Tsunamis in 2018

January 23, 2018 Tsunami: Kodiak Island, AK, United States

January 23, 2018 · 0.25 m · Definite tsunami

A tsunami caused by a magnitude 7.9 earthquake began at Kodiak Island, AK, United States on January 23, 2018 at 09:31:40 UTC. The water rose as high as 0.25 meters. Its effects were recorded at 64 places in at least 5 countries.

Where the waves reached

The source (white) and every runup with a place, colored by the water height recorded there. A ring is a runup NCEI marks doubtful.

  • Under 1 m
  • 1 to 3 m
  • 3 to 10 m
  • 10 to 30 m
  • 30 m and more
  • Height not recorded

Tsunami warnings in force

The tsunami

Date
January 23, 2018, 09:31:40 UTC
Source
Kodiak Island, AK, United States
Cause
Earthquake
Maximum water height
0.25 m (0.8 ft)
Runups recorded
64
Waters
Ocean
How certain
Definite tsunami
Source location
56.004° N, 149.166° W

The toll

Damage
Limited (under about $1 million) with the earthquake or eruption that caused it

Where the literature gives no number, NCEI records a description on a scale of 1 to 4, printed here in its words. Damage is in millions of US dollars of the year of the event, not adjusted for inflation.

What the record says

NCEI’s account, from the sources it cites.

The Alaska-Aleutians subduction zone has had several large tsunamigenic earthquakes, including the Mw9.2 Great Alaska Earthquake of 1964 (Figure 2). Tsunamis from earthquakes along this subduction zone have caused significant inundation not only in Alaska but also coastal areas from British Columbia to California as well as Hawaii. Modeling of potential tsunami effects from earthquakes in the Pacific basin have shown that the Alaska-Aleutian trench is one of the most significant tsunami threats to the west coast of North America and the Hawaiian Islands. However, the January 23, 2018, earthquake in the Gulf of Alaska was not within the subduction zone regime, which, along with its strike-slip motion, greatly reduces the potential for generating a large tsunami.

A very small tsunami was generated by the January 23rd earthquake, and detected at a number of tide gauges in Alaska as well as Hawaii and along the U.S. Pacific coast to the southeast. According to initial water-level measurements from the U.S. Tsunami Warning Center website (www.tsunami.gov), the largest tsunami amplitude was recorded at 25cm in Crescent City four to five hours after the earthquake, and in the Alaska region during the first hour of the observed arrival times. There was no observed inundation or significant currents generated by this event in Alaska or other areas around the Pacific Ocean.

(all above from reference #12170)

Every runup

Nearest the source first. Heights are above sea level at the time; a tide gauge reads half the wave’s full height.

