Wildfires of 2012

Myrtle Fire

2012Custer County, South DakotaWildfire

The Myrtle Fire burned 9,886 acres in Custer County, South Dakota, in 2012. It was discovered on July 19, 2012. The cause was recorded as equipment and vehicle use.

Size
9,886 acres
Discovered
July 19, 2012
Cause
Human

Map

The burned area boundary MTBS mapped from Landsat imagery, 7,644 acres. Point of origin as reported, 43.602, -103.550.

The record

Reported final size
9,886 acres
Burned area mapped by MTBS
7,644 acres
Area inside the final perimeter
9,945 acres
Discovered
July 19, 2012, 2:14 p.m. local time
Cause
Human, Equipment and vehicle use
State
South Dakota
County
Custer County
Land ownership at origin
Forest Service
Reporting unit
Black Hills National Forest
Agency
National Park Service
Unit
SDWCP
Incident type
Wildfire
Unique fire identifier
2012-SDWCP-000655
MTBS fire identifier
SD4360210355020120719
MTBS assessment
Extended
Fire occurrence record
FS-1510166
Perimeter map method
Differential GPS
Perimeter records
2 on file for this fire; the largest is shown
Note on the perimeter
From WFMI

The three sizes are three measurements: the size the agency reported when the fire was out, the burned area MTBS drew from satellite imagery before and after, and the GIS area inside the final perimeter, unburned islands included. They rarely agree exactly.

Other large fires in South Dakota in 201212

FireAcresStartCause
Longhorn Complex43,639Jul 27, 2012Natural
Crookston Fire14,453Oct 17, 2012Human
Hay Canyon Fire9,882Apr 24, 2012Natural
White Draw Fire9,000Jun 29, 2012Human
Coal Canyon Fire5,177
Tower Fire4,723Feb 25, 2012Human
Fire2,465Sep 19, 2012Human
South Hand Fire2,300Nov 20, 2012Human
221st Fire1,600Aug 30, 2012Human
T-34 Fire1,600Jul 19, 2012Human
Donovan Fire1,500Jul 19, 2012Natural
Bear Butte Farms Fire1,380May 26, 2012Natural

Every fire of 2012 South Dakota fire history

Nearby

Sources

Perimeters from the National Interagency Fire Center’s Interagency Fire Perimeter History, compiled from the Forest Service, BLM, BIA, Fish and Wildlife Service, National Park Service, the Alaska Interagency Fire Center and CAL FIRE. Burned areas and ignition dates from Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (MTBS), a program of the US Geological Survey and the USDA Forest Service. Fire reports from Short, Karen C. 2022, Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014], 6th Edition, Forest Service Research Data Archive, doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6. Records before 2014 were joined by this site: a fire report to the burned area its MTBS identifier names, a perimeter to the burned area it lies in when the names or the sizes agree.