Redoubt

March 23, 2009 Eruption of Redoubt

March 23, 2009 · VEI 3

Redoubt in the United States erupted on March 23, 2009 with a Volcanic Explosivity Index of 3.

Where it erupted

Redoubt, United States, with its other significant eruptions.

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The eruption

Date
March 23, 2009
Volcano
Redoubt, stratovolcano
Volcanic Explosivity Index
3, moderate to large (eruption column 3 to 15 km)
Location
60.485° N, 152.742° W

The toll

Damage
Limited (under about $1 million)

Where the literature gives no number, NCEI records a description on a scale of 1 to 4, printed here in its words. Damage is in millions of US dollars of the year of the event, not adjusted for inflation.

What the record says

NCEI’s account, from the sources it cites.

Alaska's Mt. Redoubt began eruption on March 22 after seismic events increased. Ash plumes rose to an altitude of 18.2 km (60,000 ft) a.s.l., with the bulk of the ash volume between 7.6-9.1 km (25,000-30,000 ft) a.s.l. Ashfall was reported in areas 190-250 km NE. Minor damage has been reported however, the eruption sent a mudflow down the Drift River valley that was detected by seismic instruments at the Alaska Volcano Observatory. An evacuated Chevron oil storage facility containing six million gallons of Cook Inlet crude is situated near the mouth of the Drift River where it empties into Cook Inlet. The dike protecting the facility performed as it was designed, however, there is mud around the hanger and some water appears to have made it into some of the industrial buildings. Other minor damage to car engines due to ashfall and many flights were canceled affecting the local tourism industry.

Other significant eruptions of Redoubt

More

Every eruption in 2009The 2000sRedoubtEarthquakes near RedoubtThis day in weather history

Sources

Volcanoes and significant eruptions from NOAA’s National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Hazard Database, cited as NCEI/WDS, doi:10.7289/V5PN93H7. Public domain. Read 2026-09-24. Volcano numbers are the Smithsonian Institution’s Global Volcanism Program’s. NCEI event 5026.