WhereCountryKm from sourceWater height, mInland, mMeasured byFirst wave, UTCDeaths
D46409 Bpr, SE of Kodiak, AK, AKUnited States890.12Deep ocean gauge (half the maximum wave height)
Kodiak Island, AK, AKUnited States2800.23Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height)day 23, 10:54
Old Harbor, Kodiak, AK, AKUnited States2870.15Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height)day 23, 10:38
Alitak, AK, AKUnited States3300.08Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height)day 23, 11:23
D46410 Bpr, SE of Anchorage, AK, AKUnited States3570.04Deep ocean gauge (half the maximum wave height)
Seldovia, AK, AKUnited States4140.02Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height)day 23, 11:51
Seward, AK, AKUnited States4590.1Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height)day 23, 11:10
D46403 Bpr, SE of Shumagin Is, AK, AKUnited States6280.03Deep ocean gauge (half the maximum wave height)
Yakutat, AK, AKUnited States6850.14Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height)day 23, 11:10
Elfin Cove, AK, AKUnited States8120.06Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height)day 23, 11:02
Sitka, AK, AKUnited States8570.1Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height)day 23, 11:09
Craig, AK, AKUnited States1,0070.07Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height)day 23, 11:41
Langara Island, British Columbia, BCCanada1,0450.13Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height)day 23, 11:20
Queen Charlotte, British Columbia, BCCanada1,1420.03Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height)day 23, 13:33
Stewart, British Columbia, BCCanada1,1920.03Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height)day 23, 13:12
Rose Harbor, British Columbia, BCCanada1,2550.08Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height)day 23, 11:39
Hartley Bay, British Columbia, BCCanada1,3100.02Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height)day 23, 14:22
Kitimat, British Columbia, BCCanada1,3240.03Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height)day 23, 14:37
Bella Bella, British Columbia, BCCanada1,4340.04Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height)day 23, 12:58
Winter Harbor, British Columbia, BCCanada1,5290.06Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height)day 23, 12:11
Port Hardy, British Columbia, BCCanada1,5500.03Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height)day 23, 12:56
D46419 Bpr, W-Nw of Seattle, WA, WAUnited States1,5830.02Deep ocean gauge (half the maximum wave height)day 23, 11:47
W Flank Endeavour, British Columbia, BCCanada1,6330.03Deep ocean gauge (half the maximum wave height)day 23, 11:52
Main Endeavour, British Columbia, BCCanada1,6350.02Deep ocean gauge (half the maximum wave height)day 23, 11:56
Rcm S Endeavour, British Columbia, BCCanada1,6360.02Deep ocean gauge (half the maximum wave height)day 23, 11:56
Atka Island, AK, AKUnited States1,6780.04Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height)day 23, 11:34
Tofino (Clayoquot),british Columbia, BCCanada1,7400.05Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height)day 23, 12:51
Barkley Upslope, British Columbia, BCCanada1,7710.02Deep ocean gauge (half the maximum wave height)day 23, 12:17
Front Passage, British Columbia, BCCanada1,7990.03Deep ocean gauge (half the maximum wave height)day 23, 12:55
Port Alberni, British Columbia, BCCanada1,8010.08Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height)day 23, 13:36
Bamfield, British Columbia, BCCanada1,8060.04Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height)day 23, 13:03
D46404 Bpr, West of Astoria, OR, ORUnited States1,8150.03Deep ocean gauge (half the maximum wave height)day 23, 12:12
Neah Bay, WA, WAUnited States1,8680.06Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height)day 23, 12:58
Port Renfrew, British Columbia, BCCanada1,8680.05Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height)day 23, 13:13
La Push, WA, WAUnited States1,8970.08Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height)day 23, 12:57
Victoria, British Columbia, BCCanada1,9390.06Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height)day 23, 13:49
Port Angeles, WA, WAUnited States1,9540.08Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height)day 23, 13:42
Westport, WA, WAUnited States1,9980.06Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height)day 23, 13:22
Toke Point, WA, WAUnited States2,0210.02Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height)day 23, 13:35
Cape Disappointment, WA, WAUnited States2,0460.05Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height)day 23, 13:20
D46407 Bpr, 210 NM W Coos Bay, OR, ORUnited States2,0800.02Deep ocean gauge (half the maximum wave height)day 23, 12:29
Garibaldi, OR, ORUnited States2,1080.03Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height)day 23, 13:19
South Beach, OR, ORUnited States2,1720.07Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height)day 23, 13:29
Charleston, OR, ORUnited States2,2650.07Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height)day 23, 13:18
Port Orford, OR, ORUnited States2,2990.16Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height)day 23, 13:16
Crescent City, CA, CAUnited States2,3990.25Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height)day 23, 13:31
D46411 Bpr, NW of San Francisco, CA, CAUnited States2,4650.02Deep ocean gauge (half the maximum wave height)day 23, 13:01
Arena Cove, CA, CAUnited States2,6710.15Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height)day 23, 13:40
Point Reyes, CA, CAUnited States2,7910.12Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height)day 23, 13:49
San Francisco, CA, CAUnited States2,8350.05Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height)day 23, 14:25
Port San Luis, CA, CAUnited States3,1620.16Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height)day 23, 14:23
Midway Islands, HIUS Territories3,8130.06Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height)day 23, 14:32
Hanalei, Kauai, HI, HIUnited States3,8470.13Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height)day 23, 14:29
Nawiliwili, Kauai, HI, HIUnited States3,8730.03Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height)day 23, 14:27
Mokuoloe-Coconut Is, Oahu, HIUnited States3,9040.03Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height)day 23, 14:55
Makapuu Point, Oahu, HI, HIUnited States3,9150.14Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height)day 23, 14:31
Honolulu, Oahu, HI, HIUnited States3,9190.03Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height)day 23, 15:03
Kahului, Maui, HI, HIUnited States3,9450.12Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height)day 23, 14:42
Kawaihae, Hawaii, HI, HIUnited States4,0310.07Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height)day 23, 14:44
Hilo, Hawaii, HI, HIUnited States4,0570.18Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height)day 23, 14:46
Honokohau, Hawaii, HI, HIUnited States4,0740.04Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height)day 23, 15:18
Nuku Hiva Island, Marquesas IslandsFrench Polynesia7,2440.24Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height)day 23, 18:51
Apia, Upolu IslandSamoa8,0210.04Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height)day 23, 19:53
Papeete, TahitiFrench Polynesia8,1480.03Tide gauge (half the maximum wave height)day 23, 19:54

More

Every tsunami in 2018The 2000sTsunamis of United StatesThe earthquakeThis day in weather historyAlerts in force

Sources

Tsunami events and runups from NOAA’s National Centers for Environmental Information, Global Historical Hazard Database, cited as NCEI/WDS, doi:10.7289/V5PN93H7. Public domain. Read 2026-09-24. NCEI tsunami event 5673.