASSFIELD. THIS STORM WAS MOVING TO THE NORTHEAST AT
60 MILES AN HOUR AND WILL BE MOVING INTO SOUTHERN COVINGTON COUNTY
WITHIN THE NEXT 10 TO 15 MINUTES.
 
 
IF YOU ARE #IN THE PATH OF A TORNADO...THE SAFEST PLACE IS IN AN
INTERIOR ROOM ON THE LOWEST FLOOR.  GET UNDER STURDY FURNITURE.
USE PILLOWS OR CUSHIONS TO COVER YOUR HEAD.
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What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this tornado warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

In the hours before

Special weather statement, Dec 31, 4:18 PM CST, 46 minutes before
SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE JACKSON MS
420 PM CST SAT DEC 31 1988

...A COUPLE OF THUNDERSTORMS INTENSIFYING OVER SOUTH MISSISSIPPI...

AT 415 PM CST...A STRONG THUNDERSTORM WAS LOCATED ON THE PIKE-WALTHALL
COUNTYLINE 10 MILES SOUTHWEST OF TYLERTOWN.  AN EVEN STRONGER STORM
WAS INDICATED BY RADAR OVER SOUTHEAST LOUISIANA NEAR FRANKLINTON...WHICH
SHOULD BE MOVING INTO EXTREME SOUTHEAST WALTHALL AND SOUTHERN MARION
COUNTIES TOWARD 5 PM.

THESE STORMS APPEAR TO BE BELOW SEVERE LEVELS AT THE PRESENT TIME...
BUT SEVERE WEATHER IS A POSSIBILITY OVER THIS PART OF MISSISSIPPI THIS
AFTERNOON AND TONIGHT.  THESE TWO STORMS WILL CERTAINLY RESULT IN SOME
STRONG GUSTY WINDS...FREQUENT LIGHTNING...AND LOCALLY HEAVY RAINS.

INTERESTS OVER SOUTH MISSISSIPPI SHOULD BE ON THE ALERT FOR THE
POSSIBILITY OF SEVERE WEATHER AND BE READY TO TAKE COVER IF THREATENING
WEATHER APPROACHES...OR IF A WARNING IS ISSUED.
Special weather statement, Dec 31, 4:48 PM CST, 16 minutes before
SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE JACKSON MS
448 PM CST SAT DEC 31 1988

...STRONG THUNDERSTORMS CONTINUING TO INTENSIFY OVER SOUTH MISSISSIPPI..

AT 445 PM CST...A STRONG THUNDERSTORM WAS LOCATED OVER NORTHWEST
MARION COUNTY ABOUT 10 MILES NORTHWEST OF COLUMBIA.  THIS STORM WAS
LIKELY PRODUCING WINDS OF 30 TO 40 MILES AN HOUR...FREQUENT LIGHTNING...
AND VERY HEAVY RAIN.  THE STORM WAS MOVING TO THE NORTHEAST AT 35 MILES
AN HOUR AND WILL BE IN JEFFERSON DAVIS COUNTY AROUND 5 PM.

A CLUSTER OF INTENSE THUNDERSTORMS HAS DEVELOPED OVER SOUTH-CENTRAL
MISSISSIPPI DURING THE PAST HOUR...MAINLY BETWEEN MCCOMB AND HATTIES-
BURG.  AT THE PRESENT TIME THE STORMS APPEAR TO BE JUST BELOW SEVERE
LIMITS AND ANY FURTHER STRENGHTENING WOULD REQUIRE WARNINGS.

INTERESTS OVER SOUTH MISSISSIPPI SHOULD BE ON THE ALERT FOR THE
POSSIBILITY OF SEVERE WEATHER AND BE READY TO TAKE COVER IF THREATENING
WEATHER APPROACHES...OR IF A WARNING IS ISSUED.

The office that day

Everything else NWS Jackson, MS issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Dec 31, 1:10 PM CSTFlash Flood WarningJANLauderdale6 hr

Nearby

Tornado Warnings in Mississippi, 1988Every tornado warning in 1988Tornadoes in 1988

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive.