Alert archive / Alabama / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 1986

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 7, NWS Birmingham, AL

February 17, 1986Cullman County, Alabama

NWS Birmingham, AL issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Feb 17, 1986, 8:00 PM CST for Cullman County, Alabama. It was in force for 40 min. 2 reports came from inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named, with what was reported inside it.

The facts

Issued
Feb 17, 1986, 8:00 PM CST (02:00 UTC)
Expired
Feb 17, 1986, 8:40 PM CST
In force
40 min
Issued by
NWS Birmingham, AL
Area
Whole counties

County Cullman County, AL

The radar

The WSR-88D network and its archive begin in 1991, so there is no radar volume for this alert.

What was reported inside it

TimeReportWhereRemark
Feb 17, 8:05 PM CSTThunderstorm Wind 0Cullman, AL
Feb 17, 8:30 PM CSTThunderstorm Wind 0Cullman, AL

NCEI Storm Data entries that began inside the alert's area while it was in force. Before 2003 the local storm report archive is thin, so this is the record of what happened rather than what was phoned in. Storm Data before 1996 records only tornadoes, thunderstorm wind and hail.

The nearest sounding before it

Centreville/Bibb, AL (KCKL), launched 00:00Z, 2.0 hours before the alert went out and 140 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Centreville/Bibb, AL at 00:00Z on 1986-02-18Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1299 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Centreville/Bibb, AL at 00:00Z on 1986-02-18The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 248 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1299 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-20 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
583 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
29 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
248 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
242 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.0
Supercell composite
5.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

The text of this product is not in the archive. The NWS text archive before 2002 is incomplete.

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

In the hours before

Special weather statement, Feb 17, 5:25 PM CST, 2 hours 35 minutes before
SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE MONTGOMERY AL
525 PM CST MON FEB 17 1986

...VERY HEAVY THUNDERSTORMS MOVING THROUGH SOUTHCENTRAL ALABAMA...

MONTGOMERY WEATHER RADAR AT 525 PM CST INDICATED A CLUSTER OF VERY
HEAVY THUNDERSTORMS OVER MOST OF DALLAS AND WILCOX COUNTIES. OTHER
VERY HEAVY THUNDERSTORMS WERE OVER NORTHERN BUTLER AND NORTHERN
CRENSHAW CIUNTIES. THUNDERSTORMS WERE MOVING TOWARD THE EAST NORTHEAST
AT 35 MPH.

THESE THUNDERSTORMS COULD PRODUCE GUSTY WINDS..HEAVY RAINS..DANGEROUS
LIGHTNING AND POSSIBLLE HAIL. RESIDENTS OF CENTRAL ALABAMA SHOULD BE
ALERT TO THE APPROACH OF THESE THUNDERSTORMS.
Local storm report, Feb 17, 5:51 PM CST, 2 hours 9 minutes before
STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BIRMINGHAM AL
550 PM CST MON FEB 17 1986

...AT 545 PM, CST, ALABAMA STATE TROOPERS AT HAMILTON IN NORTHWEST
   ALABAMA REPORTED MARBLE SIZE HAIL 8 MILES EAST OF HAMILTON ON
   U. S. 278. THE HEAVY THUNDERSTORM PRODUCING THE HAIL WAS
   MOVING NORTHEAST AT 35 MPH.
Special weather statement, Feb 17, 7:10 PM CST, 50 minutes before
SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE MONTGOMERY AL
710 PM CST MON FEB 17 1986

...HEAVY THUNDERSTORMS MOVING THROUGH SOUTH CENTRAL AND SOUTH ALABAMA..

MONTGOMERY WEATHER RADAR AT 710 PM CST INDICATED A CLUSTER OF VERY
HEAVY THUNDERSTORMS OVER ELMORE AND MONTGOMERY COUNTIES.  OTHER
VERY HEAVY THUNDERSTORMS WERE IN A CLUSTER OVER COVINGTON COUNTY IN
SOUTH ALABAMA. THUNDERSTORMS HAVE DECREASED IN INTENSITY DURING
THE PAST HOUR AS THEY MOVE TO THE EAST NORTHEAST AT 35 MPH.

THESE THUNDERSTORMS COULD PRODUCE GUSTY WINDS..HEAVY RAINS AND
DANGEROUS LIGHTNING. RESIDENTS OF CENTRAL AND SOUTH ALABAMA SHOULD BE
ALERT TO THE APPROACH OF THESE THUNDERSTORMS.
Local storm report, Feb 17, 7:28 PM CST, 32 minutes before
STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BIRMINGHAM AL
725 PM CST MON FEB 17 1986

...AT 723 PM, CST, THE POLICE DEPARTMENT AT HALEYVILLE IN NORTHWEST
   ALABAMA'S WINSTON COUNTY REPORTED THAT MARBLE SIZE HAIL WAS
   COVERING THE GROUND. THE THUNDERSTORM THAT WAS PRODUCING THE
   HAIL WAS MOVING NORTHEAST AT 35 MPH. HEAVY RAIN AND SHARP
   LIGHTNING WAS ALSO REPORTED BUT THERE WAS VERY LITTLE WIND.

The office that day

Everything else NWS Birmingham, AL issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Feb 17, 9:45 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXMarion20 min
Feb 17, 9:45 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXWalker, Winston60 min
Feb 17, 9:45 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXPickens50 min
Feb 17, 9:55 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXFayette40 min
Feb 17, 10:15 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXGreene20 min
Feb 17, 10:15 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXTuscaloosa60 min
Feb 17, 11:54 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXChilton, Shelby56 min
Feb 17, 11:54 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXTalladega56 min
Feb 18, 12:20 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXClay40 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Alabama, 1986Every severe thunderstorm warning in 1986

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; verification from NCEI's Storm Data; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive.