Alert archive / Texas / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 1986

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 2, NWS Brownsville, TX

April 20, 1986Starr County, Zapata County, Texas

NWS Brownsville, TX issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Apr 20, 1986, 4:18 AM CST for Starr County, Zapata County, Texas. It was in force for 57 min. 1 report came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
Apr 20, 1986, 4:18 AM CST (10:18 UTC)
Expired
Apr 20, 1986, 5:15 AM CST
In force
57 min
Issued by
NWS Brownsville, TX
Area
Whole counties

Counties Starr County, TX, Zapata County, TX

The radar

The WSR-88D network and its archive begin in 1991, so there is no radar volume for this alert.

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
Apr 20, 4:28 AM CSTHail 2.75Starr, TX

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in. Storm Data before 1996 records only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail.

The nearest sounding before it

Brownsville Intl, TX (KBRO), launched 00:00Z, 10.3 hours before the alert went out and 183 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Brownsville Intl, TX at 00:00Z on 1986-04-20Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 2500 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Brownsville Intl, TX at 00:00Z on 1986-04-20The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 85 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2500 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-221 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
930 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
28 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
85 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
83 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
1.4

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

The text of this product is not in the archive. The NWS text archive before 2002 is incomplete.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

In the hours before

Special weather statement, Apr 20, 2:48 AM CST, 1 hour 30 minutes before
SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT AND RADAR SUMMARY
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BROWNSVILLE TX
245 AM CST SUN APR 20 1986

AT 225 AM CST RADAR INDICATED A LINE OF HEAVY TO VERY HEAVY
THUNDERSTORMS 70 MILES SOUTHEAST OF GALVESTON SOUTHWEST TO 20 MILES
NORTH OF ZAPATA. THIS LINE IS MOVING SOUTH-SOUTHEAST AT 20 MILES
AN HOUR. GUSTY WINDS...SMALL HAIL...FREQUENT LIGHTNING AND HEAVY
RAINS COULD BE ASSOCIATED WITH THESE THUNDERSTORMS.

THIS LINE OF THUNDERSTORMS IS ASSOCIATED WITH A COLD FRONT THAT IS
EXPECTED TO MOVE THROUGH THE VALLEY SHORTLY AFTER DAYBREAK THIS
MORNING. DRIER AND MORE STABLE AIR IS IN STORE FOR THE VALLEY IN
THE WAKE OF THIS SYSTEM BY SUNDAY AFTERNOON.

MARINE INTERESTS SHOULD BE CAUTIOUSJ WHEN VENTURING OUT TO OPEN
WATERS DUE TO GUSTY WINDS AND LOCALLY ROUGH SEAS. THE LINE IS
PRESENTLY MOVING INTO THE BAFFIN BAY AREA.

ADDITIONAL STATEMENTS OR WARNINGS WILL BE ISSUED IF CONDITIONS
WARRANT.
Special weather statement, Apr 20, 3:51 AM CST, 27 minutes before
SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT AND RADAR SUMMARY
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BROWNSVILLE TX
350 AM CST SUN APR 20 1986

AT 325 AM CST RADAR INDICATED AN AREA OF HEAVY TO VERY HEAVY
THUNDERSTORMS EXTENDING FROM 60 MILES SOUTHWEST OF GALVESTON
SOUTHWEST TO THE VICINITY OF FALFURRIAS. THIS AREA IS MOVING
EAST AT 35 MILES AN HOUR. ANOTHER AREA OF VERY HEAVY THUNDERSTORMS
IN THE VICINITY OF FALCON LAKE IS DEVELOPING VERY RAPIDLY.
GUSTY WINDS...SMALL HAIL...FREQUENT LIGHTNING AND HEAVY RAINS
COULD BE ASSOCIATED WITH THESE THUNDERSTORMS.

THIS AREA OF THUNDERSTORMS IS ASSOCIATED WITH A COLD FRONT THAT IS
EXPECTED TO MOVE THROUGH THE VALLEY SHORTLY AFTER DAYBREAK THIS
MORNING. DRIER AND MORE STABLE AIR IS IN STORE FOR THE VALLEY IN
THE WAKE OF THIS SYSTEM BY SUNDAY AFTERNOON.

MARINE INTERESTS SHOULD BE CAUTIOUS WHEN VENTURING OUT TO OPEN
WATERS DUE TO GUSTY WINDS AND LOCALLY ROUGH SEAS. THE EDGE OF
THIS AREA OF THUNDERSTORMS EXTEND OVER THE BAFFIN BAY AREA.

ADDITIONAL STATEMENTS OR WARNINGS WILL BE ISSUED IF CONDITIONS
WARRANT.

The office that day

Everything else NWS Brownsville, TX issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 20, 4:59 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBROHidalgo61 min
Apr 20, 6:00 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBROCameron, Hidalgo60 min
Apr 20, 6:58 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBROCameron62 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Texas, 1986Every severe thunderstorm warning in 1986

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive.