February 9, 1937 Eruption of Llaima

Name: February 9, 1937 Eruption of Llaima
Start: 1937-02-09
Location: Llaima, Chile

February 9, 1937 · VEI 2 · 3 deaths

Llaima in Chile erupted on February 9, 1937 with a Volcanic Explosivity Index of 2. The eruption killed 3 people.

Where it erupted

Llaima, Chile, with its other significant eruptions.

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The eruption

Date: February 9, 1937
Volcano: Llaima, stratovolcano
Country: Chile
Volcanic Explosivity Index: 2, moderate (eruption column 1 to 5 km)
Killed by: Floods (and glacial outburst floods)
Location: 38.692° S, 71.729° W

The toll

Deaths: 3
Damage: Limited (under about $1 million)

Where the literature gives no number, NCEI records a description on a scale of 1 to 4, printed here in its words. Damage is in millions of US dollars of the year of the event, not adjusted for inflation.

What the record says

NCEI’s account, from the sources it cites.

Castroen River swelled with ash, destroying a house and killing 1. the next day, summit lava flows melted snow to produce floods of hot water down the same river killing 2 and destroying 2 bridges.

Every eruption in 1937 The 1900s Llaima Earthquakes near Llaima This day in weather history

Sources

Volcanoes and significant eruptions from NOAA’s National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Hazard Database, cited as NCEI/WDS, doi:10.7289/V5PN93H7. Public domain. Read 2026-09-24. Volcano numbers are the Smithsonian Institution’s Global Volcanism Program’s. NCEI event 4505.