Alert archive / Michigan / Tornado Warnings in 1986

Tornado Warning 11, NWS Grand Rapids, MI

July 15, 1986Allegan County, Kent County, Michigan

NWS Grand Rapids, MI issued this tornado warning at Jul 15, 1986, 8:51 PM EDT for Allegan County, Kent County, Michigan. It was in force for 39 min. 4 reports came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
Jul 15, 1986, 8:51 PM EDT (00:51 UTC)
Expired
Jul 15, 1986, 9:30 PM EDT
In force
39 min
Issued by
NWS Grand Rapids, MI
Area
Whole counties

Counties Allegan County, MI, Kent County, MI

The radar

The WSR-88D network and its archive begin in 1991, so there is no radar volume for this alert.

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
Jul 15, 9:05 PM EDTThunderstorm Wind 0Kent, MI
Jul 15, 9:08 PM EDTThunderstorm Wind 0Allegan, MI
Jul 15, 9:08 PM EDTThunderstorm Wind 0Allegan, MI
Jul 15, 9:32 PM EDTThunderstorm Wind 54Kent, MI

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in. Storm Data before 1996 records only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail.

The nearest sounding before it

Detroit, MI (KFNT), launched 00:00Z, 0.9 hours before the alert went out and 188 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Detroit, MI at 00:00Z on 1986-07-16Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Detroit, MI at 00:00Z on 1986-07-16The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 20 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
NaN m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
34 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
20 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
123 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.

000 
TTAA00 KGRR 160051
TORGRR
MIC081-005-160130-

BULLETIN - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED/EBS ACTIVATION REQUESTED 
TORNADO WARNING
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE GRAND RAPIDS MI
851 PM EDT TUE JUL 15 1986

THE NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE HAS ISSUED A TORNADO WARNING 
EFFECTIVE UNTIL 930 PM EDT FOR PEOPLE IN THE FOLLOWING COUNTIES OF

SOUTHWEST LOWER MICHIGAN...KENT AND ALLEGAN

AT 845 PM EDT..PUBLIC REPORTED POSSIBLE FUNNEL CLOUDS IN WALKER
AND GRAND RAPIDS. THESE FUNNEL CLOUDS WERE MOVING TO THE SOUTHEAST
AT 40 MPH. PERSONS IN ALLEGAN AND KENT COUNTIES SHOULD TAKE COVER
IMMEDIATELY.

IF YOU ARE IN THE PATH OF THIS TORNADO..GO TO A BASEMENT SHELTER IF
AVAILABLE. OTHERWISE GO TO A CENTRAL INTERIOR ROOM ON THE LOWEST
FLOOR.  DO NOT STAY IN A CAR OR MOBILE HOME..FIND A STURDY SHELTER
OR LIE FLAT IN A DITCH OR RAVINE.

MJK

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this tornado warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

In the hours before

Special weather statement, Jul 15, 6:54 PM EDT, 1 hour 57 minutes before
SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE  MUSKEGON MI
654 PM EDT TUE JUL 15 1986

...VERY STRONG THUNDERSTORMS CROSSING CENTRAL LAKE MICHIGAN...

A SPECIAL MARINE WARNING CONTINUES IN EFFECT UNTIL 9 PM EDT FOR THE
WEST MICHIGAN SHORELINE FROM LUDINGTON TO ST. JOSEPH.

AT 640PM EDT VERY STRONG THUNDERSTORMS WERE MOVING ACROSS CENTRAL
LAKE MICHIGAN WITH SOME REACHING WITHIN 25 MILES WEST OF PENTWATER
TO 35 MILES WEST OF MANISTEE.  THEY SHOULD REACH THE LUDINGTON TO
PENTWATER AREA SHORTLY AFTER 7PM EDT.  A SECOND BAND OF VERY STRONG
THUNDERSTORMS OVER WEST CENTRAL LAKE MICHIGAN SHOULD REACH THE
SHORELINE FROM MUSKEGON TO LUDINGTON BY ABOUT 7 30 PM EDT.
MOVEMENT HAS BEEN TO THE EAST cSOUTHEAST AT 45 MILES AN HOUR.

BOATING INTERESTS IN THE CENTRAL AND SOUTH SHORELINE AREAS SHOULD
TAKE IMMEDIATE SAFETY PRECAUTIONS OR SEEK SAFE HARBOR.
FLZ

The office that day

Everything else NWS Grand Rapids, MI issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 15, 8:42 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGRRKent, Ottawa48 min
Jul 15, 9:17 PM EDTTornado WarningGRRBarry, Ionia58 min
Jul 15, 9:49 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGRRCalhoun, Eaton56 min
Jul 15, 10:00 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGRRClinton, Ingham60 min

Nearby

Tornado Warnings in Michigan, 1986Every tornado warning in 1986Tornadoes in 1986

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive.