Oraefajokull

August 3, 1727 Eruption of Oraefajokull

August 3, 1727 · VEI 4 · 3 deaths

Oraefajokull in Iceland erupted on August 3, 1727 with a Volcanic Explosivity Index of 4. The eruption killed 3 people.

Where it erupted

Oraefajokull, Iceland, with its other significant eruptions.

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The eruption

Date
August 3, 1727
Volcano
Oraefajokull, stratovolcano
Country
Iceland
Volcanic Explosivity Index
4, large (eruption column 10 to 25 km)
Killed by
Floods (and glacial outburst floods)
Location
64.000° N, 16.650° W

The toll

Deaths
3

Where the literature gives no number, NCEI records a description on a scale of 1 to 4, printed here in its words. Damage is in millions of US dollars of the year of the event, not adjusted for inflation.

What the record says

NCEI’s account, from the sources it cites.

3 drowned when jokulhlaup swept chalet away. Many sheep and horses were also drowned and many horses killed by bomb fall.

Other significant eruptions of Oraefajokull

More

Every eruption in 1727The 1700sOraefajokullEarthquakes near OraefajokullThis day in weather history

Sources

Volcanoes and significant eruptions from NOAA’s National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Hazard Database, cited as NCEI/WDS, doi:10.7289/V5PN93H7. Public domain. Read 2026-09-24. Volcano numbers are the Smithsonian Institution’s Global Volcanism Program’s. NCEI event 4327.