January 23, 2018 Tsunami: Kodiak Island, AK, United States
A tsunami caused by a magnitude 7.9 earthquake began at Kodiak Island, AK, United States on January 23, 2018 at 09:31:40 UTC. The water rose as high as 0.25 meters. Its effects were recorded at 64 places in at least 5 countries.
Where the waves reached
The source (white) and every runup with a place, colored by the water height recorded there. A ring is a runup NCEI marks doubtful.
- Under 1 m
- 1 to 3 m
- 3 to 10 m
- 10 to 30 m
- 30 m and more
- Height not recorded
The tsunami
- Date
- January 23, 2018, 09:31:40 UTC
- Source
- Kodiak Island, AK, United States
- Cause
- Earthquake
- Earthquake
- Magnitude 7.9, 14 km deep
- Maximum water height
- 0.25 m (0.8 ft)
- Runups recorded
- 64
- Waters
- Ocean
- How certain
- Definite tsunami
- Source location
- 56.004° N, 149.166° W
The toll
- Damage
- Limited (under about $1 million) with the earthquake or eruption that caused it
Where the literature gives no number, NCEI records a description on a scale of 1 to 4, printed here in its words. Damage is in millions of US dollars of the year of the event, not adjusted for inflation.
What the record says
NCEI’s account, from the sources it cites.
The Alaska-Aleutians subduction zone has had several large tsunamigenic earthquakes, including the Mw9.2 Great Alaska Earthquake of 1964 (Figure 2). Tsunamis from earthquakes along this subduction zone have caused significant inundation not only in Alaska but also coastal areas from British Columbia to California as well as Hawaii. Modeling of potential tsunami effects from earthquakes in the Pacific basin have shown that the Alaska-Aleutian trench is one of the most significant tsunami threats to the west coast of North America and the Hawaiian Islands. However, the January 23, 2018, earthquake in the Gulf of Alaska was not within the subduction zone regime, which, along with its strike-slip motion, greatly reduces the potential for generating a large tsunami.
A very small tsunami was generated by the January 23rd earthquake, and detected at a number of tide gauges in Alaska as well as Hawaii and along the U.S. Pacific coast to the southeast. According to initial water-level measurements from the U.S. Tsunami Warning Center website (www.tsunami.gov), the largest tsunami amplitude was recorded at 25cm in Crescent City four to five hours after the earthquake, and in the Alaska region during the first hour of the observed arrival times. There was no observed inundation or significant currents generated by this event in Alaska or other areas around the Pacific Ocean.
(all above from reference #12170)
Every runup
Nearest the source first. Heights are above sea level at the time; a tide gauge reads half the wave’s full height.
| Where | Country | Km from source | Water height, m | Inland, m | Measured by | First wave, UTC | Deaths |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| D46409 Bpr, SE of Kodiak, AK, AK | United States | 89 | 0.12 | Deep ocean gauge (half the maximum wave height) | |||
| Kodiak Island, AK, AK | United States | 280 | 0.23 | Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height) | day 23, 10:54 | ||
| Old Harbor, Kodiak, AK, AK | United States | 287 | 0.15 | Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height) | day 23, 10:38 | ||
| Alitak, AK, AK | United States | 330 | 0.08 | Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height) | day 23, 11:23 | ||
| D46410 Bpr, SE of Anchorage, AK, AK | United States | 357 | 0.04 | Deep ocean gauge (half the maximum wave height) | |||
| Seldovia, AK, AK | United States | 414 | 0.02 | Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height) | day 23, 11:51 | ||
| Seward, AK, AK | United States | 459 | 0.1 | Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height) | day 23, 11:10 | ||
| D46403 Bpr, SE of Shumagin Is, AK, AK | United States | 628 | 0.03 | Deep ocean gauge (half the maximum wave height) | |||
| Yakutat, AK, AK | United States | 685 | 0.14 | Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height) | day 23, 11:10 | ||
| Elfin Cove, AK, AK | United States | 812 | 0.06 | Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height) | day 23, 11:02 | ||
| Sitka, AK, AK | United States | 857 | 0.1 | Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height) | day 23, 11:09 | ||
| Craig, AK, AK | United States | 1,007 | 0.07 | Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height) | day 23, 11:41 | ||
| Langara Island, British Columbia, BC | Canada | 1,045 | 0.13 | Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height) | day 23, 11:20 | ||
| Queen Charlotte, British Columbia, BC | Canada | 1,142 | 0.03 | Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height) | day 23, 13:33 | ||
| Stewart, British Columbia, BC | Canada | 1,192 | 0.03 | Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height) | day 23, 13:12 | ||
| Rose Harbor, British Columbia, BC | Canada | 1,255 | 0.08 | Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height) | day 23, 11:39 | ||
| Hartley Bay, British Columbia, BC | Canada | 1,310 | 0.02 | Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height) | day 23, 14:22 | ||
| Kitimat, British Columbia, BC | Canada | 1,324 | 0.03 | Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height) | day 23, 14:37 | ||
| Bella Bella, British Columbia, BC | Canada | 1,434 | 0.04 | Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height) | day 23, 12:58 | ||
| Winter Harbor, British Columbia, BC | Canada | 1,529 | 0.06 | Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height) | day 23, 12:11 | ||
| Port Hardy, British Columbia, BC | Canada | 1,550 | 0.03 | Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height) | day 23, 12:56 | ||
| D46419 Bpr, W-Nw of Seattle, WA, WA | United States | 1,583 | 0.02 | Deep ocean gauge (half the maximum wave height) | day 23, 11:47 | ||
| W Flank Endeavour, British Columbia, BC | Canada | 1,633 | 0.03 | Deep ocean gauge (half the maximum wave height) | day 23, 11:52 | ||
| Main Endeavour, British Columbia, BC | Canada | 1,635 | 0.02 | Deep ocean gauge (half the maximum wave height) | day 23, 11:56 | ||
| Rcm S Endeavour, British Columbia, BC | Canada | 1,636 | 0.02 | Deep ocean gauge (half the maximum wave height) | day 23, 11:56 | ||
| Atka Island, AK, AK | United States | 1,678 | 0.04 | Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height) | day 23, 11:34 | ||
| Tofino (Clayoquot),british Columbia, BC | Canada | 1,740 | 0.05 | Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height) | day 23, 12:51 | ||
| Barkley Upslope, British Columbia, BC | Canada | 1,771 | 0.02 | Deep ocean gauge (half the maximum wave height) | day 23, 12:17 | ||
| Front Passage, British Columbia, BC | Canada | 1,799 | 0.03 | Deep ocean gauge (half the maximum wave height) | day 23, 12:55 | ||
| Port Alberni, British Columbia, BC | Canada | 1,801 | 0.08 | Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height) | day 23, 13:36 | ||
| Bamfield, British Columbia, BC | Canada | 1,806 | 0.04 | Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height) | day 23, 13:03 | ||
| D46404 Bpr, West of Astoria, OR, OR | United States | 1,815 | 0.03 | Deep ocean gauge (half the maximum wave height) | day 23, 12:12 | ||
| Neah Bay, WA, WA | United States | 1,868 | 0.06 | Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height) | day 23, 12:58 | ||
| Port Renfrew, British Columbia, BC | Canada | 1,868 | 0.05 | Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height) | day 23, 13:13 | ||
| La Push, WA, WA | United States | 1,897 | 0.08 | Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height) | day 23, 12:57 | ||
| Victoria, British Columbia, BC | Canada | 1,939 | 0.06 | Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height) | day 23, 13:49 | ||
| Port Angeles, WA, WA | United States | 1,954 | 0.08 | Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height) | day 23, 13:42 | ||
| Westport, WA, WA | United States | 1,998 | 0.06 | Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height) | day 23, 13:22 | ||
| Toke Point, WA, WA | United States | 2,021 | 0.02 | Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height) | day 23, 13:35 | ||
| Cape Disappointment, WA, WA | United States | 2,046 | 0.05 | Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height) | day 23, 13:20 | ||
| D46407 Bpr, 210 NM W Coos Bay, OR, OR | United States | 2,080 | 0.02 | Deep ocean gauge (half the maximum wave height) | day 23, 12:29 | ||
| Garibaldi, OR, OR | United States | 2,108 | 0.03 | Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height) | day 23, 13:19 | ||
| South Beach, OR, OR | United States | 2,172 | 0.07 | Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height) | day 23, 13:29 | ||
| Charleston, OR, OR | United States | 2,265 | 0.07 | Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height) | day 23, 13:18 | ||
| Port Orford, OR, OR | United States | 2,299 | 0.16 | Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height) | day 23, 13:16 | ||
| Crescent City, CA, CA | United States | 2,399 | 0.25 | Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height) | day 23, 13:31 | ||
| D46411 Bpr, NW of San Francisco, CA, CA | United States | 2,465 | 0.02 | Deep ocean gauge (half the maximum wave height) | day 23, 13:01 | ||
| Arena Cove, CA, CA | United States | 2,671 | 0.15 | Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height) | day 23, 13:40 | ||
| Point Reyes, CA, CA | United States | 2,791 | 0.12 | Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height) | day 23, 13:49 | ||
| San Francisco, CA, CA | United States | 2,835 | 0.05 | Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height) | day 23, 14:25 | ||
| Port San Luis, CA, CA | United States | 3,162 | 0.16 | Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height) | day 23, 14:23 | ||
| Midway Islands, HI | US Territories | 3,813 | 0.06 | Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height) | day 23, 14:32 | ||
| Hanalei, Kauai, HI, HI | United States | 3,847 | 0.13 | Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height) | day 23, 14:29 | ||
| Nawiliwili, Kauai, HI, HI | United States | 3,873 | 0.03 | Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height) | day 23, 14:27 | ||
| Mokuoloe-Coconut Is, Oahu, HI | United States | 3,904 | 0.03 | Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height) | day 23, 14:55 | ||
| Makapuu Point, Oahu, HI, HI | United States | 3,915 | 0.14 | Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height) | day 23, 14:31 | ||
| Honolulu, Oahu, HI, HI | United States | 3,919 | 0.03 | Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height) | day 23, 15:03 | ||
| Kahului, Maui, HI, HI | United States | 3,945 | 0.12 | Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height) | day 23, 14:42 | ||
| Kawaihae, Hawaii, HI, HI | United States | 4,031 | 0.07 | Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height) | day 23, 14:44 | ||
| Hilo, Hawaii, HI, HI | United States | 4,057 | 0.18 | Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height) | day 23, 14:46 | ||
| Honokohau, Hawaii, HI, HI | United States | 4,074 | 0.04 | Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height) | day 23, 15:18 | ||
| Nuku Hiva Island, Marquesas Islands | French Polynesia | 7,244 | 0.24 | Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height) | day 23, 18:51 | ||
| Apia, Upolu Island | Samoa | 8,021 | 0.04 | Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height) | day 23, 19:53 | ||
| Papeete, Tahiti | French Polynesia | 8,148 | 0.03 | Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height) | day 23, 19:54 |
More
Every tsunami in 2018The 2000sTsunamis of United StatesThe earthquakeThis day in weather historyAlerts in force
Sources
Tsunami events and runups from NOAA’s National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Hazard Database, cited as NCEI/WDS, doi:10.7289/V5PN93H7. Public domain. Read 2026-09-24. NCEI tsunami event 5673.