Merapi

December 25, 1832 Eruption of Merapi

December 25, 1832 · VEI 2 · 32 deaths

Merapi in Indonesia erupted on December 25, 1832 with a Volcanic Explosivity Index of 2. The eruption killed 32 people.

Where it erupted

Merapi, Indonesia, with its other significant eruptions.

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The eruption

Date
December 25, 1832
Volcano
Merapi, stratovolcano
Country
Indonesia
Volcanic Explosivity Index
2, moderate (eruption column 1 to 5 km)
Location
7.540° S, 110.446° E

The toll

Deaths
32
Houses destroyed
Some (about 51 to 100)

Where the literature gives no number, NCEI records a description on a scale of 1 to 4, printed here in its words. Damage is in millions of US dollars of the year of the event, not adjusted for inflation.

What the record says

NCEI’s account, from the sources it cites.

1 village completely destroyed. (reference #9675)

Other significant eruptions of Merapi

More

Every eruption in 1832The 1800sMerapiEarthquakes near MerapiThis day in weather history

Sources

Volcanoes and significant eruptions from NOAA’s National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Hazard Database, cited as NCEI/WDS, doi:10.7289/V5PN93H7. Public domain. Read 2026-09-24. Volcano numbers are the Smithsonian Institution’s Global Volcanism Program’s. NCEI event 71.