Alert archive / Indiana / Tornado Warnings in 1988

Tornado Warning 1, NWS Northern Indiana

October 16, 1988LaGrange County, Noble County, Indiana

NWS Northern Indiana issued this tornado warning at Oct 16, 1988, 7:21 PM EST for LaGrange County, Noble County, Indiana. It was in force for 39 min. 1 report came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
Oct 16, 1988, 7:21 PM EST (00:21 UTC)
Expired
Oct 16, 1988, 8:00 PM EST
In force
39 min
Issued by
NWS Northern Indiana
Area
Whole counties

Counties LaGrange County, IN, Noble County, IN

The radar

The WSR-88D network and its archive begin in 1991, so there is no radar volume for this alert.

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
Oct 16, 7:30 PM ESTHail 0.75Noble, IN

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in. Storm Data before 1996 records only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail.

The nearest sounding before it

Dayton/James M C, OH (KDAY), launched 00:00Z, 0.4 hours before the alert went out and 208 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Dayton/James M C, OH at 00:00Z on 1988-10-17Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Dayton/James M C, OH at 00:00Z on 1988-10-17The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 230 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
589 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
39 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
230 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
249 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
TTAA00 KFWA 170021
TORFWA
INC087-113-170115-

BULLETIN - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED/EBS ACTIVATION REQUESTED 
TORNADO WARNING 
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE FORT WAYNE IN
721 PM EST SUN OCT 16 1988

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE HAS ISSUED A TORNADO WARNING 
EFFECTIVE UNTIL 815 PM EST FOR PEOPLE IN THE FOLLOWING 
COUNTIES

   IN THE NORTHEAST PART OF INDIANA
      SOUTHERN LAGRANGE...NORTHERN NOBLE

AT 720 PM EST...A TORNADO WAS REPORTED ON THE GROUND 15 MILES
EAST OF NAPPANEE IN ELKHART COUNTY OF NORTHEAST INDIANA. IT WAS
MOVING EAST AT 35 MPH.

 PERSONS IN THE TOWNS OF LIGONIER IN NOBLE COUNTY
 SHOULD SEEK SHELTER IN A STRONG BUILDING.

A BELOW GROUND BASEMENT OFFERS THE BEST PROTECTION FROM A TORNADO.
IFl POSSIBLE GET UNDER A STURDY TABLE OR WORK BENCH.

KEEP AWAY FROM ALL WINDOWS. TAKE COVER NOW...DO NOT WASTE TIME
OPENING WINDOWS. THE TORNADO WILL DO THAT FOR YOU.

 HAYES

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this tornado warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

In the hours before

Special weather statement, Oct 16, 6:13 PM EST, 1 hour 8 minutes before
SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE FORT WAYNE IN
615 PM EST SUN OCT 16 1988

...STRONG THUNDERSTORMS APPROACHING EXTREME NORTHEAST INDIANA...

AT 610 PM EST AN AREA OF THUNDERSTORMS WITH HEAVY RAIN...HAIL AND
STRONG GUSTY WINDS WAS LOCATED FROM NEAR BATTLE CREEK MICHIGAN TO
15 MILES SOUTHWEST OF SOUTH BEND INDIANA. THESE STORMS WERE MOVING
EAST ABOUT 35 MPH.

PEOPLE IN LAGRANGE COUNTY CAN EXPECT THESE STORMS...ESPECIALLY
NORTHERN' LAGRANGE COUNTY...TO MOVE ACROSS THE AREA BEFORE 700 PM EST.
STAY TUNED TO NOAA WEATHER RADIO FOR UPDATES.
HAYES

The office that day

Everything else NWS Northern Indiana issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Oct 16, 7:02 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningIWXNoble43 min
Oct 16, 7:46 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningIWXDeKalb, Steuben44 min

Nearby

Tornado Warnings in Indiana, 1988Every tornado warning in 1988Tornadoes in 1988

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive.