Wildfires of 1999

Witch Fire

1999AlaskaWildfire

The Witch Fire burned 46,956 acres in Alaska, in 1999. It was discovered on June 12, 1999, and contained on September 27, 1999. The cause was recorded as natural.

Size
46,956 acres
Discovered
June 12, 1999
Contained
September 27, 1999
Cause
Natural

Map

The burned area boundary MTBS mapped from Landsat imagery, 47,552 acres. Point of origin as reported, 65.283, -141.936.

The record

Reported final size
46,956 acres
Burned area mapped by MTBS
47,552 acres
Area inside the final perimeter
47,779 acres
Discovered
June 12, 1999, 8:00 p.m. local time
Contained
September 27, 1999, 10:40 a.m. local time
Cause
Natural
State
Alaska
Land ownership at origin
National Park Service
Reporting unit
Alaska Fire Service
Agency
Bureau of Land Management
Unit
AKUYD
Incident type
Wildfire
Unique fire identifier
1999-AKUYD-00B242
MTBS fire identifier
AK6529614185119990612
MTBS assessment
Extended
Fire occurrence record
W-4202
Perimeter map method
Not Recorded
Note on the perimeter
Perimeter updated by NPS in 2006.

The three sizes are three measurements: the size the agency reported when the fire was out, the burned area MTBS drew from satellite imagery before and after, and the GIS area inside the final perimeter, unburned islands included. They rarely agree exactly.

Other large fires in Alaska in 199912

FireAcresStartCause
Kevinjik Fire232,828Jun 20, 1999Natural
Kink Fire92,010Jun 12, 1999Natural
Uvgoon Creek 2 Fire88,345Jun 26, 1999Natural
Melozi Moran Fire59,239Jun 27, 1999Natural
LowerLadue Fire57,576Jun 12, 1999Natural
Jessica Fire48,759Jun 13, 1999Natural
Pingo Fire38,174Jun 13, 1999Natural
Upperwestfork Fire35,874Jun 12, 1999Natural
Big Creek Fire28,634Jun 27, 1999Natural
Mt.terrel Fire27,354Jun 12, 1999Natural
Mosquito Fire26,199May 15, 1999
Big Ol Monster Fire23,202Jun 19, 1999Natural

Every fire of 1999 Alaska fire history

Sources

Perimeters from the National Interagency Fire Center’s Interagency Fire Perimeter History, compiled from the Forest Service, BLM, BIA, Fish and Wildlife Service, National Park Service, the Alaska Interagency Fire Center and CAL FIRE. Burned areas and ignition dates from Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (MTBS), a program of the US Geological Survey and the USDA Forest Service. Fire reports from Short, Karen C. 2022, Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014], 6th Edition, Forest Service Research Data Archive, doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6. Records before 2014 were joined by this site: a fire report to the burned area its MTBS identifier names, a perimeter to the burned area it lies in when the names or the sizes agree.